MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
sb/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzBagayalmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O right sided opthalmoplegia 2 months back.
C/O left hemiparesis since 2 days. Also C/O drooping of the right eye with diplopia since 2 months.
Known hypertensive/diabetic.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is an ill-defined, hyperintense signal on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the right paraatrial region, right frontal periventricular and deep white matter, right corona radiata, right high parietal, parafalcine cortex and in the splenium of the corpus callosum on the right. These lesions appear iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and most likely represents ischemic lesions.
There is a wedge shaped CSF signal intensity lesion on all the pulse sequences in the left cerebellar hemisphere, inferiorly. Perilesional hyperintense signal may represent gliotic changes.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the right paraatrial region, right frontal periventricular and deep white matter, right corona radiata, right high parietal parafalcine cortex, in the splenium of the corpus callosum on the right are most likely represents ischemic lesions, probably recent in the given clinical setting.
2. Area of cystic encephalomalacia in the left cerebellar hemisphere, inferiorly is most likely the sequelae of previous vascular insult.
As compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, the lesions in the right cerebral hemisphere are recent lesions and were not identified on the previous study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzBagayalmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O right sided opthalmoplegia 2 months back.
C/O left hemiparesis since 2 days. Also C/O drooping of the right eye with diplopia since 2 months.
Known hypertensive/diabetic.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is an ill-defined, hyperintense signal on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the right paraatrial region, right frontal periventricular and deep white matter, right corona radiata, right high parietal, parafalcine cortex and in the splenium of the corpus callosum on the right. These lesions appear iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and most likely represents ischemic lesions.
There is a wedge shaped CSF signal intensity lesion on all the pulse sequences in the left cerebellar hemisphere, inferiorly. Perilesional hyperintense signal may represent gliotic changes.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the right paraatrial region, right frontal periventricular and deep white matter, right corona radiata, right high parietal parafalcine cortex, in the splenium of the corpus callosum on the right are most likely represents ischemic lesions, probably recent in the given clinical setting.
2. Area of cystic encephalomalacia in the left cerebellar hemisphere, inferiorly is most likely the sequelae of previous vascular insult.
As compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, the lesions in the right cerebral hemisphere are recent lesions and were not identified on the previous study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzha Salulmn / F / 53 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrankar / Dr. Abc Xyzkar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with tingling in BLE since 2 months.
H/O cervical lymphadenopathy 18 yrs back. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
6 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is seen an expansile lesion involving the left pedicle and the posterior elements of the D9 vertebra. This lesion is of intermediate signal on the T1 Weighted images and appears hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. Involvement of the left costo-transverse and costo-vertebral joints at this level is noted. Altered signal is also noted in the body of the D9 vertebra, pedicles of D10 vertebra and the base of the spinous process of the D9 vertebra. There is resultant cord compression at the D9 and D10 vertebral levels. The dorsal spinal cord at these levels shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images which suggests cord edema/ischemia. There is also encasement of the D8 nerve root within the neural foramen by the lesion.
The rest of the visualized dorsal vertebral bodies
show spotty fatty marrow changes. The dorsal intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
- 2 - Scan-00009
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level.
Note is made of paraaortic and paracaval lymph nodes in the lumbar region and mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
T1 Weighted sagittal images of the cervical and lumbar spines reveal spotty fatty marrow changes. No other significant abnormality is detected.
IMPRESSION :
An expansile lesion involving the left pedicle and the posterior elements of the D9 vertebra with altered signal in the body of the D9, pedicles of the D10 vertebra and the spinous process of the D9 vertebra as described is not specific for a single etiology. Round cell tumor or metastasis may be considered as differential diagnosis. Tuberculosis may also be considered as a differential diagnosis in view of the past H/O tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis and pulmonary Kochs.
There is resultant cord compression and cord signal alteration at the D9 and D10 levels suggesting cord edema/ischemia.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzha Salulmn / F / 53 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrankar / Dr. Abc Xyzkar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with tingling in BLE since 2 months.
H/O cervical lymphadenopathy 18 yrs back. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
6 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is seen an expansile lesion involving the left pedicle and the posterior elements of the D9 vertebra. This lesion is of intermediate signal on the T1 Weighted images and appears hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. Involvement of the left costo-transverse and costo-vertebral joints at this level is noted. Altered signal is also noted in the body of the D9 vertebra, pedicles of D10 vertebra and the base of the spinous process of the D9 vertebra. There is resultant cord compression at the D9 and D10 vertebral levels. The dorsal spinal cord at these levels shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images which suggests cord edema/ischemia. There is also encasement of the D8 nerve root within the neural foramen by the lesion.
The rest of the visualized dorsal vertebral bodies
show spotty fatty marrow changes. The dorsal intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
- 2 - Scan-00009
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level.
Note is made of paraaortic and paracaval lymph nodes in the lumbar region and mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
T1 Weighted sagittal images of the cervical and lumbar spines reveal spotty fatty marrow changes. No other significant abnormality is detected.
IMPRESSION :
An expansile lesion involving the left pedicle and the posterior elements of the D9 vertebra with altered signal in the body of the D9, pedicles of the D10 vertebra and the spinous process of the D9 vertebra as described is not specific for a single etiology. Round cell tumor or metastasis may be considered as differential diagnosis. Tuberculosis may also be considered as a differential diagnosis in view of the past H/O tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis and pulmonary Kochs.
There is resultant cord compression and cord signal alteration at the D9 and D10 levels suggesting cord edema/ischemia.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Jhalmn / M / 49 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzsrani / Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the right hip and knee with difficulty in bending with limp since 1 1/2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick Proton density sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
The femoral head and the acetabulum reveal normal signal intensity bilaterally (Prominent femoral pit is noted on the right side). There is no obvious bony destruction or erosion noted. The articular cartilages are unremarkable. There is no effusion within both the hip joints.
The musculature surrounding both the hip joints and the visualized pelvis is normal.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of both the Hip joints.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Jhalmn / M / 49 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzsrani / Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the right hip and knee with difficulty in bending with limp since 1 1/2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick Proton density sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
The femoral head and the acetabulum reveal normal signal intensity bilaterally (Prominent femoral pit is noted on the right side). There is no obvious bony destruction or erosion noted. The articular cartilages are unremarkable. There is no effusion within both the hip joints.
The musculature surrounding both the hip joints and the visualized pelvis is normal.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of both the Hip joints.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzGhanshyalmn / F / 22 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to the LUE since 3 years and in the RUE since 7-8 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis and loss of water content of the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 intervertebral discs.
Small, postero-central protruded discs with small peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
A posterior disc bulge is identified at the C6-C7 level.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
There is no abnormality detected within the thoracic inlet.
IMPRESSION :
Small, postero-central protruded discs with small peridiscal osteophytes at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzGhanshyalmn / F / 22 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to the LUE since 3 years and in the RUE since 7-8 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis and loss of water content of the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 intervertebral discs.
Small, postero-central protruded discs with small peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
A posterior disc bulge is identified at the C6-C7 level.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
There is no abnormality detected within the thoracic inlet.
IMPRESSION :
Small, postero-central protruded discs with small peridiscal osteophytes at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Mlmn / F / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzajan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O intracranial tuberculoma detected in March 0000.
On AKT since then.
For follow up.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
4 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
After administration of contrast, the following parameters were used :5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial and coronal images with magnetization transfer.5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.OBSERVATION :
There are multiple, small focal, hypointense lesions on the proton and T2 Weighted images scattered in the brain parenchyma, in the right temporo-parietal region, right posterior parietal region and in the left cerebellar hemisphere, near the midline. These lesions appear iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images. There is perilesional edema around these lesions. Effacement of the sulcal spaces in the right posterior parietal region is noted with minimal indentation upon the occipital horn of the right lateral ventricle.
On administration of contrast, there is a large conglomeration of ring enhancing lesions in the right temporo-parietal region which measures approximately 2.1 x 3.4 x 1.6 cms. Some enhancement of the dura adjacent to this lesion is noted. Smaller, disc and ring enhancing lesions are noted in the left cerebellar hemisphere near the midline and right posterior parietal region. There are few hypointense areas on the proton and T2 Weighted images which probably represent calcification.
The left lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the ethmoidal air cells bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :Multiple, ring and disc enhancing lesions scattered in the brain parenchyma with signal characteristics as described, most likely represent tuberculous granulomas.
No previous investigations/scans were available for comparison.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Mlmn / F / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzajan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O intracranial tuberculoma detected in March 0000.
On AKT since then.
For follow up.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
4 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
After administration of contrast, the following parameters were used :5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial and coronal images with magnetization transfer.5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.OBSERVATION :
There are multiple, small focal, hypointense lesions on the proton and T2 Weighted images scattered in the brain parenchyma, in the right temporo-parietal region, right posterior parietal region and in the left cerebellar hemisphere, near the midline. These lesions appear iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images. There is perilesional edema around these lesions. Effacement of the sulcal spaces in the right posterior parietal region is noted with minimal indentation upon the occipital horn of the right lateral ventricle.
On administration of contrast, there is a large conglomeration of ring enhancing lesions in the right temporo-parietal region which measures approximately 2.1 x 3.4 x 1.6 cms. Some enhancement of the dura adjacent to this lesion is noted. Smaller, disc and ring enhancing lesions are noted in the left cerebellar hemisphere near the midline and right posterior parietal region. There are few hypointense areas on the proton and T2 Weighted images which probably represent calcification.
The left lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the ethmoidal air cells bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :Multiple, ring and disc enhancing lesions scattered in the brain parenchyma with signal characteristics as described, most likely represent tuberculous granulomas.
No previous investigations/scans were available for comparison.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzth D. Klmn / M / 52 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzvade.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the RLE with tingling since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal lumbar lordosis and loss of water content of the L1-L2, L3-L4 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
Slight retroplacement of the L5 over the S1 vertebra is noted.
There is a fairly large, right paracentral extruded disc at the L5-S1 level indenting the traversing right S1 nerve root.
Small posterior disc bulges are noted at the L4-L5 and L3-L4 levels, narrowing the left neural foramen at the L4-L5 level and bilaterally at the L3-L4 level.
Facetal hypertrophy is noted in the lower lumbar region.
Focal fatty marrow changes are noted in the L4 vertebral body adjacent to the L3-L4 disc anteriorly.
- 2 - Scan-00005
There is slight anterior wedging of the L3 and D12 vertebral bodies without change in signal intensity.
Anterior peridiscal osteophytes are seen in the lumbar region.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
12.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
7.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight retroplacement of the L5 over the S1 vertebra.
2. A fairly large, right paracentral extruded disc at the L5-S1 level indenting the traversing right S1 nerve root.
3. Posterior disc bulges at the L4-L5 and L3-L4 levels.
4. Facetal hypertrophy in the lower lumbar region.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzth D. Klmn / M / 52 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzvade.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the RLE with tingling since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal lumbar lordosis and loss of water content of the L1-L2, L3-L4 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
Slight retroplacement of the L5 over the S1 vertebra is noted.
There is a fairly large, right paracentral extruded disc at the L5-S1 level indenting the traversing right S1 nerve root.
Small posterior disc bulges are noted at the L4-L5 and L3-L4 levels, narrowing the left neural foramen at the L4-L5 level and bilaterally at the L3-L4 level.
Facetal hypertrophy is noted in the lower lumbar region.
Focal fatty marrow changes are noted in the L4 vertebral body adjacent to the L3-L4 disc anteriorly.
- 2 - Scan-00005
There is slight anterior wedging of the L3 and D12 vertebral bodies without change in signal intensity.
Anterior peridiscal osteophytes are seen in the lumbar region.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
12.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
7.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight retroplacement of the L5 over the S1 vertebra.
2. A fairly large, right paracentral extruded disc at the L5-S1 level indenting the traversing right S1 nerve root.
3. Posterior disc bulges at the L4-L5 and L3-L4 levels.
4. Facetal hypertrophy in the lower lumbar region.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzd lmn / M / 56 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of the left half of the body with slurred speech.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma. (Hyperintense signal in the medulla on the proton and T2 Weighted images is most likely artifactual).
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzd lmn / M / 56 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of the left half of the body with slurred speech.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma. (Hyperintense signal in the medulla on the proton and T2 Weighted images is most likely artifactual).
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Gailmn / M / 47 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
(Post-contrast study).
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O slow movements with difficulty in walking since 1 1/2 years.
Also C/O involuntary movements of the fingers of the right hand since 00.00.00 which has recovered now.
EXAMINATION :
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
3 & 5 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images with magnetization transfer.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images with magnetization transfer.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
After contrast administration, there is a disc enhancing lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere near the midline measuring approximately 11.0 x 20.0 x 10.0 mms. Perilesional edema is noted on the FLAIR images.
There is no other area of abnormal enhancement in the brain parenchyma or along the meninges.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a disc enhancing lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere near the midline, measuring approximately 11.0 x 20.0 x 10.0 mms. This lesion is not specific for a single etiology. The possibilities to be considered are,
1. Metastasis.
2. Granuloma (less likely).
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Gailmn / M / 47 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
(Post-contrast study).
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O slow movements with difficulty in walking since 1 1/2 years.
Also C/O involuntary movements of the fingers of the right hand since 00.00.00 which has recovered now.
EXAMINATION :
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
3 & 5 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images with magnetization transfer.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images with magnetization transfer.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
After contrast administration, there is a disc enhancing lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere near the midline measuring approximately 11.0 x 20.0 x 10.0 mms. Perilesional edema is noted on the FLAIR images.
There is no other area of abnormal enhancement in the brain parenchyma or along the meninges.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a disc enhancing lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere near the midline, measuring approximately 11.0 x 20.0 x 10.0 mms. This lesion is not specific for a single etiology. The possibilities to be considered are,
1. Metastasis.
2. Granuloma (less likely).
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/bv/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xylmn / F / 38 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzauhan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE since 20 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is forward translation of the L5 over the S1 vertebra with spondylolysis at the L5 level bilaterally.
A pseudo-posterior disc herniation is seen at the L5-S1 level. The L5-S1 intervertebral disc shows loss of water content.
A posterior and a left far lateral disc herniation is seen at the L4-L5 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac and the extraforaminal portion of the left L4 nerve root (scan 102.1, 104.8).
Type II degenerative changes are seen in the S1 vertebral body adjacent to the L5-S1 intervertebral disc and the antero-superior portion of the L4 vertebra.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
- 2 - scan-00001
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
18.0 mm at L1-L2
21.0 mm at L2-L3
18.0 mm at L3-L4
17.0 mm at L4-L5
17.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Forward translation of the L5 over the S1 vertebra with spondylolysis at the L5 level bilaterally.
2. A pseudo-posterior disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
3. A posterior and a left far lateral disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with indentation upon the extraforaminal portion of the left L4 nerve root.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xylmn / F / 38 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzauhan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE since 20 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is forward translation of the L5 over the S1 vertebra with spondylolysis at the L5 level bilaterally.
A pseudo-posterior disc herniation is seen at the L5-S1 level. The L5-S1 intervertebral disc shows loss of water content.
A posterior and a left far lateral disc herniation is seen at the L4-L5 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac and the extraforaminal portion of the left L4 nerve root (scan 102.1, 104.8).
Type II degenerative changes are seen in the S1 vertebral body adjacent to the L5-S1 intervertebral disc and the antero-superior portion of the L4 vertebra.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
- 2 - scan-00001
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
18.0 mm at L1-L2
21.0 mm at L2-L3
18.0 mm at L3-L4
17.0 mm at L4-L5
17.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Forward translation of the L5 over the S1 vertebra with spondylolysis at the L5 level bilaterally.
2. A pseudo-posterior disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
3. A posterior and a left far lateral disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with indentation upon the extraforaminal portion of the left L4 nerve root.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/bv/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzram S. Talmn / M / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The L5 vertebral body is as marked on the film. There is loss of water content of the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs. Small posterior disc bulges are noted at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
There is hypertrophy of the facet joints at the L5-S1 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.scan-00000
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :15.0 mm at L1-L216.0 mm at L2-L315.0 mm at L3-L414.0 mm at L4-L510.0 mm at L5-S1.IMPRESSION :Small posterior disc bulges at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels. As compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00 (study 0000)
there is more desiccation of L4-L5 intervertebral disc and this disc now appears reduced in height. There is however no change in the size of the disc bulges over these levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzram S. Talmn / M / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The L5 vertebral body is as marked on the film. There is loss of water content of the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs. Small posterior disc bulges are noted at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
There is hypertrophy of the facet joints at the L5-S1 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.scan-00000
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :15.0 mm at L1-L216.0 mm at L2-L315.0 mm at L3-L414.0 mm at L4-L510.0 mm at L5-S1.IMPRESSION :Small posterior disc bulges at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels. As compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00 (study 0000)
there is more desiccation of L4-L5 intervertebral disc and this disc now appears reduced in height. There is however no change in the size of the disc bulges over these levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
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ke/hs/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shlmn / F / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzainani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O ALL. Detected in September 0000. Completed treatment in May 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shlmn / F / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzainani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O ALL. Detected in September 0000. Completed treatment in May 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzt Delmn / M / 18 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 00.00.00. On anti-epileptics.
C/O progressive forgetfulness.
C/O paresthesias in the RLE more than RUE since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of a band which is isointense to gray matter on all the pulse sequences in the left fronto-temporo-parietal lobe. It is seen to extend from the cortex upto the atrium of the left lateral ventricle (subependymal heterotopia) with indentation upon it. A small CSF cleft is seen within it, laterally.
The right lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of closed lip schizencephaly on the left side.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzt Delmn / M / 18 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 00.00.00. On anti-epileptics.
C/O progressive forgetfulness.
C/O paresthesias in the RLE more than RUE since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of a band which is isointense to gray matter on all the pulse sequences in the left fronto-temporo-parietal lobe. It is seen to extend from the cortex upto the atrium of the left lateral ventricle (subependymal heterotopia) with indentation upon it. A small CSF cleft is seen within it, laterally.
The right lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of closed lip schizencephaly on the left side.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzevi Ylmn / F / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is beaking of the cerebellar tonsils and the tip is seen to lie at the C1-C2 level.
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
The cervical spine was screened with 4 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images. The clivus, cervical and upper dorsal vertebrae show hypointense areas replacing the normal marrow and this may be seen with a preponderance of hematopoeitic marrow.
Incidental note is made of a left maxillary sinus polyp.
IMPRESSION :
1. Beaking of the cerebellar tonsils and the tip is seen to lie at the C1-C2 level.
2. Altered signal in the clivus, cervical and upper dorsal vertebrae may be seen with a preponderance of hematopoeitic marrow (? anemia).
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzevi Ylmn / F / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is beaking of the cerebellar tonsils and the tip is seen to lie at the C1-C2 level.
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
The cervical spine was screened with 4 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images. The clivus, cervical and upper dorsal vertebrae show hypointense areas replacing the normal marrow and this may be seen with a preponderance of hematopoeitic marrow.
Incidental note is made of a left maxillary sinus polyp.
IMPRESSION :
1. Beaking of the cerebellar tonsils and the tip is seen to lie at the C1-C2 level.
2. Altered signal in the clivus, cervical and upper dorsal vertebrae may be seen with a preponderance of hematopoeitic marrow (? anemia).
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Manjrlmn / F / 25 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O fever with headaches, vomiting, diplopia and pain with paresthesias in BLE since 1 month.
C/O TBM on AKT since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The D9 vertebra appears to be as marked on the film and there is probable sacralizaton of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
There is a posterior disc herniation at the D12-L1 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac. Slight superior
migration of the disc is noted.
A small posterior disc herniation with posterior peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the D10-D11 level. The D10-D11 and D12-L1 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
..2/.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level. There is probable sacralization of the L5 vertebra.
The cervico-dorsal spine was screened with 4 mm thick T2 Weighted sagittal images and does not reveal any diagnostic feature of note.
IMPRESSION :
1. A posterior disc herniation at the D12-L1 level with slight superior migration of the disc.
2. A small posterior disc herniation with posterior peridiscal osteophytes at the D10-D11 level.
3. Probable sacralization of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Manjrlmn / F / 25 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O fever with headaches, vomiting, diplopia and pain with paresthesias in BLE since 1 month.
C/O TBM on AKT since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The D9 vertebra appears to be as marked on the film and there is probable sacralizaton of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
There is a posterior disc herniation at the D12-L1 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac. Slight superior
migration of the disc is noted.
A small posterior disc herniation with posterior peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the D10-D11 level. The D10-D11 and D12-L1 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
..2/.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level. There is probable sacralization of the L5 vertebra.
The cervico-dorsal spine was screened with 4 mm thick T2 Weighted sagittal images and does not reveal any diagnostic feature of note.
IMPRESSION :
1. A posterior disc herniation at the D12-L1 level with slight superior migration of the disc.
2. A small posterior disc herniation with posterior peridiscal osteophytes at the D10-D11 level.
3. Probable sacralization of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
Published in
MRI Reports