MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
sb/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza Khandlmn / F / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah / Dr. Abc Xyzwala.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain with Contrast.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Operated for an adenocarcinoma of the left suprarenal gland 8 days back.
C/O altered sensorium with fever and ? seizures.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images with magnetization transfer.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial and sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral and third ventricles.
The fourth ventricle is normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally.
There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
After contrast administration, there is no focal area of abnormal enhancement in the brain parenchyma or the meninges.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza Khandlmn / F / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah / Dr. Abc Xyzwala.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain with Contrast.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Operated for an adenocarcinoma of the left suprarenal gland 8 days back.
C/O altered sensorium with fever and ? seizures.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images with magnetization transfer.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial and sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral and third ventricles.
The fourth ventricle is normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally.
There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
After contrast administration, there is no focal area of abnormal enhancement in the brain parenchyma or the meninges.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdevi Shlmn / F / 21 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches and absence spells since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Convex superior margin of the pituitary gland may be normal for the patients age.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdevi Shlmn / F / 21 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches and absence spells since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Convex superior margin of the pituitary gland may be normal for the patients age.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzra Kalmn / M / 31 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to BUE with paresthesias in BUE since 1 month with wasting of the LUE.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
SOME IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the mid-cervical intervertebral discs.
Small posterior disc bulges are noted at the C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzra Kalmn / M / 31 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to BUE with paresthesias in BUE since 1 month with wasting of the LUE.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
SOME IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the mid-cervical intervertebral discs.
Small posterior disc bulges are noted at the C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzQurlmn / M / 58 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzoonawalla.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O low back pain with radiation of pain to the LLE since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of all the lumbar intervertebral discs except the L2-L3 and L3-L4 discs.
There is a small postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
A small, posterior disc bulge is noted at the L4-L5 level. The articular facets at this level appear slightly hypertrophied.
The L1-L2 facet joints show mild degenerative changes.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
18.0 mm at L1-L2
19.0 mm at L2-L3
17.0 mm at L3-L4
15.0 mm at L4-L5
14.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small, postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
2. Small, posterior disc bulge at the L4-L5 level, with slight facetal hypertrophy at that level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzQurlmn / M / 58 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzoonawalla.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O low back pain with radiation of pain to the LLE since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of all the lumbar intervertebral discs except the L2-L3 and L3-L4 discs.
There is a small postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
A small, posterior disc bulge is noted at the L4-L5 level. The articular facets at this level appear slightly hypertrophied.
The L1-L2 facet joints show mild degenerative changes.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
18.0 mm at L1-L2
19.0 mm at L2-L3
17.0 mm at L3-L4
15.0 mm at L4-L5
14.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small, postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
2. Small, posterior disc bulge at the L4-L5 level, with slight facetal hypertrophy at that level.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdas Rautlmn / M / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O ALL detected in 0000. Completed Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no area of abnormal signal intensity in the brain parenchyma. Hyperintense areas are seen within the posterior parietal white matter on the proton and T2 Weighted images represent areas of terminal myelination.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. A mega cisterna magna is noted. The rest of the basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdas Rautlmn / M / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O ALL detected in 0000. Completed Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no area of abnormal signal intensity in the brain parenchyma. Hyperintense areas are seen within the posterior parietal white matter on the proton and T2 Weighted images represent areas of terminal myelination.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. A mega cisterna magna is noted. The rest of the basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzbanu Slmn / F / 19 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzni.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O congenital, spasmodic torticollis on the left side with pain which has increased since 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine and sternocleidomastoid muscles was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
5 mm thick STIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight loss of water content of the upper cervical intervertebral discs.
There is scoliosis of the cervical spine with convexity to the left. The head is seen to be tilted to the right.
The right sternocleidomastoid muscle appears smaller in bulk as compared to the left and shows a hypointense signal on all the pulse sequences, suggesting fibrotic changes/fibrotic band (marked on the films by arrows). The left sternocleidomastoid muscle appears slightly bulky and shows normal signal.
Postero-central protruded discs are noted at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
Enlarged right submandibular lymph nodes are noted with a maximum transverse dimension of about 1.2 cms.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity. There is no cord compression.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. Scoliosis of the cervical spine with convexity to the left, with the head tilted to the right.
2. Decrease in bulk of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle with a hypointense signal may suggest fibrotic changes/fibrous band.
3. Postero-central protruded discs at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzbanu Slmn / F / 19 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzni.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O congenital, spasmodic torticollis on the left side with pain which has increased since 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine and sternocleidomastoid muscles was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
5 mm thick STIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight loss of water content of the upper cervical intervertebral discs.
There is scoliosis of the cervical spine with convexity to the left. The head is seen to be tilted to the right.
The right sternocleidomastoid muscle appears smaller in bulk as compared to the left and shows a hypointense signal on all the pulse sequences, suggesting fibrotic changes/fibrotic band (marked on the films by arrows). The left sternocleidomastoid muscle appears slightly bulky and shows normal signal.
Postero-central protruded discs are noted at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
Enlarged right submandibular lymph nodes are noted with a maximum transverse dimension of about 1.2 cms.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity. There is no cord compression.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. Scoliosis of the cervical spine with convexity to the left, with the head tilted to the right.
2. Decrease in bulk of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle with a hypointense signal may suggest fibrotic changes/fibrous band.
3. Postero-central protruded discs at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzesh R. Dulmn / M / 19 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzudhat / Dr. Abc Xyzadhav.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right knee with lower Thigh.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain and swelling over the right thigh since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I. of the right knee with lower thigh was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick GRASS axial images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, Proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of a well-defined mass lesion just anterior to the shaft of the lower third of the right femur. Its inferior aspect is seen to be located at a distance of approximately 8.0 cms from the right knee joint. This lesion is seen to measure approximately 4.0 x 2.0 x 1.3 cms and is located deep to the vasti muscles and the quadriceps tendon.
This lesion is near isointense to normal muscle on the T1 Weighted images and turns hyperintense on the T2 Weighted, STIR and GRASS images. There is indentation upon the quadriceps tendon and muscle. There is no bony erosion or destruction. There is no periosteal reaction on this scan.
There is prominence of the deep and superficial veins of the visualized right thigh.
A linear hyperintense signal is seen within the posterior horn of the medial meniscus and may represent Grade II meniscal signal (meniscal degeneration).
..2/.
The rest of the visualized portion of the right femur per se shows normal signal intensity.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a mass lesion anterior to the shaft of the right femur measuring approximately 4.0 x 2.0 x 1.3 cms as described. This is not specific for a single diagnosis. The differential diagnosis may include,
1. A neoplasm like a nerve sheath tumor.
2. A Ganglion cyst.
3. A cavernous angioma (less likely).
4. Fluid filled suprapatellar bursa (less likely).
5. Synovial cell sarcoma (less likely).
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzesh R. Dulmn / M / 19 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzudhat / Dr. Abc Xyzadhav.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right knee with lower Thigh.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain and swelling over the right thigh since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I. of the right knee with lower thigh was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick GRASS axial images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, Proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of a well-defined mass lesion just anterior to the shaft of the lower third of the right femur. Its inferior aspect is seen to be located at a distance of approximately 8.0 cms from the right knee joint. This lesion is seen to measure approximately 4.0 x 2.0 x 1.3 cms and is located deep to the vasti muscles and the quadriceps tendon.
This lesion is near isointense to normal muscle on the T1 Weighted images and turns hyperintense on the T2 Weighted, STIR and GRASS images. There is indentation upon the quadriceps tendon and muscle. There is no bony erosion or destruction. There is no periosteal reaction on this scan.
There is prominence of the deep and superficial veins of the visualized right thigh.
A linear hyperintense signal is seen within the posterior horn of the medial meniscus and may represent Grade II meniscal signal (meniscal degeneration).
..2/.
The rest of the visualized portion of the right femur per se shows normal signal intensity.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a mass lesion anterior to the shaft of the right femur measuring approximately 4.0 x 2.0 x 1.3 cms as described. This is not specific for a single diagnosis. The differential diagnosis may include,
1. A neoplasm like a nerve sheath tumor.
2. A Ganglion cyst.
3. A cavernous angioma (less likely).
4. Fluid filled suprapatellar bursa (less likely).
5. Synovial cell sarcoma (less likely).
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzYlmn / F / 12 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neurocysticercosis, detected in September 0000. No complaints at present.
For follow-up.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is still seen a well marginated, approximately 9.0 mms diameter sized intermediate signal intensity mass lesion on the T1 Weighted images in the body of the right lateral ventricle, along the superior margin of the choroid plexus on the right. This lesion is probably inclose relation to the lateral wall of the body of the right lateral ventricle. This lesion appears hypointense on the proton and T2 Weighted images. Another, similar signal intensity lesion is noted along the medial wall of the body of the right lateral ventricle, measuring aproximately 4.0 mms in diameter (scans 104.13, 102.13).
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma, per se.
The left lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Subcentimeter lesions in the body of the right lateral ventricle along its lateral and medial walls, superiorly, as described, are not specific for a single etiology. These lesions may represent hamartomas/calcified granulomas/tubers.
As compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, there is no significant change noted.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzYlmn / F / 12 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neurocysticercosis, detected in September 0000. No complaints at present.
For follow-up.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is still seen a well marginated, approximately 9.0 mms diameter sized intermediate signal intensity mass lesion on the T1 Weighted images in the body of the right lateral ventricle, along the superior margin of the choroid plexus on the right. This lesion is probably inclose relation to the lateral wall of the body of the right lateral ventricle. This lesion appears hypointense on the proton and T2 Weighted images. Another, similar signal intensity lesion is noted along the medial wall of the body of the right lateral ventricle, measuring aproximately 4.0 mms in diameter (scans 104.13, 102.13).
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma, per se.
The left lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Subcentimeter lesions in the body of the right lateral ventricle along its lateral and medial walls, superiorly, as described, are not specific for a single etiology. These lesions may represent hamartomas/calcified granulomas/tubers.
As compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, there is no significant change noted.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzumar Palmn / M / 46 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyztrak.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O 4 episodes of seizures since December 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral and the third ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the ethmoidal air cells and right maxillary antrum.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzumar Palmn / M / 46 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyztrak.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O 4 episodes of seizures since December 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral and the third ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the ethmoidal air cells and right maxillary antrum.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzq Malmn / M / 31 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right Knee.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O fall 4 months back.
C/O pain and wasting in lower 1/3rd of lateral aspect of the right thigh since then.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the right knee joint with lower half of the thigh as performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
4 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
Screening, 8 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images through both the thighs.
OBSERVATION :
Menisci :
There is a linear hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horn of the medial and lateral menisci, not reaching upto the articular margins. These most likely represents Grade II meniscal signal (meniscal degeneration).
The anterior horns of the lateral and medial menisci reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments show normal contour and signal characteristics.
- 2 - scan-00004
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments and the patellar tendon are normal.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
The articular cartilage overlying the patella, tibia and femur appears normal.
Minimal fluid is noted in the right knee joint in its lateral aspect.
No significant abnormality is detected on the screening images of both the thighs.
IMPRESSION :
1. Grade II meniscal signal (meniscal degeneration) in the posterior horn of the medial and lateral menisci, not reaching upto the articular margins.
2. Minimal effusion in the right knee joint.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzq Malmn / M / 31 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right Knee.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O fall 4 months back.
C/O pain and wasting in lower 1/3rd of lateral aspect of the right thigh since then.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the right knee joint with lower half of the thigh as performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
4 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
Screening, 8 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images through both the thighs.
OBSERVATION :
Menisci :
There is a linear hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horn of the medial and lateral menisci, not reaching upto the articular margins. These most likely represents Grade II meniscal signal (meniscal degeneration).
The anterior horns of the lateral and medial menisci reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments show normal contour and signal characteristics.
- 2 - scan-00004
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments and the patellar tendon are normal.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
The articular cartilage overlying the patella, tibia and femur appears normal.
Minimal fluid is noted in the right knee joint in its lateral aspect.
No significant abnormality is detected on the screening images of both the thighs.
IMPRESSION :
1. Grade II meniscal signal (meniscal degeneration) in the posterior horn of the medial and lateral menisci, not reaching upto the articular margins.
2. Minimal effusion in the right knee joint.
Published in
MRI Reports
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sb/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMurdeslmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to the RUE since 1 1/2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis and loss of water content of the cervical intervertebral discs.
There is a small, postero-central protruded disc at the C3-C4 level.
A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the C4-C5 level, indenting the cervical spinal cord anteriorly.
A fairly large, postero-central and right paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the C5-C6 level with cord compression. The cervical spinal cord at this level to the right of the midline shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images which suggests cord edema/ischemia.
A postero-central and left paracentral dsic herniation with peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the C6-C7 level, indenting the cervical spinal cord anteriorly.
- 2 - scan-00003
Anterior peridiscal osteophytes are seen in the cervical region.
The facet joints at the C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels appear hypertrophied.
The cervical vertebral bodies show spotty fatty changes.
The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. A fairly large, postero-central and right paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6 level with cord signal alteration at this level, suggesting cord edema/ischemia.
2. A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C4-C5 level.
3. A postero-central and left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophyte at the C6-C7 level.
4. A small, postero-central protruded disc at the C3-C4 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMurdeslmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to the RUE since 1 1/2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis and loss of water content of the cervical intervertebral discs.
There is a small, postero-central protruded disc at the C3-C4 level.
A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the C4-C5 level, indenting the cervical spinal cord anteriorly.
A fairly large, postero-central and right paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the C5-C6 level with cord compression. The cervical spinal cord at this level to the right of the midline shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images which suggests cord edema/ischemia.
A postero-central and left paracentral dsic herniation with peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the C6-C7 level, indenting the cervical spinal cord anteriorly.
- 2 - scan-00003
Anterior peridiscal osteophytes are seen in the cervical region.
The facet joints at the C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels appear hypertrophied.
The cervical vertebral bodies show spotty fatty changes.
The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. A fairly large, postero-central and right paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6 level with cord signal alteration at this level, suggesting cord edema/ischemia.
2. A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C4-C5 level.
3. A postero-central and left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophyte at the C6-C7 level.
4. A small, postero-central protruded disc at the C3-C4 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzHlmn / M / 37 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzni.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE (left more than right) since 1 1/2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a large, postero-central disc extrusion at the L3-L4 level with severe compression of the thecal sac and resultant canal stenosis. There is slight inferior migration of the disc.
A postero-cental disc extrusion is also seen at the L4-L5 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac and mild right neural foraminal narrowing. Inferior migration of this disc is also noted.
Posterior disc bulges are noted at the L2-L3 and L5-S1 levels. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are seen at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
The lumbar facet joints show degenerative changes.
The L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
6.0 mm at L3-L4
8.0 mm at L4-L5
17.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A large, postero-central disc extrusion at the L3-L4 level.
2. A postero-cental disc extrusion at the L4-L5 level.
3. Degenerative changes of the lumbar facet joints.
4. Canal stenosis at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzHlmn / M / 37 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzni.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE (left more than right) since 1 1/2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a large, postero-central disc extrusion at the L3-L4 level with severe compression of the thecal sac and resultant canal stenosis. There is slight inferior migration of the disc.
A postero-cental disc extrusion is also seen at the L4-L5 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac and mild right neural foraminal narrowing. Inferior migration of this disc is also noted.
Posterior disc bulges are noted at the L2-L3 and L5-S1 levels. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are seen at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
The lumbar facet joints show degenerative changes.
The L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
6.0 mm at L3-L4
8.0 mm at L4-L5
17.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A large, postero-central disc extrusion at the L3-L4 level.
2. A postero-cental disc extrusion at the L4-L5 level.
3. Degenerative changes of the lumbar facet joints.
4. Canal stenosis at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shlmn / F / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzthan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE (left more than right) with paresthesias in the LLE since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is replacement of the normal marrow of the L2 vertebral body on the left side by hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images. This is seen to turn heterogenously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. There is breach in the antero-lateral cortex with extension of the pathology into the left paravertebral soft tissue with involvement of the left psoas muscle over the L1 to L3 levels. This lesion is hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and turns hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images and would represent an abscess formation. Similar but smaller area is seen in the left posterior paraspinal muscles at the L3 and L4 levels. There is a suggestion of involvement of the L1-L2 intervertebral disc.
Small posterior disc bulges are seen at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
The lower lumbar facet joints appear slightly hypertrophied.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
19.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
17.0 mm at L3-L4
15.0 mm at L4-L5
16.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal of the L2 vertebral body on the left side with extensions as described. This is most likely due to a granulomatous infective process like tuberculosis. An abscess formation is seen in the left paravertebral soft tissues with involvement of the left psoas muscle over the L1 to L3 levels and in the left posterior paraspinal muscles over the L3 and L4 levels.
The possibility of this being a neoplastic process like a round cell tumor is less likely.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shlmn / F / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzthan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE (left more than right) with paresthesias in the LLE since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is replacement of the normal marrow of the L2 vertebral body on the left side by hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images. This is seen to turn heterogenously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. There is breach in the antero-lateral cortex with extension of the pathology into the left paravertebral soft tissue with involvement of the left psoas muscle over the L1 to L3 levels. This lesion is hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and turns hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images and would represent an abscess formation. Similar but smaller area is seen in the left posterior paraspinal muscles at the L3 and L4 levels. There is a suggestion of involvement of the L1-L2 intervertebral disc.
Small posterior disc bulges are seen at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
The lower lumbar facet joints appear slightly hypertrophied.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
19.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
17.0 mm at L3-L4
15.0 mm at L4-L5
16.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal of the L2 vertebral body on the left side with extensions as described. This is most likely due to a granulomatous infective process like tuberculosis. An abscess formation is seen in the left paravertebral soft tissues with involvement of the left psoas muscle over the L1 to L3 levels and in the left posterior paraspinal muscles over the L3 and L4 levels.
The possibility of this being a neoplastic process like a round cell tumor is less likely.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzBharlmn / F / 18 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O left LMN facial palsy on 00.00.00.
For follow-up.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are still seen diffuse, irregularly defined areas of hypointensity on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the proton and T2 Weighted images within the left petrous bone. It is also seen to involve the middle ear, mastoid air cells and internal ear on the left side. There is erosion of the bone with extension into the left temporal fossa with involvement of the meninges along the postero-inferior and medial aspect of the left temporal bone.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a pathologic process involving the petrous temporal bone on the left side as described.
As compared to the previous MRI (study no:00003) dated 00.00.00, there is significant reduction of the lesion.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzBharlmn / F / 18 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O left LMN facial palsy on 00.00.00.
For follow-up.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are still seen diffuse, irregularly defined areas of hypointensity on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the proton and T2 Weighted images within the left petrous bone. It is also seen to involve the middle ear, mastoid air cells and internal ear on the left side. There is erosion of the bone with extension into the left temporal fossa with involvement of the meninges along the postero-inferior and medial aspect of the left temporal bone.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a pathologic process involving the petrous temporal bone on the left side as described.
As compared to the previous MRI (study no:00003) dated 00.00.00, there is significant reduction of the lesion.
Published in
MRI Reports