MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
Date : 00.00.00
sb/hs/nl/nl
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzh Esa Mlmn / M / 37 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzagwati.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE (left more than right) since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight forward translation of the L3 vertebra over the L4 vertebra.
There is sacralization of the L5 vertebra which is as marked on the film.
There is a small, postero-central disc herniation at the L4-L5 level, indenting the dural theca anteriorly. A left postero-lateral disc bulge is also noted at this level.
A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen at the L3-L4 level.
Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are noted at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
The L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
11.0 mm at L4-L5
9.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight forward translation of the L3 vertebra over the L4 vertebra.
2. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra.
3. A small, postero-central disc herniation at the L4-L5 level, with a left postero-lateral disc bulge at that level.
4. A small posterior disc herniation at the L3-L4 level.
sb/hs/nl/nl
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzh Esa Mlmn / M / 37 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzagwati.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE (left more than right) since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight forward translation of the L3 vertebra over the L4 vertebra.
There is sacralization of the L5 vertebra which is as marked on the film.
There is a small, postero-central disc herniation at the L4-L5 level, indenting the dural theca anteriorly. A left postero-lateral disc bulge is also noted at this level.
A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen at the L3-L4 level.
Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are noted at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
The L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
11.0 mm at L4-L5
9.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight forward translation of the L3 vertebra over the L4 vertebra.
2. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra.
3. A small, postero-central disc herniation at the L4-L5 level, with a left postero-lateral disc bulge at that level.
4. A small posterior disc herniation at the L3-L4 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
SB/HS/RG.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Vidlmn / F / 39 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzidhungat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O altered sensorium with fever since 00.00.00.
H/O similar complaints in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
SOME IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary antrum.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Vidlmn / F / 39 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzidhungat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O altered sensorium with fever since 00.00.00.
H/O similar complaints in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
SOME IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary antrum.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzp Glmn / M / 2 months.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzk.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O thoracic meningomyelocele since birth.
H/O V. P. Shunt done 15 days back.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is probable segmentation anomaly of the D4/D5 vertebrae with spina bifida at that level. A kyphus is noted at this level. There is seen an approximately 3.0 x 1.5 x 3.2 cms sized well-defined mass lesion on the surface of the skin in the upper dorsal region, posteriorly. This lesion is of intermediate signal on the T1 Weighted images and appears hyperintense centrally, on the T2 Weighted images. The lesion is seen to be in communication with the thecal sac at the D4/D5 levels. Probable extension of neural tissue into this soft tissue lesion is noted. The dorsal spinal cord at the D5/D6 levels is puckered and shows a focal hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images which may represent a myelomalacic area/syrinx.
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
Screening T1 Weighted axial images of the brain, reveal moderate dilatation of both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features suggests a dorsal meningomyelocele at about the D4/D5 vertebral levels with probable segmentation anomaly of these vertebrae. An area of myelomalacia/syrinx is noted in the dorsal spinal cord at D4/D5 levels. Moderate communicating hydrocephalus is also noted.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzp Glmn / M / 2 months.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzk.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O thoracic meningomyelocele since birth.
H/O V. P. Shunt done 15 days back.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is probable segmentation anomaly of the D4/D5 vertebrae with spina bifida at that level. A kyphus is noted at this level. There is seen an approximately 3.0 x 1.5 x 3.2 cms sized well-defined mass lesion on the surface of the skin in the upper dorsal region, posteriorly. This lesion is of intermediate signal on the T1 Weighted images and appears hyperintense centrally, on the T2 Weighted images. The lesion is seen to be in communication with the thecal sac at the D4/D5 levels. Probable extension of neural tissue into this soft tissue lesion is noted. The dorsal spinal cord at the D5/D6 levels is puckered and shows a focal hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images which may represent a myelomalacic area/syrinx.
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
Screening T1 Weighted axial images of the brain, reveal moderate dilatation of both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features suggests a dorsal meningomyelocele at about the D4/D5 vertebral levels with probable segmentation anomaly of these vertebrae. An area of myelomalacia/syrinx is noted in the dorsal spinal cord at D4/D5 levels. Moderate communicating hydrocephalus is also noted.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Punalmn / M / 46 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
A postero-central and left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the L5-S1 level with slight inferior migration of the disc fragment indenting the traversing left S1 nerve root.
A posterior disc bulge is noted at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
Slight hypertrophic degenerative changes of the facet joints are noted at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
A hemangioma with fat content is noted at the L2 vertebral body.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
17.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A postero-central and left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level with slight inferior migration of the disc fragment indenting the traversing left S1 nerve root.
2. A small posterior disc bulge at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
3. Slight hypertrophic facetal arthropathy at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Punalmn / M / 46 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
A postero-central and left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the L5-S1 level with slight inferior migration of the disc fragment indenting the traversing left S1 nerve root.
A posterior disc bulge is noted at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
Slight hypertrophic degenerative changes of the facet joints are noted at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
A hemangioma with fat content is noted at the L2 vertebral body.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
17.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A postero-central and left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level with slight inferior migration of the disc fragment indenting the traversing left S1 nerve root.
2. A small posterior disc bulge at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
3. Slight hypertrophic facetal arthropathy at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMlmn / M / 53 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrade / Dr. Abc Xyzrankar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE since 3 months with paresthesias.
Alleged H/O fall on 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs.
There is a postero-central protruded disc at the L5-S1 level. The right L5-S1 facet joint shows degenerative changes.
There is a small posterior disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. Slight facetal and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is noted at this level. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are noted at this level.
A small posterior disc bulge with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the L3-L4 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1-S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
19.0 mm at L1-L2
19.0 mm at L2-L3
16.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
10.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small posterior disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with slight facetal and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy with a tight canal at this level.
2. A small posterior disc bulge with peridiscal osteophytes at the L3-L4 level.
3. Facetal arthropathy on the right side at the L5-S1 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMlmn / M / 53 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrade / Dr. Abc Xyzrankar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE since 3 months with paresthesias.
Alleged H/O fall on 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs.
There is a postero-central protruded disc at the L5-S1 level. The right L5-S1 facet joint shows degenerative changes.
There is a small posterior disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. Slight facetal and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is noted at this level. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are noted at this level.
A small posterior disc bulge with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the L3-L4 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1-S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
19.0 mm at L1-L2
19.0 mm at L2-L3
16.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
10.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small posterior disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with slight facetal and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy with a tight canal at this level.
2. A small posterior disc bulge with peridiscal osteophytes at the L3-L4 level.
3. Facetal arthropathy on the right side at the L5-S1 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Plmn / F / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdeo. Examination : M.R.Cholangiogram.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O obstructive jaundice since 3 weeks with abdominal pain, weight loss and loss of appetite. EXAMINATION :
MR Cholangiogram was performed. 7 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images. 8 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.OBSERVATION :
There is mild hepatomagaly.
There is seen, an intermediate signal intensity mass lesion on the T1 Weighted images in the region of the porta hepatis at the bifurcation of the right and left hepatic ducts and probably involving the common hepatic duct. This lesion appears predominantly hypointense on the T2 Weighted images. Resultant mild to moderate dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary ducts and the right and left hepatic duct upto the mass lesion is noted. The right lobe of the liver seems to have two main draining ducts. Similar signal intensity mass lesion is noted in the gall bladder. The common bile duct is not well-visualized and is not dilated. The pancreatic duct is also not dilated.
No focal mass lesion is identified in the liver parenchyma per se.
Both the visualized kidneys, pancreas, adrenals and spleen are unremarkable. There are no abnormally enlarged lymphnodes in the abdomen. There is no free fluid.
IMPRESSION :
The MR Cholangiogram reveals a mass lesion at the porta hepatis at the level of the right and left hepatic ducts and also involving the gall bladder. Resultant mild to moderate dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary radicles is noted. A cholangiocarcinoma or a carcinoma of the gall bladder may be considered as a likely possibility.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Plmn / F / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdeo. Examination : M.R.Cholangiogram.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O obstructive jaundice since 3 weeks with abdominal pain, weight loss and loss of appetite. EXAMINATION :
MR Cholangiogram was performed. 7 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images. 8 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.OBSERVATION :
There is mild hepatomagaly.
There is seen, an intermediate signal intensity mass lesion on the T1 Weighted images in the region of the porta hepatis at the bifurcation of the right and left hepatic ducts and probably involving the common hepatic duct. This lesion appears predominantly hypointense on the T2 Weighted images. Resultant mild to moderate dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary ducts and the right and left hepatic duct upto the mass lesion is noted. The right lobe of the liver seems to have two main draining ducts. Similar signal intensity mass lesion is noted in the gall bladder. The common bile duct is not well-visualized and is not dilated. The pancreatic duct is also not dilated.
No focal mass lesion is identified in the liver parenchyma per se.
Both the visualized kidneys, pancreas, adrenals and spleen are unremarkable. There are no abnormally enlarged lymphnodes in the abdomen. There is no free fluid.
IMPRESSION :
The MR Cholangiogram reveals a mass lesion at the porta hepatis at the level of the right and left hepatic ducts and also involving the gall bladder. Resultant mild to moderate dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary radicles is noted. A cholangiocarcinoma or a carcinoma of the gall bladder may be considered as a likely possibility.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Mary lmn / F / 39 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzngsarkar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right Knee Joint.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain and swelling since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the right knee joint was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
Menisci
There is a linear, hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the right knee joint, extending upto the inferior articular margin. This represents a horizontal flap tear.
The anterior and posterior horns of the lateral meniscus and anterior horn of the medial meniscus reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments show normal contour and signal characteristics.
Scan-00006
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments and the patellar tendon are normal.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
The articular cartilage overlying the patella, tibia and femur appears normal.
There is a small, right knee joint effusion.
Varicosities are noted in the subcutaneous fat along the right knee joint, antero-laterally.
The patella is seen to be subluxated, laterally, with the knee joint in the extended position.
IMPRESSION :
1. A horizontal flap tear in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the right knee joint.
2. Small right knee joint effusion.
3. Laterally subluxated patella with the knee joint in the extended position.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Mary lmn / F / 39 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzngsarkar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right Knee Joint.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain and swelling since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the right knee joint was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
Menisci
There is a linear, hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the right knee joint, extending upto the inferior articular margin. This represents a horizontal flap tear.
The anterior and posterior horns of the lateral meniscus and anterior horn of the medial meniscus reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments show normal contour and signal characteristics.
Scan-00006
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments and the patellar tendon are normal.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
The articular cartilage overlying the patella, tibia and femur appears normal.
There is a small, right knee joint effusion.
Varicosities are noted in the subcutaneous fat along the right knee joint, antero-laterally.
The patella is seen to be subluxated, laterally, with the knee joint in the extended position.
IMPRESSION :
1. A horizontal flap tear in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the right knee joint.
2. Small right knee joint effusion.
3. Laterally subluxated patella with the knee joint in the extended position.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzS. Shlmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O gradually progressive gait imbalance with difficulty in speech since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are ill-defined, hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the posterior parietal periventricular white matter bilaterally, pons and in the subcortical white matter in the fronto-temporal regions bilaterally. These lesions appear iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images.
There is fullness of both the lateral and the third ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci, cerebellar folia and basal cisternal spaces bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary antrum and left ethmoidal air cells.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the posterior parietal periventricular white matter bilaterally, pons and in the subcortical white matter in the fronto-temporal regions bilaterally most likely represents ischemic changes.
2. Mild cerebral cortical and cerebellar atrophy.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzS. Shlmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O gradually progressive gait imbalance with difficulty in speech since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are ill-defined, hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the posterior parietal periventricular white matter bilaterally, pons and in the subcortical white matter in the fronto-temporal regions bilaterally. These lesions appear iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images.
There is fullness of both the lateral and the third ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci, cerebellar folia and basal cisternal spaces bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary antrum and left ethmoidal air cells.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the posterior parietal periventricular white matter bilaterally, pons and in the subcortical white matter in the fronto-temporal regions bilaterally most likely represents ischemic changes.
2. Mild cerebral cortical and cerebellar atrophy.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdevi Prajalmn / F / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzidhungat.
Examination : Intracranial MR Venogram.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Alleged H/O fall on the left side with LOC for 2-3 hours 10 days back with headaches since 1 week.
Also C/O paresthesias in BUE and BLE since 4-5 years.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with the help of 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
MR Venogram was performed with 2D TOF sequences in the axial, coronal and sagittal planes.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal in the brain parenchyma.
The ventricular system is unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the CSF space in the frontal regions bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no midline shift.
On the MRV the visualized dural and deep venous sinuses show normal flow characteristics. No obvious venous thrombosis is evident on this scan.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality detected on the Intracranial MR Venogram.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdevi Prajalmn / F / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzidhungat.
Examination : Intracranial MR Venogram.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Alleged H/O fall on the left side with LOC for 2-3 hours 10 days back with headaches since 1 week.
Also C/O paresthesias in BUE and BLE since 4-5 years.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with the help of 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
MR Venogram was performed with 2D TOF sequences in the axial, coronal and sagittal planes.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal in the brain parenchyma.
The ventricular system is unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the CSF space in the frontal regions bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no midline shift.
On the MRV the visualized dural and deep venous sinuses show normal flow characteristics. No obvious venous thrombosis is evident on this scan.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality detected on the Intracranial MR Venogram.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyztala Tlmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of the RUE with twisting of mouth towards the left for 15 minutes (4 episodes) since 4-5 months. ? TIA.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma (Areas of calcification seen within the pons on the CT Scan are not seen on the MRI).
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia and basal cisternal spaces bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
- 2 - scan-00003
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
Mild cerebral and cerebellar atrophy.
No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyztala Tlmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of the RUE with twisting of mouth towards the left for 15 minutes (4 episodes) since 4-5 months. ? TIA.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma (Areas of calcification seen within the pons on the CT Scan are not seen on the MRI).
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia and basal cisternal spaces bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
- 2 - scan-00003
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
Mild cerebral and cerebellar atrophy.
No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
More...
sb/hs/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzh Achlmn / M / 21 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzh Achlmn / M / 21 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzbegum Anlmn / F / 37 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain with stiffness since 3-4 months
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There are diffuse areas of hypointensity on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images are seen to involve the C2, C3 and C4 vertebral bodies and pedicles bilaterally, anterior arch of the atlas on the right side, the lateral masses of the C1 and C2 vertebrae and both the occipital condyles.
A large soft tissue component is seen to extend into the anterior epidural space over the C1 to C4 levels and foramen magnum with resultant severe compression of the cervico-medullary junction and cervical spinal cord over these levels. The cord over these levels shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images suggestive of cord edema/ischemia/myelitis.
A smaller soft tissue component is noted within the pre and paravertebral soft tissues over the C1 to C4 vertebral levels. There is encasement of the right vertebral artery with absence of the normal flow void over these levels.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The rest of the cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a pathologic process involving the C1 to C4 vertebrae with soft tissue extensions, cord compression and cord edema/isclmn / Myelitis as described. This most likely represents an infective etiology like tuberculosis.
However the possibility of this being a neoplastic process like a round cell tumor though less likely (cannot be entirely excluded).
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzbegum Anlmn / F / 37 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain with stiffness since 3-4 months
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There are diffuse areas of hypointensity on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images are seen to involve the C2, C3 and C4 vertebral bodies and pedicles bilaterally, anterior arch of the atlas on the right side, the lateral masses of the C1 and C2 vertebrae and both the occipital condyles.
A large soft tissue component is seen to extend into the anterior epidural space over the C1 to C4 levels and foramen magnum with resultant severe compression of the cervico-medullary junction and cervical spinal cord over these levels. The cord over these levels shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images suggestive of cord edema/ischemia/myelitis.
A smaller soft tissue component is noted within the pre and paravertebral soft tissues over the C1 to C4 vertebral levels. There is encasement of the right vertebral artery with absence of the normal flow void over these levels.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The rest of the cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a pathologic process involving the C1 to C4 vertebrae with soft tissue extensions, cord compression and cord edema/isclmn / Myelitis as described. This most likely represents an infective etiology like tuberculosis.
However the possibility of this being a neoplastic process like a round cell tumor though less likely (cannot be entirely excluded).
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzn Vanilmn / F / 77 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE with paresthesias since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is scoliosis of the dorso-lumbar spine with convexity to the left.
There is loss of water content of the lumbar intervertebral discs. The L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs show evidence of calcium/vacuum phenomena.
There is Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 over the L5 vertebra without obvious spondylolysis.
A small posterior disc bulge is noted at the L5-S1 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
A pseudo-posterior disc herniation and bilateral far lateral disc herniations are noted at the L4-L5 level, with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. Indentation on the extraforaminal segment of the L5 nerve roots is noted bilaterally. There is also facetal hypertrophy and a resultant canal stenosis at the L4-L5 level.
- 2 - scan-00000
A posterior and a right far lateral disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level with right neural foraminal narrowing and indentation on the extraforaminal segment of the right L3 nerve root. Slight facetal hypertrophy is also noted at this level.
There is a left far lateral disc bulge at the L2-L3 level.
A right postero-lateral disc herniation is noted at the L1-L2 level with right neural foraminal narrowing.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
A dilated right renal pelvis is noted.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
10.0 mm at L4-L5
10.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 over the L5 vertebra without obvious spondylolysis.
2. A small posterior disc bulge at the L5-S1 level.
..3/.
- 3 - scan-00000
3. A pseudo-posterior disc herniation and bilateral far lateral disc herniations at the L4-L5 level, with indentation on the extraforaminal segments of the L5 nerve roots bilaterally. There is also facetal hypertrophy and resultant canal stenosis at the L4-L5 level.
4. A posterior and a right far lateral disc bulge at the L3-L4 level indenting the extraforaminal segment of the right L3 nerve root. Slight facetal hypertrophy is also noted at this level.
5. A left far lateral disc bulge at the L2-L3 level.
6. A right postero-lateral disc herniation at the L1-L2 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzn Vanilmn / F / 77 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE with paresthesias since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is scoliosis of the dorso-lumbar spine with convexity to the left.
There is loss of water content of the lumbar intervertebral discs. The L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs show evidence of calcium/vacuum phenomena.
There is Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 over the L5 vertebra without obvious spondylolysis.
A small posterior disc bulge is noted at the L5-S1 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
A pseudo-posterior disc herniation and bilateral far lateral disc herniations are noted at the L4-L5 level, with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. Indentation on the extraforaminal segment of the L5 nerve roots is noted bilaterally. There is also facetal hypertrophy and a resultant canal stenosis at the L4-L5 level.
- 2 - scan-00000
A posterior and a right far lateral disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level with right neural foraminal narrowing and indentation on the extraforaminal segment of the right L3 nerve root. Slight facetal hypertrophy is also noted at this level.
There is a left far lateral disc bulge at the L2-L3 level.
A right postero-lateral disc herniation is noted at the L1-L2 level with right neural foraminal narrowing.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
A dilated right renal pelvis is noted.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
10.0 mm at L4-L5
10.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 over the L5 vertebra without obvious spondylolysis.
2. A small posterior disc bulge at the L5-S1 level.
..3/.
- 3 - scan-00000
3. A pseudo-posterior disc herniation and bilateral far lateral disc herniations at the L4-L5 level, with indentation on the extraforaminal segments of the L5 nerve roots bilaterally. There is also facetal hypertrophy and resultant canal stenosis at the L4-L5 level.
4. A posterior and a right far lateral disc bulge at the L3-L4 level indenting the extraforaminal segment of the right L3 nerve root. Slight facetal hypertrophy is also noted at this level.
5. A left far lateral disc bulge at the L2-L3 level.
6. A right postero-lateral disc herniation at the L1-L2 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza lmn / F / 52 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O paresthesias in the LUE and LLE and left side of the face.
Known hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are linear signal void lesions on all the pulse sequences in the right middle cerebellar peduncle. These most likely represent a venous angioma.
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Screening T2 Weighted sagittal images of the cervical spine reveal postero-central disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes at the C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6 and C6-C7 levels. A right paracentral disc herniation is also noted at the C3-C4 level.
IMPRESSION :
1. Signal void lesions in the right middle cerebellar peduncle most likely represent a venous angioma.
2. Postero-central disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes at the C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6 and C6-C7 levels and a right paracentral disc herniation at the C3-C4 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza lmn / F / 52 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O paresthesias in the LUE and LLE and left side of the face.
Known hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are linear signal void lesions on all the pulse sequences in the right middle cerebellar peduncle. These most likely represent a venous angioma.
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Screening T2 Weighted sagittal images of the cervical spine reveal postero-central disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes at the C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6 and C6-C7 levels. A right paracentral disc herniation is also noted at the C3-C4 level.
IMPRESSION :
1. Signal void lesions in the right middle cerebellar peduncle most likely represent a venous angioma.
2. Postero-central disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes at the C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6 and C6-C7 levels and a right paracentral disc herniation at the C3-C4 level.
Published in
MRI Reports