MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
hs/ke/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzm Ralmn / M / 10 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain on the left side and electric current like sensation passing through his body on extension of neck since 6 months.
H/O blow on the left side of the neck.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of a well-defined area of hyperintensity on the T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images within the cord at the C1/C2 level. This is near isointense to normal cord on the T1 Weighted images and in the given clinical setting of trauma would represent cord contusion.
There is mild clockwise rotation of the C2 and C3 vertebrae.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
In the given clinical setting of trauma, the MRI features are suggestive of cord contusion at the C1/C2 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzm Ralmn / M / 10 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain on the left side and electric current like sensation passing through his body on extension of neck since 6 months.
H/O blow on the left side of the neck.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of a well-defined area of hyperintensity on the T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images within the cord at the C1/C2 level. This is near isointense to normal cord on the T1 Weighted images and in the given clinical setting of trauma would represent cord contusion.
There is mild clockwise rotation of the C2 and C3 vertebrae.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
In the given clinical setting of trauma, the MRI features are suggestive of cord contusion at the C1/C2 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzn Suryawalmn / M / 50 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE with paresthesias.
H/O laminectomy at D11/D12/L1 and L5-S1 levels with total excision of SOL on 00.00.00. HP s/o ependymoma.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of laminectomy of the D12, L1, L5 and S1 vertebrae with post-operative changes in the posterior soft tissues over these levels.
The conus medullaris and intrathecal nerve roots at the D12 and L1 levels are posteriorly placed and may be adhered to the theca. The CSF space anteriorly is seen to be prominent.
There is mild retroplacement of the L4 vertebra over the L5 vertebra.
Posterior disc bulges are noted at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
The L1-L2, L4-L5 and L5-S1 facet joints show degenerative changes.
The visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies show areas of fatty replacement of normal marrow and this may be a result of radiotherapy.
The visualized dorso-lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Post-operative status. No obvious residual/recurrent mass lesion is seen. If clinically indicated a contrast enhanced scan may be worthwhile.
2. Posterior disc bulges at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
3. Facetal arthropathy at the L1-L2, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
4. Clumped intrathecal nerve roots at the D12 and L1 levels with prominent CSF space anterior to the nerve roots (?? arachnoid cyst).
5. Fatty marrow changes in the visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies may be the sequelae of previous radiotherapy.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzn Suryawalmn / M / 50 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE with paresthesias.
H/O laminectomy at D11/D12/L1 and L5-S1 levels with total excision of SOL on 00.00.00. HP s/o ependymoma.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of laminectomy of the D12, L1, L5 and S1 vertebrae with post-operative changes in the posterior soft tissues over these levels.
The conus medullaris and intrathecal nerve roots at the D12 and L1 levels are posteriorly placed and may be adhered to the theca. The CSF space anteriorly is seen to be prominent.
There is mild retroplacement of the L4 vertebra over the L5 vertebra.
Posterior disc bulges are noted at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
The L1-L2, L4-L5 and L5-S1 facet joints show degenerative changes.
The visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies show areas of fatty replacement of normal marrow and this may be a result of radiotherapy.
The visualized dorso-lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Post-operative status. No obvious residual/recurrent mass lesion is seen. If clinically indicated a contrast enhanced scan may be worthwhile.
2. Posterior disc bulges at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
3. Facetal arthropathy at the L1-L2, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
4. Clumped intrathecal nerve roots at the D12 and L1 levels with prominent CSF space anterior to the nerve roots (?? arachnoid cyst).
5. Fatty marrow changes in the visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies may be the sequelae of previous radiotherapy.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Dhalmn / F / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain with radiation of pain to the LUE since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
A small postero-central disc herniation is seen to indent the thecal sac at the C5-C6 level. Slight ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is seen at this level.
Posterior disc bulges are seen at the C3-C4 and C4-C5 levels.
The left C3-C4 and C5-C6 facet joints show degenerative changes.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The cervical vertebral bodies show areas of fatty replacement of normal marrow. Also seen is slight irregularity of the margins of the C2 vertebra.
The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A small postero-central disc herniation at the C5-C6 level.
2. Facetal arthropathy on the left side at the C3-C4 and C5-C6 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Dhalmn / F / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain with radiation of pain to the LUE since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
A small postero-central disc herniation is seen to indent the thecal sac at the C5-C6 level. Slight ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is seen at this level.
Posterior disc bulges are seen at the C3-C4 and C4-C5 levels.
The left C3-C4 and C5-C6 facet joints show degenerative changes.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The cervical vertebral bodies show areas of fatty replacement of normal marrow. Also seen is slight irregularity of the margins of the C2 vertebra.
The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A small postero-central disc herniation at the C5-C6 level.
2. Facetal arthropathy on the left side at the C3-C4 and C5-C6 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Panclmn / F / 55 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyza Mistry.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O memory impairment since 5-6 years.
Known diabetic/hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
FEW IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There are few areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the periventricular white matter, corona radiata and centrum semiovale bilaterally. These are isointense to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. Prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci is noted. The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal within the periventricular white matter, corona radiata and centrum semiovale bilaterally. These are
most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles which is disproportionate to the degree of cerebral cortical atrophy. Normal pressure hydrocephalus should be excluded.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Panclmn / F / 55 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyza Mistry.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O memory impairment since 5-6 years.
Known diabetic/hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
FEW IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There are few areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the periventricular white matter, corona radiata and centrum semiovale bilaterally. These are isointense to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. Prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci is noted. The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal within the periventricular white matter, corona radiata and centrum semiovale bilaterally. These are
most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles which is disproportionate to the degree of cerebral cortical atrophy. Normal pressure hydrocephalus should be excluded.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/hs/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Glmn / M / 32 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches since 10-12 years with tingling (on & off) all over the body and now on the left side of the body since 3-4 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
The cervical spine was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted sagittal images and does not reveal any significant feature of note.
IMPRESSION :
No abnormality is detected within the brain on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Glmn / M / 32 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches since 10-12 years with tingling (on & off) all over the body and now on the left side of the body since 3-4 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
The cervical spine was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted sagittal images and does not reveal any significant feature of note.
IMPRESSION :
No abnormality is detected within the brain on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzGalvalmn / M / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrekh.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with radiation of pain to the RLE.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal lumbar lordosis. The L4-L5 intervertebral disc shows loss of water content.
A postero-central disc extrusion is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level. A disc portion is seen to lie within the right lateral recess of the L5 vertebra with impingement of the traversing right L5 nerve root. The left L4-L5 facet joint shows mild degenerative changes.
A posterior disc bulge is noted at the L5-S1 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
10.0 mm at L4-L5
10.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A postero-central disc extrusion at the L4-L5 level with a disc portion lying within the right lateral recess of the L5 vertebra with impingement of the traversing right L5 nerve root.
2. Mild facetal arthropathy on the left side at the L4-L5 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzGalvalmn / M / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrekh.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with radiation of pain to the RLE.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal lumbar lordosis. The L4-L5 intervertebral disc shows loss of water content.
A postero-central disc extrusion is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level. A disc portion is seen to lie within the right lateral recess of the L5 vertebra with impingement of the traversing right L5 nerve root. The left L4-L5 facet joint shows mild degenerative changes.
A posterior disc bulge is noted at the L5-S1 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
10.0 mm at L4-L5
10.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A postero-central disc extrusion at the L4-L5 level with a disc portion lying within the right lateral recess of the L5 vertebra with impingement of the traversing right L5 nerve root.
2. Mild facetal arthropathy on the left side at the L4-L5 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzbai Shlmn / F / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE with paresthesias since 1 year.
H/O fall 1 year ago and injury to neck. Cervical laminectomy was done.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is mild retroplacement of the L5 vertebra over the S1 vertebra.
There is a postero-central disc herniation, more to the left of the midline and indenting both the traversing S1 nerve roots at the L5-S1 level.
Postero-central disc protrusion is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level. A posterior disc bulge at the L3-L4 level.
The L5-S1 facet joints show mild degenerative changes. The L5-S1 intervertebral disc shows loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
..2/.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
11.0 mm at L3-L4
11.0 mm at L4-L5
7.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A postero-central disc herniation, more to the left of the midline and indenting both the traversing S1 nerve roots at the L5-S1 level.
2. Postero-central disc protrusion at the L4-L5 level.
3. Mild facetal arthropathy at the L5-S1 level.
4. Canal stenosis at the L5-S1 level and tight canal at the L4-L5 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzbai Shlmn / F / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE with paresthesias since 1 year.
H/O fall 1 year ago and injury to neck. Cervical laminectomy was done.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is mild retroplacement of the L5 vertebra over the S1 vertebra.
There is a postero-central disc herniation, more to the left of the midline and indenting both the traversing S1 nerve roots at the L5-S1 level.
Postero-central disc protrusion is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level. A posterior disc bulge at the L3-L4 level.
The L5-S1 facet joints show mild degenerative changes. The L5-S1 intervertebral disc shows loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
..2/.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
11.0 mm at L3-L4
11.0 mm at L4-L5
7.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A postero-central disc herniation, more to the left of the midline and indenting both the traversing S1 nerve roots at the L5-S1 level.
2. Postero-central disc protrusion at the L4-L5 level.
3. Mild facetal arthropathy at the L5-S1 level.
4. Canal stenosis at the L5-S1 level and tight canal at the L4-L5 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Ralmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to the RUE and RLE with paresthesias since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The facet joints at the C4-C5 level show mild degenerative changes.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of mild facetal arthropathy at the C4-C5 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Ralmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to the RUE and RLE with paresthesias since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The facet joints at the C4-C5 level show mild degenerative changes.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of mild facetal arthropathy at the C4-C5 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdin lmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There appears to be sacralization of the L5 vertebra and it is as marked on the film. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
There is Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 vertebra over the L5 vertebra.
A small posterior disc herniation is seen to indent the thecal sac and narrow both neural foramina at the L4-L5 level. The L4-L5 facet joints show hypertrophic degenerative changes. There is ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at this level.
A posterior disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level.
The L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
An anterior disc herniation is seen at the D10-D11 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
11.0 mm at L4-L5
10.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
2. A small posterior disc herniation, ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and hypertrophic facetal arthropathy with canal stenosis at the L4-L5 level.
3. Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 vertebra over the L5 vertebra.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdin lmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There appears to be sacralization of the L5 vertebra and it is as marked on the film. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
There is Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 vertebra over the L5 vertebra.
A small posterior disc herniation is seen to indent the thecal sac and narrow both neural foramina at the L4-L5 level. The L4-L5 facet joints show hypertrophic degenerative changes. There is ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at this level.
A posterior disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level.
The L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
An anterior disc herniation is seen at the D10-D11 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
11.0 mm at L4-L5
10.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
2. A small posterior disc herniation, ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and hypertrophic facetal arthropathy with canal stenosis at the L4-L5 level.
3. Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 vertebra over the L5 vertebra.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Kathlmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzpadia.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in BLE since 3 months.
H/O pulmonary kochs 1 year back. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick Proton Density sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas with a hypointense rim on all the pulse sequences within both the femoral heads and this would suggest Class C avascular necorsis. Also seen are hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the T2 Weighted and STIR images adjacent to these lesions within both femoral heads and neck and would represent edema.
There is irregularity of both the femoral heads and also of the overlying articular cartilage.
Effusion is seen within both the hip joints.
Excessive pelvic fat is noted.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of Class C avascular necrosis involving both the femoral heads.
Excessive pelvic fat may suggest pelvic lipomatosis.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Kathlmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzpadia.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in BLE since 3 months.
H/O pulmonary kochs 1 year back. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick Proton Density sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas with a hypointense rim on all the pulse sequences within both the femoral heads and this would suggest Class C avascular necorsis. Also seen are hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the T2 Weighted and STIR images adjacent to these lesions within both femoral heads and neck and would represent edema.
There is irregularity of both the femoral heads and also of the overlying articular cartilage.
Effusion is seen within both the hip joints.
Excessive pelvic fat is noted.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of Class C avascular necrosis involving both the femoral heads.
Excessive pelvic fat may suggest pelvic lipomatosis.
Published in
MRI Reports
More...
ke/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzh Diclmn / M / 18 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures 1 week back.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images with magnetization transfer.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a small subcentimeter hypointense area in the right frontal region which is seen to remain so on the proton and T2 Weighted images. There is surrounding white matter edema with mass effect and effacement of the adjacent sulci (scans 102.13, 104.13, 103.13).
On administration of contrast, there are atleast two ring enhancing lesions in the right frontal region (scans 107.13, 106.7, 106.8, 108.18, 108.19).
- 2 - Scan-00001
There is no other area of abnormal enhancement within the brain parenchyma or the meninges.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of granulomatous infective lesions in the right frontal region following the signal characteristics of tuberculoma.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzh Diclmn / M / 18 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures 1 week back.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images with magnetization transfer.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a small subcentimeter hypointense area in the right frontal region which is seen to remain so on the proton and T2 Weighted images. There is surrounding white matter edema with mass effect and effacement of the adjacent sulci (scans 102.13, 104.13, 103.13).
On administration of contrast, there are atleast two ring enhancing lesions in the right frontal region (scans 107.13, 106.7, 106.8, 108.18, 108.19).
- 2 - Scan-00001
There is no other area of abnormal enhancement within the brain parenchyma or the meninges.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of granulomatous infective lesions in the right frontal region following the signal characteristics of tuberculoma.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzt Plmn / M / 5 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O dystonia of the RUE and RLE.
CT was suggestive of calcification in the basal ganglia bilaterally (CT scan was not available).
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas in the caudate nuclei and lentiform nuclei bilaterally on the T1 Weighted images. These are mildly hypointense with peripheral hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted, FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) images.
There is slight fullness of the ventricular system. There is prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci bilaterally.
The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of enlarged adenoids.
IMPRESSION :
Altered signal in the caudate nuclei and lentiform nuclei bilaterally is not specific for a single diagnosis. This may represent calcium (in view of the previous CT Scan).
Wilsons disease or mitochondrial disorders may be considered.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzt Plmn / M / 5 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O dystonia of the RUE and RLE.
CT was suggestive of calcification in the basal ganglia bilaterally (CT scan was not available).
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas in the caudate nuclei and lentiform nuclei bilaterally on the T1 Weighted images. These are mildly hypointense with peripheral hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted, FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) images.
There is slight fullness of the ventricular system. There is prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci bilaterally.
The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of enlarged adenoids.
IMPRESSION :
Altered signal in the caudate nuclei and lentiform nuclei bilaterally is not specific for a single diagnosis. This may represent calcium (in view of the previous CT Scan).
Wilsons disease or mitochondrial disorders may be considered.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Plmn / F / 9 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma (Diffuse hyperintense areas seen in both parietal regions (scan 102.14) on the T2 Weighted images represent terminal areas of myelination).
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of enlarged adenoids.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Plmn / F / 9 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma (Diffuse hyperintense areas seen in both parietal regions (scan 102.14) on the T2 Weighted images represent terminal areas of myelination).
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of enlarged adenoids.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/rg.
/00008 Date : 07/00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzta Yenclmn / F / 22 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O backache with paresthesias in BLE (on and off) since 3 1/2 years.
C/O paraplegia with bladder/bowel involvement since 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is focal swelling of the dorsal spinal cord at the D7 and D8 vertebral levels. Few hypointense areas are seen within the dorsal spinal cord at these levels on the T1 Weighted images which are seen to turn hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. The CSF space is unremarkable. On administration of contrast, there is faint patchy enhancement within the spinal cord at the D7 and D8 levels. There is no other area of abnormal enhancement within the cervico-dorsal spinal cord or the meninges.
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies show spotty fatty marrow changes. The intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level.
Screening T1 Weighted sagittal images of the lumbo-sacral spine reveal anterior wedging of the L1 and L2 vertebral bodies. A gravid uterus is noted.
IMPRESSION :
Altered signal in the dorsal spinal cord at the D7 and D8 vertebral levels with patchy enhancement after contrast administration is not specific for a single diagnosis.
A pial vascular malformation should be ruled out.
The possibility of demyelination or a neoplasm seems less likely.
/00008 Date : 07/00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzta Yenclmn / F / 22 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O backache with paresthesias in BLE (on and off) since 3 1/2 years.
C/O paraplegia with bladder/bowel involvement since 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is focal swelling of the dorsal spinal cord at the D7 and D8 vertebral levels. Few hypointense areas are seen within the dorsal spinal cord at these levels on the T1 Weighted images which are seen to turn hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. The CSF space is unremarkable. On administration of contrast, there is faint patchy enhancement within the spinal cord at the D7 and D8 levels. There is no other area of abnormal enhancement within the cervico-dorsal spinal cord or the meninges.
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies show spotty fatty marrow changes. The intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level.
Screening T1 Weighted sagittal images of the lumbo-sacral spine reveal anterior wedging of the L1 and L2 vertebral bodies. A gravid uterus is noted.
IMPRESSION :
Altered signal in the dorsal spinal cord at the D7 and D8 vertebral levels with patchy enhancement after contrast administration is not specific for a single diagnosis.
A pial vascular malformation should be ruled out.
The possibility of demyelination or a neoplasm seems less likely.
Published in
MRI Reports