MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzai Kalmn / F / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the L2-L3 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
There is slight retroplacement of the L3 over the L4 vertebrae.
There is a postero-central disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
A posteriorly herniated disc with peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
Small postero-central protruded discs are noted at the L3-L4 and L2-L3 levels.
Type II degenerative marrow changes are noted adjacent to the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs. Hemangiomas with fat content are noted in the L1 and D11 vertebral bodies.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
13.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A postero-central disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
2. A posteriorly herniated disc with peridiscal osteophyte at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
3. Small postero-central protruded discs at the L3-L4 and L2-L3 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzai Kalmn / F / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the L2-L3 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
There is slight retroplacement of the L3 over the L4 vertebrae.
There is a postero-central disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
A posteriorly herniated disc with peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
Small postero-central protruded discs are noted at the L3-L4 and L2-L3 levels.
Type II degenerative marrow changes are noted adjacent to the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs. Hemangiomas with fat content are noted in the L1 and D11 vertebral bodies.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
13.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A postero-central disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
2. A posteriorly herniated disc with peridiscal osteophyte at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing.
3. Small postero-central protruded discs at the L3-L4 and L2-L3 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzndra Blmn / M / 55 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of the LUE and LLE since 1 year with gait imbalance.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the posterior ethmoidal air cells and sphenoid sinus on the right.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzndra Blmn / M / 55 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of the LUE and LLE since 1 year with gait imbalance.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the posterior ethmoidal air cells and sphenoid sinus on the right.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzS. Ablmn / M / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzV. Shah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the D12-L1, L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
There is a postero-central and right postero-lateral disc herniation at the L5-S1 level with right neural foraminal narrowing and posterior displacement of the right S1 nerve root.
A postero-central and left postero-lateral disc herniation is noted at the L4-L5 level with left neural foraminal narrowing. Slight inferior migration of the disc fragment is noted with probable indentation on the traversing L5 nerve roots bilaterally, more on the left side. Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
Scan-00003
The conus medullaris terminates at the L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
20.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
17.0 mm at L3-L4
11.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A postero-central and left postero-lateral disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with slight inferior migration of the disc fragment probably indenting the traversing L5 nerve roots bilaterally, moreon the left side.
2. A postero-central and right postero-lateral disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
3. Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzS. Ablmn / M / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzV. Shah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the D12-L1, L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
There is a postero-central and right postero-lateral disc herniation at the L5-S1 level with right neural foraminal narrowing and posterior displacement of the right S1 nerve root.
A postero-central and left postero-lateral disc herniation is noted at the L4-L5 level with left neural foraminal narrowing. Slight inferior migration of the disc fragment is noted with probable indentation on the traversing L5 nerve roots bilaterally, more on the left side. Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
Scan-00003
The conus medullaris terminates at the L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
20.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
17.0 mm at L3-L4
11.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A postero-central and left postero-lateral disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with slight inferior migration of the disc fragment probably indenting the traversing L5 nerve roots bilaterally, moreon the left side.
2. A postero-central and right postero-lateral disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
3. Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzakant Rankhlmn / M / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrekh.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the left hip with limp since 5-6 years.
H/O Pulmonary kochs since 4 months. On AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal contour of the left femoral head. There is an ill marginated, hypointense signal on the T1 Weighted images in the antero-superior quadrant of the left femoral head. This lesion appears heterogeneously hyperintense on the STIR and T2 Weighted images. There is reduction in the left hip joint space with irregularity of the articular cartilage overlying the left femoral head. Marginal osteophytosis is noted. The left acetabulum shows normal signal intensity. There is no left hip joint effusion. Slight atrophy of the muscles around the left hip joint is noted.
The visualized right hip joint is unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
Changes in the left femoral head as described suggest Class C avascular necrosis of the left femoral head, with secondary osteoarthritis.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzakant Rankhlmn / M / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrekh.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the left hip with limp since 5-6 years.
H/O Pulmonary kochs since 4 months. On AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal contour of the left femoral head. There is an ill marginated, hypointense signal on the T1 Weighted images in the antero-superior quadrant of the left femoral head. This lesion appears heterogeneously hyperintense on the STIR and T2 Weighted images. There is reduction in the left hip joint space with irregularity of the articular cartilage overlying the left femoral head. Marginal osteophytosis is noted. The left acetabulum shows normal signal intensity. There is no left hip joint effusion. Slight atrophy of the muscles around the left hip joint is noted.
The visualized right hip joint is unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
Changes in the left femoral head as described suggest Class C avascular necrosis of the left femoral head, with secondary osteoarthritis.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza Blmn / F / 12 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz Mulgaonkar / Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since February 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Note is made of enlarged adenoids.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza Blmn / F / 12 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz Mulgaonkar / Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since February 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Note is made of enlarged adenoids.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzNerulmn / F / 34 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzngsarkar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the RLE since 28th April 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
Small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the L5-S1 level. Type II degenerative marrow changes are noted adjacent to this disc.
Minimal posterior disc bulge is noted at the L4-L5 level.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
21.0 mm at L1-L2
20.0 mm at L2-L3
21.0 mm at L3-L4
19.0 mm at L4-L5
17.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
Degenerated lower lumbar discs with a small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzNerulmn / F / 34 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzngsarkar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the RLE since 28th April 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs.
Small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the L5-S1 level. Type II degenerative marrow changes are noted adjacent to this disc.
Minimal posterior disc bulge is noted at the L4-L5 level.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
21.0 mm at L1-L2
20.0 mm at L2-L3
21.0 mm at L3-L4
19.0 mm at L4-L5
17.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
Degenerated lower lumbar discs with a small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzka Shinlmn / F / 10 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
There is prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is mild fullness of the fourth ventricle.
Both the lateral and third ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of mild prominence of the cerebellar folia.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzka Shinlmn / F / 10 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
There is prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is mild fullness of the fourth ventricle.
Both the lateral and third ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of mild prominence of the cerebellar folia.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzesh Rlmn / M / 8 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since the age of 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzesh Rlmn / M / 8 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since the age of 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzn Thlmn / M / 43 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 2 1/2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight loss of water content of the L4-L5 intervertebral disc.
A small, postero-central protruded disc is noted at the L5-S1 level.
A posteriorly herniated disc is noted at the L4-L5 level with thecal sac compression. A sequestered disc fragment is noted in the left postero-lateral epidural space at the L4-L5 level with indentation on the traversing left L5 nerve root.
Small posterior disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level.
The facet joints at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels appears slightly hypertrophied.
Scan-00007
The pedicles of the lower lumbar vertebrae appear congenitally short in their antero-posterior dimensions.
Schmorls nodes are noted in the lumbar region.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
11.0 mm at L2-L3
11.0 mm at L3-L4
10.0 mm at L4-L5
12.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A posteriorly herniated disc at the L4-L5 level with a sequestered disc fragment in the left postero-lateral epidural space at the L4-L5 level indenting the traversing left L5 nerve root.
2. A small, postero-central protruded disc at the L5-S1 level.
3. Small posterior disc bulge at the L3-L4 level.
4. Slight hypertrophy of the facet joints at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
5. Congenitally short pedicles of the lower lumbar vertebrae in their antero-posterior dimensions with canal stenosis at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzn Thlmn / M / 43 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 2 1/2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight loss of water content of the L4-L5 intervertebral disc.
A small, postero-central protruded disc is noted at the L5-S1 level.
A posteriorly herniated disc is noted at the L4-L5 level with thecal sac compression. A sequestered disc fragment is noted in the left postero-lateral epidural space at the L4-L5 level with indentation on the traversing left L5 nerve root.
Small posterior disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level.
The facet joints at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels appears slightly hypertrophied.
Scan-00007
The pedicles of the lower lumbar vertebrae appear congenitally short in their antero-posterior dimensions.
Schmorls nodes are noted in the lumbar region.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
11.0 mm at L2-L3
11.0 mm at L3-L4
10.0 mm at L4-L5
12.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A posteriorly herniated disc at the L4-L5 level with a sequestered disc fragment in the left postero-lateral epidural space at the L4-L5 level indenting the traversing left L5 nerve root.
2. A small, postero-central protruded disc at the L5-S1 level.
3. Small posterior disc bulge at the L3-L4 level.
4. Slight hypertrophy of the facet joints at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
5. Congenitally short pedicles of the lower lumbar vertebrae in their antero-posterior dimensions with canal stenosis at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / M / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 3 months of age.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are small bright foci on the proton and T2 Weighted images in the subcortical white matter in the left frontal region. These lesions appear hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and may represent prominent perivascular spaces (scans 104.12, 102.12, 103.4).
There is reduction in the volume of the body of the left hippocampus which appears slightly hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images when compared to the right side. Mild fullness of the temporal horn of the left lateral ventricle is also noted (scans 105.5 - 105.9, 106.5 - 106.9).
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are otherwise unremarkable. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
A subgaleal lipoma is noted at the vertex, more to the left of the midline.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the ethmoidal air cells bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
Reduction in the volume of the left hippocampus with altered signal suggests left hippocampal sclerosis.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / M / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 3 months of age.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are small bright foci on the proton and T2 Weighted images in the subcortical white matter in the left frontal region. These lesions appear hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and may represent prominent perivascular spaces (scans 104.12, 102.12, 103.4).
There is reduction in the volume of the body of the left hippocampus which appears slightly hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images when compared to the right side. Mild fullness of the temporal horn of the left lateral ventricle is also noted (scans 105.5 - 105.9, 106.5 - 106.9).
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are otherwise unremarkable. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
A subgaleal lipoma is noted at the vertex, more to the left of the midline.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the ethmoidal air cells bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
Reduction in the volume of the left hippocampus with altered signal suggests left hippocampal sclerosis.
Published in
MRI Reports
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sb/hs/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz A. lmn / F / 59 yrs.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right Knee Joint.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the right knee joint since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the right knee joint was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and GRASS axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight forward translation of the right femur over the right tibia.
Menisci
There is an irregular, hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the right knee joint, extending upto the inferior articular margin. This lesion represents Grade III meniscal signal (meniscal tear).
The anterior horn of the medial meniscus and the anterior and posterior horns of the lateral menisci reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
There is an ill-defined, intermediate signal on the T1 Weighted images along the course of the anterior cruciate ligament. This appears hyperintense on the GRASS and STIR images and would suggest a tear (? partial) of the anterior cruciate ligament.
The posterior cruciate ligament shows normal contour and signal characteristics.
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments and the patellar tendon are normal.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
The articular cartilage overlying the patella, tibia and femur appears normal.
Minimal marginal osteophytes are noted around the right knee joint.
A small right knee joint effusion is noted.
A subchondral cyst is noted along the superior margin of the right tibia in the region of the tibial spine.
IMPRESSION :
1. Grade III meniscal signal (meniscal tear) in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the right knee joint.
2. Tear of the anterior cruciate ligament.
3. Small right knee joint effusion.
4. Mild osteoarthritic changes around the right knee joint.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz A. lmn / F / 59 yrs.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right Knee Joint.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the right knee joint since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the right knee joint was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and GRASS axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight forward translation of the right femur over the right tibia.
Menisci
There is an irregular, hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the right knee joint, extending upto the inferior articular margin. This lesion represents Grade III meniscal signal (meniscal tear).
The anterior horn of the medial meniscus and the anterior and posterior horns of the lateral menisci reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
There is an ill-defined, intermediate signal on the T1 Weighted images along the course of the anterior cruciate ligament. This appears hyperintense on the GRASS and STIR images and would suggest a tear (? partial) of the anterior cruciate ligament.
The posterior cruciate ligament shows normal contour and signal characteristics.
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments and the patellar tendon are normal.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
The articular cartilage overlying the patella, tibia and femur appears normal.
Minimal marginal osteophytes are noted around the right knee joint.
A small right knee joint effusion is noted.
A subchondral cyst is noted along the superior margin of the right tibia in the region of the tibial spine.
IMPRESSION :
1. Grade III meniscal signal (meniscal tear) in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the right knee joint.
2. Tear of the anterior cruciate ligament.
3. Small right knee joint effusion.
4. Mild osteoarthritic changes around the right knee joint.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMerclmn / F / 79 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with difficulty in walking since 1 month. H/O spinal surgery on 00.00.00 with weakness of BLE and bladder/bowel involvement.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There are still seen post-operative changes in the right paravertebral region over atleast the D7 to D11 levels.
Areas of hypointensity on the T1 Weighted images which turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images are seen to involve the D10 and D11 vertebral bodies and pedicles. The D10-D11 intervertebral disc is seen to be involved with erosion of the adjacent cortical endplates.
There is extension of this pathologic process into the anterior epidural space at the D10 and D11 vertebral levels with mild cord compression. There is slight extension of the soft tissue into the prevertebral region over these levels.
There is a large right paravertebral soft tissue lesion seen over the D7 to the D11 levels with absence of the posterior segments of the D10, D9, D8 and the D7 ribs on the right side and probably the right transverse processes of the D7, D8 and D9 vertebrae. This lesion shows a hypointense signal as compared to fat on the T1 Weighted images and is heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images posteriorly and is hyperintense in the anterior portion.
The spinal cord over D10 to the tip of the conus medullaris shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images which is iso to hypointense to normal cord on the T1 Weighted images, suggestive of cord edema/ischemia.
Left pleural collection is also noted.
A small well-defined area of hyperintensity on all the pulse sequences is seen within the postero-superior aspect of the D9 vertebral body and this would represent a hemangioma. The rest of the visualized dorsal vertebral bodies show areas of fatty replacement of normal marrow suggestive of osteoporosis.
A Schmorls node is seen in the superior surface of the D9 vertebral body.
The rest of the dorsal intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
IMPRESSION :
1. Post-operative status.
2. Altered cord signal over the D10 to the tip of the conus medullaris most likely represents cord edema/ischemia.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00004
3. Reduction in the anterior epidural lesion at the D10 and D11 vertebral levels as compared to the previous MRI study (scan no.00006).
4. Right paravertebral soft tissue lesion over the D7 to the D11 levels with left pleural collection as described is the sequelae of previous surgery.
As compared to the previous MRI (study no:00006) dated 00.00.00 :
1. There is reduction in the post-operative changes in the right paravertebral region.
2. Part of the D10 and D11 vertebral bodies show fatty marrow changes, suggesting a healing process.
3. Minimal reduction in size of the anterior epidural lesion at the D10 and D11 vertebral levels.
4. No significant change in the cord signal alteration over D10 to the tip of conus.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMerclmn / F / 79 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with difficulty in walking since 1 month. H/O spinal surgery on 00.00.00 with weakness of BLE and bladder/bowel involvement.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There are still seen post-operative changes in the right paravertebral region over atleast the D7 to D11 levels.
Areas of hypointensity on the T1 Weighted images which turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images are seen to involve the D10 and D11 vertebral bodies and pedicles. The D10-D11 intervertebral disc is seen to be involved with erosion of the adjacent cortical endplates.
There is extension of this pathologic process into the anterior epidural space at the D10 and D11 vertebral levels with mild cord compression. There is slight extension of the soft tissue into the prevertebral region over these levels.
There is a large right paravertebral soft tissue lesion seen over the D7 to the D11 levels with absence of the posterior segments of the D10, D9, D8 and the D7 ribs on the right side and probably the right transverse processes of the D7, D8 and D9 vertebrae. This lesion shows a hypointense signal as compared to fat on the T1 Weighted images and is heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images posteriorly and is hyperintense in the anterior portion.
The spinal cord over D10 to the tip of the conus medullaris shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images which is iso to hypointense to normal cord on the T1 Weighted images, suggestive of cord edema/ischemia.
Left pleural collection is also noted.
A small well-defined area of hyperintensity on all the pulse sequences is seen within the postero-superior aspect of the D9 vertebral body and this would represent a hemangioma. The rest of the visualized dorsal vertebral bodies show areas of fatty replacement of normal marrow suggestive of osteoporosis.
A Schmorls node is seen in the superior surface of the D9 vertebral body.
The rest of the dorsal intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
IMPRESSION :
1. Post-operative status.
2. Altered cord signal over the D10 to the tip of the conus medullaris most likely represents cord edema/ischemia.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00004
3. Reduction in the anterior epidural lesion at the D10 and D11 vertebral levels as compared to the previous MRI study (scan no.00006).
4. Right paravertebral soft tissue lesion over the D7 to the D11 levels with left pleural collection as described is the sequelae of previous surgery.
As compared to the previous MRI (study no:00006) dated 00.00.00 :
1. There is reduction in the post-operative changes in the right paravertebral region.
2. Part of the D10 and D11 vertebral bodies show fatty marrow changes, suggesting a healing process.
3. Minimal reduction in size of the anterior epidural lesion at the D10 and D11 vertebral levels.
4. No significant change in the cord signal alteration over D10 to the tip of conus.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzben lmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyznna.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is partial sacralization of the L5 vertebra on the left.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
17.0 mm at L1-L2
19.0 mm at L2-L3
19.0 mm at L3-L4
16.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
Sacralized L5 vertebra.
No other significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzben lmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyznna.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is partial sacralization of the L5 vertebra on the left.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
17.0 mm at L1-L2
19.0 mm at L2-L3
19.0 mm at L3-L4
16.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
Sacralized L5 vertebra.
No other significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
bv/sb/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzKlmn / M / 57 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzV. Shah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the nape of the neck since several years.
C/O radicular pain to the RUE since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis and loss of water content of all the cervical intervertebral discs.
There is slight retroplacement of the C4 over the C5 vertebral bodies.
There is a fairly large postero-central disc herniation at the C4-C5 level with ventral indentation of the thecal sac and the spinal cord. The spinal cord appears semilunar in shape and there is a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images within the spinal cord at this level suggesting cord edema/ischemia.
Postero-central disc herniations with small peridiscal osteophytes are seen at the C5-C6, C6-C7 and C7-D1 levels, more to the right of the midline at the C7-D1 level. There is also cord compression over these levels.
Scan-00002
There is a small, left paracentral protruded disc with peridiscal osteophyte at the C2-C3 level.
There appears to be ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament extending from the C4-C5 to C7 vertebral levels.
There is slight hypertrophy of the facet joints on the left side at the C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight retroplacement of the C4 over the C5 vertebral bodies.
2. A fairly large postero-central disc herniation at the C4-C5 level with cord signal alteration at this level suggesting cord edema/ischemia.
3. Postero-central disc herniations with small peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6, C6-C7 and C7-D1 levels.
4. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament extending from the C4-C5 to C7 vertebral levels.
5. Tight cervical canal over the C4-C5 to the C7-D1 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzKlmn / M / 57 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzV. Shah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the nape of the neck since several years.
C/O radicular pain to the RUE since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis and loss of water content of all the cervical intervertebral discs.
There is slight retroplacement of the C4 over the C5 vertebral bodies.
There is a fairly large postero-central disc herniation at the C4-C5 level with ventral indentation of the thecal sac and the spinal cord. The spinal cord appears semilunar in shape and there is a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images within the spinal cord at this level suggesting cord edema/ischemia.
Postero-central disc herniations with small peridiscal osteophytes are seen at the C5-C6, C6-C7 and C7-D1 levels, more to the right of the midline at the C7-D1 level. There is also cord compression over these levels.
Scan-00002
There is a small, left paracentral protruded disc with peridiscal osteophyte at the C2-C3 level.
There appears to be ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament extending from the C4-C5 to C7 vertebral levels.
There is slight hypertrophy of the facet joints on the left side at the C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight retroplacement of the C4 over the C5 vertebral bodies.
2. A fairly large postero-central disc herniation at the C4-C5 level with cord signal alteration at this level suggesting cord edema/ischemia.
3. Postero-central disc herniations with small peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6, C6-C7 and C7-D1 levels.
4. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament extending from the C4-C5 to C7 vertebral levels.
5. Tight cervical canal over the C4-C5 to the C7-D1 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports