MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
ke/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzl P. Jlmn / M / 16 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzla.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE:
C/O neckpain and pain in the entire body.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
Slight clockwise rotation of the cervical vertebrae (? due to spasm, inspite of sedation) is noted.
The cervical vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord shows normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected within the cervical spine on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzl P. Jlmn / M / 16 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzla.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE:
C/O neckpain and pain in the entire body.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
Slight clockwise rotation of the cervical vertebrae (? due to spasm, inspite of sedation) is noted.
The cervical vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord shows normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected within the cervical spine on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Shilmn / M / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O altered behaviour with diminished vision since 2 months.
Known alcoholic.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick STIR coronal images through the optic nerves.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a large area in the left temporo-occipital region which is iso to hypointense to CSF on the T1 Weighted images and is seen to turn hyperintense on the proton and T2 Weighted images. Hyperintense areas are noted adjacent to this lesion on the proton and T2 Weighted images which would represent gliosis. There is dilatation of the occipital horn of the left lateral ventricle and this lesion would represent an area of cystic encephalomalacia.
Hyperintense areas are noted in the periventricular deep white matter, pons and the right corona radiata and centrum semiovale. These are hypointense to the normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images suggestive of areas of ischemia/infarction.
Lacunar infarcts which are nearly isointense to CSF on all the pulse sequences of varying sizes are seen in the fronto-parietal deep white matter, right corona radiata and centrum semiovale, right cerebellar hemisphere, right occipital white matter and bilateral thalami.
Dilated perivascular spaces are seen in the lentiform nuclei bilaterally.
The optic nerves show normal signal intensity on the STIR images.
There is mild to moderate dilatation of both the lateral ventricles with fullness of the third and the fourth ventricles. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
1. An area of cystic encephalomalacia in the left temporo-occipital region, the sequelae of previous vascular insult.
2. Altered signal in the periventricular deep white matter, pons and the right corona radiata and centrum semiovale are suggestive of areas of ischemia/infarction.
3. Lacunar infarcts in the fronto-parietal deep white matter, right corona radiata and centrum semiovale, right cerebellar hemisphere, right occipital white matter and bilateral thalami.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Shilmn / M / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O altered behaviour with diminished vision since 2 months.
Known alcoholic.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick STIR coronal images through the optic nerves.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a large area in the left temporo-occipital region which is iso to hypointense to CSF on the T1 Weighted images and is seen to turn hyperintense on the proton and T2 Weighted images. Hyperintense areas are noted adjacent to this lesion on the proton and T2 Weighted images which would represent gliosis. There is dilatation of the occipital horn of the left lateral ventricle and this lesion would represent an area of cystic encephalomalacia.
Hyperintense areas are noted in the periventricular deep white matter, pons and the right corona radiata and centrum semiovale. These are hypointense to the normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images suggestive of areas of ischemia/infarction.
Lacunar infarcts which are nearly isointense to CSF on all the pulse sequences of varying sizes are seen in the fronto-parietal deep white matter, right corona radiata and centrum semiovale, right cerebellar hemisphere, right occipital white matter and bilateral thalami.
Dilated perivascular spaces are seen in the lentiform nuclei bilaterally.
The optic nerves show normal signal intensity on the STIR images.
There is mild to moderate dilatation of both the lateral ventricles with fullness of the third and the fourth ventricles. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
1. An area of cystic encephalomalacia in the left temporo-occipital region, the sequelae of previous vascular insult.
2. Altered signal in the periventricular deep white matter, pons and the right corona radiata and centrum semiovale are suggestive of areas of ischemia/infarction.
3. Lacunar infarcts in the fronto-parietal deep white matter, right corona radiata and centrum semiovale, right cerebellar hemisphere, right occipital white matter and bilateral thalami.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / M / 65 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrkar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O altered behaviour since 1 month.
Chronic alcoholic.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is an ill-defined, hypointense area in the right temporo-occipital lobes along the gyri and the adjacent white matter on the T1 Weighted images. This is seen to turn hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images.
There are hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etilogy. Similar but smaller areas are seen in bilateral thalami and in the pons on the right side.
Lacunar infarcts (iso to hyperintense to CSF on all the pulse sequences) are seen in the left thalamus and right lentiform nucleus.
There is mild fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
..2/.
- 2 - scan-00004
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. An old infarct in the right temporo-occipital lobes.
2. Altered signal in the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally, bilateral thalami and in the pons on the right side are most likely ischemic in etiology.
3. Lacunar infarcts in the left thalamus and right lenfiform nucleus.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / M / 65 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrkar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O altered behaviour since 1 month.
Chronic alcoholic.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is an ill-defined, hypointense area in the right temporo-occipital lobes along the gyri and the adjacent white matter on the T1 Weighted images. This is seen to turn hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images.
There are hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etilogy. Similar but smaller areas are seen in bilateral thalami and in the pons on the right side.
Lacunar infarcts (iso to hyperintense to CSF on all the pulse sequences) are seen in the left thalamus and right lentiform nucleus.
There is mild fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
..2/.
- 2 - scan-00004
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. An old infarct in the right temporo-occipital lobes.
2. Altered signal in the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally, bilateral thalami and in the pons on the right side are most likely ischemic in etiology.
3. Lacunar infarcts in the left thalamus and right lenfiform nucleus.
Published in
MRI Reports
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyznlmn / F / 23 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzinde.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervico-dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O sudden onset of paraparesis of BLE and weakness of BUE since 15 days.
C/O backache since 7-8 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervico-dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
7 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is collapse of the D3 vertebral body with retropulsion
with a small angular kyphus at that level. There is replacement of the normal marrow of the D2, D3 and D4 vertebral bodies by hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images which are seen to turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. The D2-D3 and D3-D4 invertebral discs are also involved. There is pre and paravertebral soft tissue extension over the D1-D2 to D4-D5 levels which shows slight hyperintense signal on the T1 Weighted images with few areas of hypointensity. This is seen to turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images
and would represent abscess/granulation tissue. Anterior epidural extension is seen over the D2 to D4 vertebral levels with severe compression of the spinal cord with subtle hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images over these levels. There is encroachment of the pathologic process into the D2-D3 and D3-D4 neural foramina bilaterally with encasement of the exiting nerve roots.
Subtle altered signal is also seen in the C5, D9 and D10 vertebral bodies.
The rest of the visualized cervico-dorsal vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints are unremarkable.
Incidental note is made of gravid uterus.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal of the D2, D3, D4, C5, D9 and D10 vertebrae with soft tissue extensions with cord compression and cord edema/ischemia/myelitis as described. This most likely represents a granulomatous infective process like tuberculosis.
The possibility of this being a neoplastic process like a small cell tumor is less likely.
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyznlmn / F / 23 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzinde.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervico-dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O sudden onset of paraparesis of BLE and weakness of BUE since 15 days.
C/O backache since 7-8 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervico-dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
7 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is collapse of the D3 vertebral body with retropulsion
with a small angular kyphus at that level. There is replacement of the normal marrow of the D2, D3 and D4 vertebral bodies by hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images which are seen to turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. The D2-D3 and D3-D4 invertebral discs are also involved. There is pre and paravertebral soft tissue extension over the D1-D2 to D4-D5 levels which shows slight hyperintense signal on the T1 Weighted images with few areas of hypointensity. This is seen to turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images
and would represent abscess/granulation tissue. Anterior epidural extension is seen over the D2 to D4 vertebral levels with severe compression of the spinal cord with subtle hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images over these levels. There is encroachment of the pathologic process into the D2-D3 and D3-D4 neural foramina bilaterally with encasement of the exiting nerve roots.
Subtle altered signal is also seen in the C5, D9 and D10 vertebral bodies.
The rest of the visualized cervico-dorsal vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints are unremarkable.
Incidental note is made of gravid uterus.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal of the D2, D3, D4, C5, D9 and D10 vertebrae with soft tissue extensions with cord compression and cord edema/ischemia/myelitis as described. This most likely represents a granulomatous infective process like tuberculosis.
The possibility of this being a neoplastic process like a small cell tumor is less likely.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzhad Sollmn / M / 6 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhta.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O fall from staircase on 00.00.00.
C/O pain in the LLE with inability to stand and inability to swallow.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
There is no evidence of any obvious haemorrhage on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzhad Sollmn / M / 6 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhta.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O fall from staircase on 00.00.00.
C/O pain in the LLE with inability to stand and inability to swallow.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
There is no evidence of any obvious haemorrhage on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzaj lmn / M / 46 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyznna.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE (left more than right) with paresthesias since 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
FEW IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION INSPITE OF SEDATION.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight forward subluxation of the L5 vertebra over the S1 vertebra. There is a suspicion of spondylolysis of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
A pseudoposterior disc bulge with a peridiscal osteophyte is seen at the L5-S1 level with mild bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are seen at this level.
A small postero-central disc herniation is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level. A left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation is seen to indent the extraforaminal portion of the exiting left L4 nerve root at the L4-L5 level.
Scan-00001
A posterior disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level.
The L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The L3-L4 and L4-L5 facet joints bilaterally show mild degenerative changes.
Mild ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is seen at the L5 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1-S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
18.0 mm at L5-S1.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00001
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight forward subluxation of the L5 vertebra over the S1 vertebra with suspicious spondylolysis of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
2. A small postero-central disc herniation at the L4-L5 level.
3. A left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation indenting the extraforaminal portion of the exiting left L4 nerve root at the L4-L5 level.
4. A posterior disc bulge at the L3-L4 level.
5. Facetal arthropathy at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzaj lmn / M / 46 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyznna.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE (left more than right) with paresthesias since 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
FEW IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION INSPITE OF SEDATION.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight forward subluxation of the L5 vertebra over the S1 vertebra. There is a suspicion of spondylolysis of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
A pseudoposterior disc bulge with a peridiscal osteophyte is seen at the L5-S1 level with mild bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are seen at this level.
A small postero-central disc herniation is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level. A left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation is seen to indent the extraforaminal portion of the exiting left L4 nerve root at the L4-L5 level.
Scan-00001
A posterior disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level.
The L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The L3-L4 and L4-L5 facet joints bilaterally show mild degenerative changes.
Mild ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is seen at the L5 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1-S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
18.0 mm at L5-S1.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00001
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight forward subluxation of the L5 vertebra over the S1 vertebra with suspicious spondylolysis of the L5 vertebra. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
2. A small postero-central disc herniation at the L4-L5 level.
3. A left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation indenting the extraforaminal portion of the exiting left L4 nerve root at the L4-L5 level.
4. A posterior disc bulge at the L3-L4 level.
5. Facetal arthropathy at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdas Ralmn / M / 68 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in both hips since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
The femoral head and the acetabulum reveal normal signal intensity bilaterally. There is no obvious bony destruction or erosions noted. The articular cartilages are unremarkable. There is no effusion within both the hip joints.
The musculature surrounding both the hip joints is normal.
Incidentally noted is slight enlargement of the prostate.
IMPRESSION :
No abnormality detected within the hip joints on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzdas Ralmn / M / 68 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in both hips since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
The femoral head and the acetabulum reveal normal signal intensity bilaterally. There is no obvious bony destruction or erosions noted. The articular cartilages are unremarkable. There is no effusion within both the hip joints.
The musculature surrounding both the hip joints is normal.
Incidentally noted is slight enlargement of the prostate.
IMPRESSION :
No abnormality detected within the hip joints on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/rg/nl
/00007 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Plmn / M / 30 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyztel.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O giddiness, vomiting and inability to walk since 5-6 days and tendency to fall to the right side.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas in the right cerebellar hemisphere inferiorly and posterior to the fourth ventricle on the proton, T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images. These are hypointense to grey matter on the T1 Weighted images. Similar areas are noted in the medulla on the right side, posteriorly. There is mild compression upon the fourth ventricle. There is herniation of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. The third ventricle is re normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
The calibre of the right vertebral artery is smaller as compared to the opposite side.
Incidental note is made of left frontal sinusitis.
IMPRESSION :
Altered signal in the right cerebellar hemisphere and medulla as described on the right side, would represent a fresh infarct (right posterior inferior cerebellar artery territory and the watershed with the right superior cerebellar artery).
/00007 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Plmn / M / 30 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyztel.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O giddiness, vomiting and inability to walk since 5-6 days and tendency to fall to the right side.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas in the right cerebellar hemisphere inferiorly and posterior to the fourth ventricle on the proton, T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images. These are hypointense to grey matter on the T1 Weighted images. Similar areas are noted in the medulla on the right side, posteriorly. There is mild compression upon the fourth ventricle. There is herniation of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. The third ventricle is re normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
The calibre of the right vertebral artery is smaller as compared to the opposite side.
Incidental note is made of left frontal sinusitis.
IMPRESSION :
Altered signal in the right cerebellar hemisphere and medulla as described on the right side, would represent a fresh infarct (right posterior inferior cerebellar artery territory and the watershed with the right superior cerebellar artery).
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzShlmn / M / 7 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O Pulmonary Kochs. On AKT since 00.00.00.
C/O hearing loss, slurred speech and difficulty in walking since February 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hypointense areas in the temporo-occipito-parietal white matter bilaterally on the T1 Weighted images which are seen to turn hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. There is involvement of the splenium of the corpus callosum. Similar areas are noted in the cortico-spinal and cortico-neural fibres, in the pons, medulla as well as the middle cerebellar peduncles bilaterally.
The left lateral ventricle is slightly prominent as compared to the right.
The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal in the temporo-occipito-parietal white matter, splenium of the corpus callosum, in the cortico-spinal and cortico-neural fibres in the pons, medulla as well as the middle cerebellar peduncles bilaterally and this can be seen with X-Linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzShlmn / M / 7 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O Pulmonary Kochs. On AKT since 00.00.00.
C/O hearing loss, slurred speech and difficulty in walking since February 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hypointense areas in the temporo-occipito-parietal white matter bilaterally on the T1 Weighted images which are seen to turn hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. There is involvement of the splenium of the corpus callosum. Similar areas are noted in the cortico-spinal and cortico-neural fibres, in the pons, medulla as well as the middle cerebellar peduncles bilaterally.
The left lateral ventricle is slightly prominent as compared to the right.
The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal in the temporo-occipito-parietal white matter, splenium of the corpus callosum, in the cortico-spinal and cortico-neural fibres in the pons, medulla as well as the middle cerebellar peduncles bilaterally and this can be seen with X-Linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/nl/rg.
/00005 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Vallmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzSheth.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O occasional giddiness with vomiting since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There are small hyperintense areas in the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter on the T2 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
There is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
There is mild to moderate dilatation of both the lateral and the third ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
1. Areas of altered signal intensity in the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
/00005 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Vallmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzSheth.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O occasional giddiness with vomiting since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There are small hyperintense areas in the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter on the T2 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
There is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
There is mild to moderate dilatation of both the lateral and the third ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
1. Areas of altered signal intensity in the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
More...
ke/hs/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlmn / M / 32 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since childhood.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is reduction in the volume of the tail and posterior body of the hippocampus on the left side and which shows a subtle hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images.
The right hippocampus is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of left hippocampal sclerosis.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlmn / M / 32 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since childhood.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is reduction in the volume of the tail and posterior body of the hippocampus on the left side and which shows a subtle hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images.
The right hippocampus is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of left hippocampal sclerosis.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xylmn / F / 71 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzlkaka.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O giddiness with fall from bed.
C/O occasional numbness on the left side of the head.
C/O gait imbalance.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. Also seen is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
Note is made of an empty sella.
No extracerebral collection is identified on this study.
The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The
A1 segment of the right anterior cerebral artery is hypoplastic. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xylmn / F / 71 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzlkaka.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O giddiness with fall from bed.
C/O occasional numbness on the left side of the head.
C/O gait imbalance.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. Also seen is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
Note is made of an empty sella.
No extracerebral collection is identified on this study.
The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The
A1 segment of the right anterior cerebral artery is hypoplastic. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzne Dslmn / F / 62 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah / Dr. Abc Xyzani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level with resultant mild neural foraminal narrowing bilaterally at this level.
There is a suspicious break of the pars interarticularis of the L5 vertebra bilaterally. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
A postero-central disc protrusion is noted at the L5-S1 level.
The L4-L5 facet joints show hypertrophic degenerative changes. Also seen is mild ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at the L4-L5 and L5 levels.
The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
20.0 mm at L1-L2
20.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
16.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L4-L5 level.
2. Hypertrophic facetal arthropathy at the L4-L5 level and
mild ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at the L4-L5 and L5 levels.
3. A postero-central disc protrusion at the L5-S1 level.
4. Probable spondylolysis of the L5 vertebra bilaterally.
Please correlate with plain radiographs.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzne Dslmn / F / 62 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah / Dr. Abc Xyzani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level with resultant mild neural foraminal narrowing bilaterally at this level.
There is a suspicious break of the pars interarticularis of the L5 vertebra bilaterally. Please correlate with plain radiographs.
A postero-central disc protrusion is noted at the L5-S1 level.
The L4-L5 facet joints show hypertrophic degenerative changes. Also seen is mild ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at the L4-L5 and L5 levels.
The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
20.0 mm at L1-L2
20.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
16.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L4-L5 level.
2. Hypertrophic facetal arthropathy at the L4-L5 level and
mild ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at the L4-L5 and L5 levels.
3. A postero-central disc protrusion at the L5-S1 level.
4. Probable spondylolysis of the L5 vertebra bilaterally.
Please correlate with plain radiographs.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/rg.
/60 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzai Blmn / F / 55 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyziram.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain & intracranial MR Venogram.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O giddiness since 2 months with tremors in BUE and BLE and gait ataxia.
H/O seizures since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
MR Venogram was also obtained.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas in the head of the caudate nucleus, thalamus and the lentiform nucleus bilaterally on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. These are hypointense to the normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images. Similar areas are seen in the right middle cerebellar peduncle, pons and bilateral cerebral peduncles.
Diffuse hypointense signal is seen in the fronto-parietal deep white matter with involvement of the internal and external capsules bilaterally as well as the periventricular deep white matter on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. This is hypointense to the normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images.
Lacunar infarcts which are seen to follow CSF signal characteristics on all the pulse sequences are noted in the right cerebellar hemisphere.
..2/.
- 2 - scan-00008
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
MR Venogram :
On the MRV the visualized dural and deep venous sinuses show normal flow characteristics. No obvious venous thrombosis is evident on this scan.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI/MRV features are suggestive of :
1. Altered signal in the head of the caudate nucleus, thalamus, head of the lentiform nucleus bilaterally,
in the right middle cerebellar peduncles, pons and bilateral cerebral peduncles and in the fronto-parietal deep white matter with involvement of the internal and external capsules bilaterally as well as the periventricular deep white matter as described is not specific for a single etiology.
The possibilites to be considered are,
a. Demyelination.
b. Ischemia/infarction.
c. Gliomatosis Cerebrii.
2. Lacunar infarcts in the right cerebellar hemisphere.
/60 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzai Blmn / F / 55 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyziram.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain & intracranial MR Venogram.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O giddiness since 2 months with tremors in BUE and BLE and gait ataxia.
H/O seizures since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
MR Venogram was also obtained.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas in the head of the caudate nucleus, thalamus and the lentiform nucleus bilaterally on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. These are hypointense to the normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images. Similar areas are seen in the right middle cerebellar peduncle, pons and bilateral cerebral peduncles.
Diffuse hypointense signal is seen in the fronto-parietal deep white matter with involvement of the internal and external capsules bilaterally as well as the periventricular deep white matter on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. This is hypointense to the normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images.
Lacunar infarcts which are seen to follow CSF signal characteristics on all the pulse sequences are noted in the right cerebellar hemisphere.
..2/.
- 2 - scan-00008
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
MR Venogram :
On the MRV the visualized dural and deep venous sinuses show normal flow characteristics. No obvious venous thrombosis is evident on this scan.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI/MRV features are suggestive of :
1. Altered signal in the head of the caudate nucleus, thalamus, head of the lentiform nucleus bilaterally,
in the right middle cerebellar peduncles, pons and bilateral cerebral peduncles and in the fronto-parietal deep white matter with involvement of the internal and external capsules bilaterally as well as the periventricular deep white matter as described is not specific for a single etiology.
The possibilites to be considered are,
a. Demyelination.
b. Ischemia/infarction.
c. Gliomatosis Cerebrii.
2. Lacunar infarcts in the right cerebellar hemisphere.
Published in
MRI Reports