MRI Reports

MRI Reports (3472)

MRI Reports Database

Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11477

Written by
hs/bv
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzha Lokhlmn / F / 15 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhtekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O no control over bladder since childhood, nocturnal aneuresis with backache since few days.
To rule out spinal dysraphism.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.

OBSERVATION :

Posterior disc bulges with small peridiscal osteophytes are seen to indent the thecal sac at the D12-L1, L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels. These intervertebral discs show loss of water content.

The D12-L1 intervertebral disc is decreased in height.

Facetal hypertrophy is noted at the L4-L5 level.

Fat is noted within the filum terminale at the L1 and L2 vertebral levels.

An extrarenal pelvis is noted on the left side.

The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.

The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.

- 2 -


The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :

18.0 mm at L1-L2

19.0 mm at L2-L3

18.0 mm at L3-L4

17.0 mm at L4-L5

11.0 mm at L5-S1.

IMPRESSION :

The MRI features are suggestive of posterior disc bulges with small peridiscal osteophytes at the D12-L1, L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.





Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11476

Written by
hs/sb
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Bhlmn / M / 16 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzichgar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Abdomen.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O weakness and pain in BLE (on and off) since 6 months.
C/O difficulty in concentrating and excessive thirst since 2-3 years.
H/O cardiomyopathy with CCF.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the abdomen was performed using the following parameters :

6 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial and coronal images.

4 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.

OBSERVATION :

There is no obvious mass lesion in the region of the adrenal glands.

The liver is normal in size, shape and position. There is no focal or diffuse area of altered signal intensity. There is no intrahepatic biliary radicle dilation. The intrahepatic venous architexture is normal.

The gall bladder is normal and reveals no intrinsic abnormality.

The pancreas is normal in size and shape.

The spleen is normal.

Both the kidneys are normal in size and shape.

No lymphadenopathy is detected. There is no evidence of free fluid within the abdomen.

IMPRESSION :

No abnormality is detected within the abdomen on this study.

Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11475

Written by
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc XyzA. Kolmn / F / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O seizures since childhood.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :

5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.

OBSERVATION :

Multiple small areas of hyperintensity on the proton and T2 Weighted images are seen within the subcortical white matter in the fronto-parietal lobes bilaterally and also within the peri/para-atrial white matter bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images.

A well-defined area which is iso to hyperintense to CSF on all the pulse sequences is seen within the right lentiform nucleus and may represent a lacune.

There is mild fullness of the temporal horns of both the lateral ventricles.

The rest of the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.

Inflammatory changes are noted in the right maxillary sinus.

IMPRESSION :

The MRI features are suggestive of :

1. A lacune within the right lentiform nucleus.

2. Areas of altered signal within the subcortical white matter in the fronto-parietal lobes bilaterally and also within the peri/para-atrial white matter bilaterally as described are not specific for a single etiology (?demyelination, ?? ischemic. If clinically indicated a contrast enhanced scan may be worthwhile).


Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11474

Written by
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc XyzAmbardlmn / M / 77 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzlke.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O backache radiating to the LLE since 10 months.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.

OBSERVATION :

The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.

There is sacralization of the L5 vertebra and it is as marked on the film.

There is mild retroplacement of the L3 over the L4 and L4 over the L5 vertebrae.

Posterior disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes are seen to indent the thecal sac and narrow both neural foramina at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniations are also noted at these levels.The facet joints at the L4-L5 level show hypertrophic degenerative changes. Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is also noted at this level with canal stenosis.

A large right postero-lateral (foraminal) disc herniation is noted at the L3-L4 level. Also seen is facetal hypertrophy at this level.

A right far lateral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the L5-S1 level.

Anterior disc herniations are seen at the L2-L3, L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.

The lumbar vertebral bodies show fatty areas of replacement of normal marrow. Schmorls nodes are seen in the L3, L4 and L5 vertebrae adjacent to the L3-L4 and L4-L5 discs.
...2/..





- 2 - 00004


The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.

The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.

The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :

17.0 mm at L1-L2

16.0 mm at L2-L3

10.0 mm at L3-L4

8.0 mm at L4-L5

7.0 mm at L5-S1.

IMPRESSION :

The MRI features are suggestive of :

1. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra .

2. A posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes and facetal hypertrophy at L3-L4 level with canal stenosis at this level.

3. Hypertrophic facetal arthropathy with ligamentum flavum hypertrophy
and severe canal stenosis at the L4-L5 level.

4. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniations at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.

5. A posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L4-L5 level.

6. A large right postero-lateral disc herniation at the L3-L4 level.

Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11473

Written by
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz. Mlmn / F / 20 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzh / Dr. Abc Xyzhah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O neck pain radiating to both shoulders with neck stiffness since 00.00.00. Also C/O numbness around the neck and both shoulders.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.

OBSERVATION :

There is loss of normal cervical lordotic curve.

The cervical intervertebral discs show mild loss of water content.

The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.

The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.

The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.

IMPRESSION :

The MRI features are suggestive of loss of normal cervical lordotic curve.

No other significant abnormality is detected within the cervical spine on this study.
Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11472

Written by
hs/bv
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc XyzBolmn / M / 36 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz> Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O backache radiating to the upper spine and BLE (on & off) with tingling in BLE since 4 years.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.

IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.

OBSERVATION :

There appears to be sacralization of the L5 vertebra and the L1 vertebra is as marked on the film.

A postero-central disc extrusion, more to the right of the midline is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level. There is mild facetal and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at this level. Also seen is a left postero-lateral (foraminal) disc protrusion at this level.

A posterior disc bulge is noted at the L2-L3 level.

The L2-L3, L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs show loss of water content. Anterior disc herniations are noted at these levels.

The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.



- 2 -


The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.

The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :

19.0 mm at L1-L2

18.0 mm at L2-L3

15.0 mm at L3-L4

8.0 mm at L4-L5

9.0 mm at L5-S1.

The cervico-dorsal spine was screened with 4 mm T2 Weighted sagittal images and does not reveal any significant feature of note.

IMPRESSION :

The MRI features are suggestive of :

1. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra.

2. A postero-central disc extrusion, more to the right of the midline with mild facetal and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at L4-L5 level with canal stenosis at this level.




Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11471

Written by
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlmn / M / 69 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzaubal.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O backache radiating to BLE since 2 months.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.

OBSERVATION :

There is scoliosis of the lumbar spine with convexity to the left with clockwise rotation of the mid-lumbar vertebrae.

There is a decrease in the height of the D12 vertebral body. This vertebra appears hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and turns heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. Linear hypointensities on all the pulse sequences within it would suggest compressed trabeculae. The D12 vertebral body is wedged anteriorly and is seen to bulge posteriorly with indentation upon the cord. There appears to be a break of the superior and inferior cortical endplates of the D12 vertebra.

A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L5-S1 level. A left postero-lateral (foraminal) disc herniation is seen to narrow the left neural foramen and impinge the exiting left L5 nerve root at this level. The left L5-S1 facet joint shows hypertrophic degenerative changes. Also seen is a left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation indenting the extraforaminal portion of the exiting left L5 nerve root at this level.

A posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes, more to the right of the midline is seen to indent the thecal sac and narrow both neural foramina at the L4-L5 level. A right far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation is seen to indent the extraforaminal portion of the exiting right L4 nerve root at the L4-L5 level. The L4-L5 facet joints, bilaterally, show hypertrophic degenerative changes. Also seen is ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at this level.
...2/..




- 2 -


A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L3-L4 level. A right postero-lateral (foraminal) disc herniation is seen to narrow the right neural foramen at the L3-L4 level. The right facet joint at this level shows hypertrophic degenerative changes.

The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content. Anterior disc herniations are seen at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.

Schmorls node is seen in the L2 vertebra superiorly.

The lumbar vertebral bodies show areas of fatty replacement of normal marrow suggestive of osteoporotic changes. The cervico-dorsal spine was screened with 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images and the visualized cervico-dorsal vertebral bodies show similar signal changes.

Posteriorly bulging discs are noted at the D9-D10 and D10-D11 levels.

The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable. Incidental note is made of a large extrarenal pelvis on the left side.

The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.

The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :

15.0 mm at L1-L2

13.0 mm at L2-L3

13.0 mm at L3-L4

10.0 mm at L4-L5

12.0 mm at L5-S1.
...3/..











- 3 -


IMPRESSION :

The MRI features are suggestive of :

1. Compression fracture of the D12 vertebral body superimposed upon an osteoporotic spine. The possibility of a pathologic fracture seems less likely.

2. Postero-central disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes at the L3-L4 and L5-S1 levels.

3. A left postero-lateral (foraminal) and left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.

4. A right postero-lateral (foraminal) disc herniation at the L3-L4 level.

5. A posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes, more to the right of the midline with bilateral hypertrophic facetal arthropathy and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy with canal stenosis at the L4-L5 level.

6. A right far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation at the L4-L5 level.

7. Hypertrophic facetal arthropathy on the left side at the L5-S1 level and on the right side at the L3-L4 level.

Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11470

Written by
ke/sb
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Bholmn / F / 36 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz Sampat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O weakness and wasting of the left arm since 3 years and numbness of the LUE.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.

5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.

OBSERVATION :

Focal fatty changes are noted in the upper cervical vertebrae with probable hemangioma in the D1 vertebra.

Few cervical intervertebral discs show slight loss of water content.

The remaining cervical vertebral bodies and the rest of the intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.

The cervical and the visualized upper dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.

The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.

IMPRESSION :

No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11469

Written by
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc XyzB. Slmn / F / 50 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzagwati.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O sudden loss of consciousness.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :

5 mm thick T1 Weighted, Proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.

OBSERVATION :

There is seen a fairly large, approximately 5.0 x 6.5 x 4.2 cms sized intermediate signal intensity mass lesion on the T1Weighted images in the right deep temporo-parietal region. This lesion appears heterogeneously hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images. Focal small, hypointense areas are noted within this lesion on the Fast Scan (T2 *) images. This lesion represents a hyperacute to acute intracerebral hematoma. Fluid level in the occipital horn of the lateral ventricles bilaterally with non-visualization of the fourth ventricle suggests intraventricular extension of the lesion. Peripheral hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images represents serum due to clot retraction. There is effacement of the sulcal spaces in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally with compression of the right lateral and the third ventricle and shift of the midline structures to the left. The cerebellar folia are also effaced with cerebellar tonsilar ectopia. The basal cisternal spaces are also effaced. The lesion is seen to extend into the corona radiata superiorly and into the midbrain on the right inferiorly.

Inflammatory changes are noted in the paranasal sinuses.

IMPRESSION :

An approximately 5.0 x 6.5 x 4.2 cms sized mass lesion in the right deep temporo-parietal region represents a hyperacute to acute intracerebral hematoma. There is resultant significant mass effect with intraventricular extension of the hematoma as described.



Sunday, 27 December 2015 16:48

11468

Written by
Date : 00.00.00

Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzootwlmn / M / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz. Kapadia.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Left Distal Femur.

CLINICAL PROFILE :

C/O pain above the left knee joint since 1 month.
H/O being hit by a season ball 1 year back.

EXAMINATION :

M.R.I of the left distal femur was performed using the following parameters :

5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
6 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images.

OBSERVATION :

There is a large well-defined mass lesion in the lower one third of the left femur which extends cranially for about 14.5 cms from the left knee joint. There is a clear zone of transition between the lesion and normal marrow. Mixed signal intensity areas are seen in this lesion on the T1 Weighted images which are seen to turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the proton, GRASS and STIR images. There is break in the anterior and posterior cortex with periosteal elevation and spread of the pathology in the adjacent soft tissue. The lesion is predominantly metaphyseal. The epiphysis shows a mottled appearance in the medial and lateral condyle and is hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and turns hyperintense on the proton, STIR and GRASS images suggestive of its involvement.

The left knee joint however appears to be spared.

Effusion is noted within the left knee joint.

The femoral attachment of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament of the femur is also involved.

IMPRESSION :

The MRI features are suggestive of a mass lesion in the distal metaphysis of the left femur
with its cranio-caudate extension measuring 14.5 cms with involvement of the epiphysis and periosteal extensions as described. This most probably represents an osteogenic sarcoma.