MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
hs/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzHuslmn / F / 44 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches with giddiness.
Also C/O backache and pain in the left suprascapular region with radiation of pain to BLE and the LUE with paresthesias in the LUE.
Alleged H/O vehicular accident in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) coronal images.
7 mm thick STIR and T1 Weighted axial images.
4 mm thick T2 Weighted sagittal images in flexion.
7 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
A small posterior disc bulge is seen at the C5-C6 level.
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
..2/.
R>
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
Flexion images of the cervical spine reveal no feature of note.
There is no obvious mass lesion in the region of the thoracic outlet and suprascapular region on this scan.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected within the cervical spine and suprascapular region on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzHuslmn / F / 44 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches with giddiness.
Also C/O backache and pain in the left suprascapular region with radiation of pain to BLE and the LUE with paresthesias in the LUE.
Alleged H/O vehicular accident in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) coronal images.
7 mm thick STIR and T1 Weighted axial images.
4 mm thick T2 Weighted sagittal images in flexion.
7 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
A small posterior disc bulge is seen at the C5-C6 level.
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
..2/.
R>
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
Flexion images of the cervical spine reveal no feature of note.
There is no obvious mass lesion in the region of the thoracic outlet and suprascapular region on this scan.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected within the cervical spine and suprascapular region on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzHuslmn / F / 44 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches with giddiness.
Also C/O backache and pain in the suprascapular region with radiation of pain to BLE and the LUE with paresthesias in the LUE.
Alleged H/O vehicular accident in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a break of the pars interarticularis of the L5 vertebra, bilaterally.
A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to narrow both neural foramina at the L5-S1 level. The L5-S1 intervertebral disc shows loss of water content.
A posteriorly bulging disc with a right postero-lateral disc protrusion with mild right neural foraminal narrowing is seen at the L4-L5 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
15.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Spondylolysis of the L5 vertebra.
2. A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzHuslmn / F / 44 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches with giddiness.
Also C/O backache and pain in the suprascapular region with radiation of pain to BLE and the LUE with paresthesias in the LUE.
Alleged H/O vehicular accident in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a break of the pars interarticularis of the L5 vertebra, bilaterally.
A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to narrow both neural foramina at the L5-S1 level. The L5-S1 intervertebral disc shows loss of water content.
A posteriorly bulging disc with a right postero-lateral disc protrusion with mild right neural foraminal narrowing is seen at the L4-L5 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12-L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
15.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Spondylolysis of the L5 vertebra.
2. A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/nl/rg
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzHuslmn / F / 44 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches with giddiness.
Also C/O backache and pain in the suprascapular region with radiation of pain to BLE and the LUE with paresthesias in the LUE.
Alleged H/O vehicular accident in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
No abnormality detected within the brain on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzHuslmn / F / 44 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches with giddiness.
Also C/O backache and pain in the suprascapular region with radiation of pain to BLE and the LUE with paresthesias in the LUE.
Alleged H/O vehicular accident in 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
No abnormality detected within the brain on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlmn / F / 49 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches with pain in the right ear and right eye.
C/O CRF. On dialysis.
Known hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
3 mm thick T1 Weighted axial and coronal images with fat saturation.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images with magnetization transfer.
OBSERVATION :
Foci of hyperintensity on the proton and T2 Weighted images are seen within the left corona radiata and right para-atrial white matter. These are iso to hypointense to white matter on the T1 Weighted images and do not enhance after contrast administration and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
The visualized orbits, cavernous sinuses and superior orbital fissures are unremarkable.
There is ectasia of the vertebro-basilar system with indentation upon the medulla and pons.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
There is no focal area of abnormal enhancement within the brain parenchyma or along the meninges on this scan.
Inflammatory changes are seen in the region of the mastoid air cells and middle ear on the right side.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Foci of altered signal within the left corona radiata and right para-atrial white matter which are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Ectatic vertebro-basilar system.
3. Inflammatory changes in the region of the mastoid air cells and middle ear on the right side.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlmn / F / 49 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches with pain in the right ear and right eye.
C/O CRF. On dialysis.
Known hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
3 mm thick T1 Weighted axial and coronal images with fat saturation.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial images with magnetization transfer.
OBSERVATION :
Foci of hyperintensity on the proton and T2 Weighted images are seen within the left corona radiata and right para-atrial white matter. These are iso to hypointense to white matter on the T1 Weighted images and do not enhance after contrast administration and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
The visualized orbits, cavernous sinuses and superior orbital fissures are unremarkable.
There is ectasia of the vertebro-basilar system with indentation upon the medulla and pons.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
There is no focal area of abnormal enhancement within the brain parenchyma or along the meninges on this scan.
Inflammatory changes are seen in the region of the mastoid air cells and middle ear on the right side.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Foci of altered signal within the left corona radiata and right para-atrial white matter which are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Ectatic vertebro-basilar system.
3. Inflammatory changes in the region of the mastoid air cells and middle ear on the right side.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Malmn / F / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to the LLE.
H/O Tuberculous spine 5 years back. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
Areas of hypointensity on the T1 Weighted images which turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images are seen to involve the L3, L4, L5 and S1 vertebrae, pedicles of the L4 and L5 vertebrae and the sacral ala of the S1 vertebra. Also seen is involvement of the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs with erosion of the adjacent cortical endplates. There is also lateral subluxation of the L4 over the L5 vertebra.
There is extension of this pathologic process into the anterior epidural space over the L4 to S1 levels and into the pre and paravertebral soft tissues over the L3 to S1-S2 levels. Also seen is encroachment into the L4-L5 and L5-S1 neural foramina bilaterally. There is displacement of the left psoas muscle laterally at the L5 and S1 vertebral levels.
Facetal hypertrophy is seen at the L4-L5 level.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints are unremarkable.
..2/.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a pathologic process involving the L3, L4, L5 and S1 vertebrae and the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs as described. This most likely represents an infective process like tuberculosis.
The possibility of this being a neoplastic process is less likely.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Malmn / F / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to the LLE.
H/O Tuberculous spine 5 years back. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
Areas of hypointensity on the T1 Weighted images which turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images are seen to involve the L3, L4, L5 and S1 vertebrae, pedicles of the L4 and L5 vertebrae and the sacral ala of the S1 vertebra. Also seen is involvement of the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs with erosion of the adjacent cortical endplates. There is also lateral subluxation of the L4 over the L5 vertebra.
There is extension of this pathologic process into the anterior epidural space over the L4 to S1 levels and into the pre and paravertebral soft tissues over the L3 to S1-S2 levels. Also seen is encroachment into the L4-L5 and L5-S1 neural foramina bilaterally. There is displacement of the left psoas muscle laterally at the L5 and S1 vertebral levels.
Facetal hypertrophy is seen at the L4-L5 level.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints are unremarkable.
..2/.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a pathologic process involving the L3, L4, L5 and S1 vertebrae and the L4-L5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs as described. This most likely represents an infective process like tuberculosis.
The possibility of this being a neoplastic process is less likely.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Dlmn / M / 41 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzapadia.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to the LLE since 1 year which has increased since 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a left paracentral disc protrusion indenting the ventral aspect of the thecal sac at the D11-D12 level.
The visualized dorso-lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level.
The lumbo-sacral spine was screened with 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images. A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen at the L5-S1 level. Small postero-central and left postero-lateral disc herniations are seen at the L4-L5 level.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A left paracentral disc protrusion at the D11-D12 level.
2. A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
3. Small postero-central and left postero-lateral disc herniations at the L4-L5 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Dlmn / M / 41 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzapadia.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to the LLE since 1 year which has increased since 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a left paracentral disc protrusion indenting the ventral aspect of the thecal sac at the D11-D12 level.
The visualized dorso-lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level.
The lumbo-sacral spine was screened with 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images. A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen at the L5-S1 level. Small postero-central and left postero-lateral disc herniations are seen at the L4-L5 level.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A left paracentral disc protrusion at the D11-D12 level.
2. A small posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1 level.
3. Small postero-central and left postero-lateral disc herniations at the L4-L5 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzra Thlmn / M / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzisheri.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain with stiffness and weakness of BUE.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images (with fat saturation).
OBSERVATION :
The cervical spinal cord is expanded, more so over the C3 to C6 vertebral levels. There is mild posterior scalloping of the C4, C5 and C6 vertebral bodies. There is effacement of the surrounding CSF space over the C3 to C6 levels.
Areas of hyperintensity as compared to normal CSF are seen on all the pulse sequences within the spinal cord over the C3 to C6 vertebral levels. Also seen is a linear hypointensity on all the pulse sequences within this lesion, in the antero-posterior direction and this may represent a fibrous septum. A well-defined area which is near isointense to CSF is seen within the cord at the C3 level and this may represent a cystic/necrotic component. Also seen is a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images cephalad and caudad to this lesion and extending upto the cervico-medullary junction and the D2 vertebral levels respectively, and this may represent edema.
Posterior peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6 and C6-C7 levels.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region is unremarkable.
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images. There is fullness of the fourth ventricle and mild prominence of the cerebellar folia.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of an intramedullary mass lesion within the cervical spinal cord as described. This may represent a neoplastic process like an astrocytoma or an ependymoma. This is less likely to represent a hemangioblastoma.
A contrast enhanced study would be worthwhile.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzra Thlmn / M / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzisheri.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain with stiffness and weakness of BUE.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images (with fat saturation).
OBSERVATION :
The cervical spinal cord is expanded, more so over the C3 to C6 vertebral levels. There is mild posterior scalloping of the C4, C5 and C6 vertebral bodies. There is effacement of the surrounding CSF space over the C3 to C6 levels.
Areas of hyperintensity as compared to normal CSF are seen on all the pulse sequences within the spinal cord over the C3 to C6 vertebral levels. Also seen is a linear hypointensity on all the pulse sequences within this lesion, in the antero-posterior direction and this may represent a fibrous septum. A well-defined area which is near isointense to CSF is seen within the cord at the C3 level and this may represent a cystic/necrotic component. Also seen is a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images cephalad and caudad to this lesion and extending upto the cervico-medullary junction and the D2 vertebral levels respectively, and this may represent edema.
Posterior peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6 and C6-C7 levels.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region is unremarkable.
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images. There is fullness of the fourth ventricle and mild prominence of the cerebellar folia.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of an intramedullary mass lesion within the cervical spinal cord as described. This may represent a neoplastic process like an astrocytoma or an ependymoma. This is less likely to represent a hemangioblastoma.
A contrast enhanced study would be worthwhile.
Published in
MRI Reports
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Mlmn / M / 36 yrs.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O momentary giddiness with headaches and weakness on the left half of the body for 15-20 minutes, 15 days back.
Known hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
SOME IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The vertebro-basilar system is ectatic.
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
Scan-00002
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Mlmn / M / 36 yrs.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O momentary giddiness with headaches and weakness on the left half of the body for 15-20 minutes, 15 days back.
Known hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
SOME IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The vertebro-basilar system is ectatic.
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
Scan-00002
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/sb/rg.
/13 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzv Mlmn / M / 36 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzai.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O momentary giddiness with headaches and weakness on the left half of the body for 15-20 minutes, 15 days back.
Known hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
SOME IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The vertebro-basilar system is ectatic.
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
Scan-00001/13
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
/13 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzv Mlmn / M / 36 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzai.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O momentary giddiness with headaches and weakness on the left half of the body for 15-20 minutes, 15 days back.
Known hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
SOME IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity within the brain parenchyma.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The vertebro-basilar system is ectatic.
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
Scan-00001/13
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyznt Klmn / M / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Slight prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally.
No other significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyznt Klmn / M / 24 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Slight prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally.
No other significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
More...
hs/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzontralmn / M / 74 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz Lalkaka.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O decreased memory with tinnitus since 1 year.
C/O decreased hearing (left more than right).
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There are areas of hyperintensity on the T2 Weighted images within the periatrial and fronto-parietal white matter and the lentiform nuclei bilaterally and the left cerebellar hemisphere. These are most likely ischemic in etiology. Lacunar infarcts are noted near the haed of the right caudate nucleus and right corona radiata.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. There is prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci bilaterally.
The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary antrum.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
..2/.
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
The MRA features are suggestive of :
1. Altered signal within the periatrial and fronto-parietal white matter and the lentiform nuclei bilaterally and the left cerebellar hemisphere which are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Lacunar infarcts near the haed of the right caudate nucleus and right corona radiata.
3. No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzontralmn / M / 74 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz Lalkaka.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O decreased memory with tinnitus since 1 year.
C/O decreased hearing (left more than right).
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There are areas of hyperintensity on the T2 Weighted images within the periatrial and fronto-parietal white matter and the lentiform nuclei bilaterally and the left cerebellar hemisphere. These are most likely ischemic in etiology. Lacunar infarcts are noted near the haed of the right caudate nucleus and right corona radiata.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. There is prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci bilaterally.
The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary antrum.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
..2/.
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
The MRA features are suggestive of :
1. Altered signal within the periatrial and fronto-parietal white matter and the lentiform nuclei bilaterally and the left cerebellar hemisphere which are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Lacunar infarcts near the haed of the right caudate nucleus and right corona radiata.
3. No significant abnormality is detected on the intracranial and neck MRA on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/rg
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Left Knee Joint.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the left knee joint.
Alleged H/O fall.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the left knee joint was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick GRASS axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight posterior and medial subluxation of the femur over the tibia.
Menisci :
There is seen a vertically oriented hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the left knee joint extending upto both the articular margins. This represents a vertical tear.
The anterior horn of the medial meniscus and posterior horns of the lateral and medial menisci reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
The posterior cruciate ligament appears slightly buckled without change in signal intensity.
..2/.
The anterior cruciate ligament is ill-defined and shows a hyperintense signal on the GRASS and STIR images which may suggests a partial tear/strain of the anterior cruciate ligament.
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments and the patellar tendon are normal.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
There is an ill-defined, hyperintense signal on the GRASS and STIR images is the subchondral region along the inferior margin of the lateral femoral condyle, more so laterally. This lesion appears hypointense to normal marrow on the T1 Weighted images. The articular cartilage overlying this region and around the patella and tibia appears normal.
There is a small left knee joint effusion.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight posterior and medial subluxation of the femur over the tibia.
2. A vertical tear of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the left knee joint.
3. Ill-defined anterior cruciate ligament with altered signal along its course may suggests a partial tear/strain.
4. Altered signal in the subchondral region along the inferior margin of the lateral femoral condyle, more so laterally may represent a subchondral fracture/bone bruise in the given clinical setting.
5. A small left knee joint effusion.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Left Knee Joint.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the left knee joint.
Alleged H/O fall.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the left knee joint was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick GRASS axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight posterior and medial subluxation of the femur over the tibia.
Menisci :
There is seen a vertically oriented hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the left knee joint extending upto both the articular margins. This represents a vertical tear.
The anterior horn of the medial meniscus and posterior horns of the lateral and medial menisci reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
The posterior cruciate ligament appears slightly buckled without change in signal intensity.
..2/.
The anterior cruciate ligament is ill-defined and shows a hyperintense signal on the GRASS and STIR images which may suggests a partial tear/strain of the anterior cruciate ligament.
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments and the patellar tendon are normal.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
There is an ill-defined, hyperintense signal on the GRASS and STIR images is the subchondral region along the inferior margin of the lateral femoral condyle, more so laterally. This lesion appears hypointense to normal marrow on the T1 Weighted images. The articular cartilage overlying this region and around the patella and tibia appears normal.
There is a small left knee joint effusion.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight posterior and medial subluxation of the femur over the tibia.
2. A vertical tear of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus of the left knee joint.
3. Ill-defined anterior cruciate ligament with altered signal along its course may suggests a partial tear/strain.
4. Altered signal in the subchondral region along the inferior margin of the lateral femoral condyle, more so laterally may represent a subchondral fracture/bone bruise in the given clinical setting.
5. A small left knee joint effusion.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/hs/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O difficulty in squatting position due to pain in the right groin region since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick Proton density sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is seen a well-marginated approximately 1.2 cms diameter sized hypointense lesion on the T1 Weighted images at the base of the greater trochanter of the left femur. This lesion appears hyperintense on the T2 Weighted and STIR images with a few hypointensities within it. No perilesional bone edema is noted.
The femoral head and the acetabulum reveal normal signal intensity bilaterally. The articular cartilages are unremarkable. There is no effusion within both the hip joints.
The musculature surrounding both the hip joints and the visualized pelvis is unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
An approximately 1.2 cms diameter sized lesion at the base of the greater trochanter of the left femur as described is not specific for a single etiology. An enchondroma should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O difficulty in squatting position due to pain in the right groin region since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick Proton density sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is seen a well-marginated approximately 1.2 cms diameter sized hypointense lesion on the T1 Weighted images at the base of the greater trochanter of the left femur. This lesion appears hyperintense on the T2 Weighted and STIR images with a few hypointensities within it. No perilesional bone edema is noted.
The femoral head and the acetabulum reveal normal signal intensity bilaterally. The articular cartilages are unremarkable. There is no effusion within both the hip joints.
The musculature surrounding both the hip joints and the visualized pelvis is unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
An approximately 1.2 cms diameter sized lesion at the base of the greater trochanter of the left femur as described is not specific for a single etiology. An enchondroma should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
Published in
MRI Reports
Tagged under
sb/hs/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzanu lmn / F / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the right hip since 10 years with a limp.
H/O tuberculosis of the right hip 10 years back. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick Proton density sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal contour of the right femoral head which appears to be subluxed supero-laterally. There is reduction of the right hip joint space. The articular cartilage around the right femoral head appears irregular with evidence of subchondral pits in the right femoral head and the right acetabulum. Marginal osteophytes are noted around the right femoral head and the right acetabulum.
There is an ill-defined, hyperintense signal in the region of the neck of the right femur which appears iso to hypointense to normal marrow on the T1 Weighted images. The muscles around the right hip joint appears atrophied when compared to the left.
The visualized left hip joint is unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
Changes in the right hip joint suggests secondary osteoarthritis, probably a result of the previous infective/inflammatory arthritis.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzanu lmn / F / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the right hip since 10 years with a limp.
H/O tuberculosis of the right hip 10 years back. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick Proton density sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal contour of the right femoral head which appears to be subluxed supero-laterally. There is reduction of the right hip joint space. The articular cartilage around the right femoral head appears irregular with evidence of subchondral pits in the right femoral head and the right acetabulum. Marginal osteophytes are noted around the right femoral head and the right acetabulum.
There is an ill-defined, hyperintense signal in the region of the neck of the right femur which appears iso to hypointense to normal marrow on the T1 Weighted images. The muscles around the right hip joint appears atrophied when compared to the left.
The visualized left hip joint is unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
Changes in the right hip joint suggests secondary osteoarthritis, probably a result of the previous infective/inflammatory arthritis.
Published in
MRI Reports