MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
sb/ke/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzVengurllmn / M / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzatel.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain.
H/O injury to neck while playing 2 years back.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The cervical vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
Small subcentimeter lymph nodes are noted deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscles bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Cervical spine.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzVengurllmn / M / 14 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzatel.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain.
H/O injury to neck while playing 2 years back.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The cervical vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
Small subcentimeter lymph nodes are noted deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscles bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Cervical spine.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza lmn / F / 79 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyznna.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O slurred speech since 3 days.
Known diabetic/hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the right lentiform nucleus extending into the right corona radiata, periventricular deep white matter, left corona radiata and centrum semiovale. These are hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are suggestive of areas of ischemia/infarction. Similar area is noted in the left thalamus.
A lacunar infarct, which is isointense to CSF on all the pulse sequences is seen in the left lentiform nucleus and left corona radiata.
There is no evidence of haemorrhage on this study.
There is mild dilatation of both the lateral and third ventricles. There is prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally.
The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. The vertebro-basilar system is ectatic with indentation on the left antero-lateral aspect of the medulla.
Incidentally noted is an empty sella.
IMPRESSION :
1. Areas of altered signal in the right lentiform nucleus extending into the right corona radiata, periventricular deep white matter, left corona radiata, centrum semiovale and in the left thalamus suggest areas of ischemia/infarction.
2. A lacunar infarct in the left lentiform nucleus and left corona radiata.
3. Cerebral atrophy.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza lmn / F / 79 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyznna.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O slurred speech since 3 days.
Known diabetic/hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the right lentiform nucleus extending into the right corona radiata, periventricular deep white matter, left corona radiata and centrum semiovale. These are hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are suggestive of areas of ischemia/infarction. Similar area is noted in the left thalamus.
A lacunar infarct, which is isointense to CSF on all the pulse sequences is seen in the left lentiform nucleus and left corona radiata.
There is no evidence of haemorrhage on this study.
There is mild dilatation of both the lateral and third ventricles. There is prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally.
The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. The vertebro-basilar system is ectatic with indentation on the left antero-lateral aspect of the medulla.
Incidentally noted is an empty sella.
IMPRESSION :
1. Areas of altered signal in the right lentiform nucleus extending into the right corona radiata, periventricular deep white matter, left corona radiata, centrum semiovale and in the left thalamus suggest areas of ischemia/infarction.
2. A lacunar infarct in the left lentiform nucleus and left corona radiata.
3. Cerebral atrophy.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza P. Vallmn / F / 9 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzV. Shah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O spinal surgery for an extradural dermoid in April 0000.
C/O backache with pain radiating to the RLE since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There are post-operative changes in the posterior soft tissues in the lumbar region and laminectomy of the lumbar vertebrae.
The thecal sac in the lower dorsal and the lumbar region appears capacious with scalloping of the posterior aspect of the L2, L3 and L4 vertebral bodies.
The tip of the spinal cord is seen to lie at the L3 vertebral level.
A hyperintense intradural lesion is seen on the T1 Weighted images, along the posterior margin of the spinal cord at the L2 vertebral level which is seen to follow fat signal characteristics. This represents an intradural lipoma.
There is a suggestion of a syrinx over the D6 to D8 vertebral levels.
Scan-00002
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The hip joints were screened with 5 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images which shows superior dislocation of the right femur with inflammatory changes (probably infective) around the right hip joint, the right iliac bone and around the right thigh.
IMPRESSION :
1. Post-operative status.
2. Tethering of the spinal cord with the tip lying at the L3 vertebral level.
3. Intradural lipoma along the posterior margin of the spinal cord at the L2 vertebral level (?? residual dermoid).
4. A suggestion of a syrinx over the D6 to D8 vertebral levels.
5. Superior dislocation of the right femur with inflammatory changes (probably infective) around the right hip joint, the right iliac bone and right thigh.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza P. Vallmn / F / 9 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzV. Shah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O spinal surgery for an extradural dermoid in April 0000.
C/O backache with pain radiating to the RLE since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There are post-operative changes in the posterior soft tissues in the lumbar region and laminectomy of the lumbar vertebrae.
The thecal sac in the lower dorsal and the lumbar region appears capacious with scalloping of the posterior aspect of the L2, L3 and L4 vertebral bodies.
The tip of the spinal cord is seen to lie at the L3 vertebral level.
A hyperintense intradural lesion is seen on the T1 Weighted images, along the posterior margin of the spinal cord at the L2 vertebral level which is seen to follow fat signal characteristics. This represents an intradural lipoma.
There is a suggestion of a syrinx over the D6 to D8 vertebral levels.
Scan-00002
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The hip joints were screened with 5 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images which shows superior dislocation of the right femur with inflammatory changes (probably infective) around the right hip joint, the right iliac bone and around the right thigh.
IMPRESSION :
1. Post-operative status.
2. Tethering of the spinal cord with the tip lying at the L3 vertebral level.
3. Intradural lipoma along the posterior margin of the spinal cord at the L2 vertebral level (?? residual dermoid).
4. A suggestion of a syrinx over the D6 to D8 vertebral levels.
5. Superior dislocation of the right femur with inflammatory changes (probably infective) around the right hip joint, the right iliac bone and right thigh.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / M / 19 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Alleged H/O RTA with head injury 2 days back.
C/O diplopia and neckpain since then.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight loss of water content of the C2-C3, C3-C4 and C5-C6 intervertebral discs.
Small posterior disc bulges are noted at the C5-C6 and C6-C7 levels.
No obvious root avulsion is noted in the cervical region, on this study.
Small, subcentimeter lymph nodes are noted deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscles bilaterally.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
Enlarged lymph nodes are seen in the deep cervical chain bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / M / 19 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Alleged H/O RTA with head injury 2 days back.
C/O diplopia and neckpain since then.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight loss of water content of the C2-C3, C3-C4 and C5-C6 intervertebral discs.
Small posterior disc bulges are noted at the C5-C6 and C6-C7 levels.
No obvious root avulsion is noted in the cervical region, on this study.
Small, subcentimeter lymph nodes are noted deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscles bilaterally.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
Enlarged lymph nodes are seen in the deep cervical chain bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzWaralmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah / Dr. Abc Xyzadhan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O schizophrenia with Parkinsonism since 0000.
C/O gait imbalance since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are small bright foci on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the subcortical white matter in the left posterior parietal and right frontal regions. These appear isointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the sphenoid sinus.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the subcortical white matter in the left posterior parietal and right frontal regions most likely represent ischemic changes.
2. Mild cerebral and cerebellar atrophy.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzWaralmn / M / 60 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah / Dr. Abc Xyzadhan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O schizophrenia with Parkinsonism since 0000.
C/O gait imbalance since 2 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are small bright foci on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the subcortical white matter in the left posterior parietal and right frontal regions. These appear isointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the sphenoid sinus.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the subcortical white matter in the left posterior parietal and right frontal regions most likely represent ischemic changes.
2. Mild cerebral and cerebellar atrophy.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzLokhlmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 1 1/2 years.
H/O Pulmonary kochs and tuberculosis of Spine in 0000. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles.
No other significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzLokhlmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhekar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 1 1/2 years.
H/O Pulmonary kochs and tuberculosis of Spine in 0000. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
There is mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles. The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Mild fullness of both the lateral ventricles.
No other significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzh Khedlmn / M / 16 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O radicular pain to the LLE with tingling and dragging of the LLE since 3 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a small posterior disc herniation at the C5-C6 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac.
Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
The C4-C5 and C5-C6 intervertebral discs show loss of water content. The C4/C5 vertebrae appear as a congenital block vertebra.
There are enlarged lymph nodes in the deep cervical chain bilaterally.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
R>
The cervical spinal cord over C6 to D1 vertebral levels appears smaller in calibre but reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. Congenital block C4-C5 vertebra.
2. A small posterior disc herniation at the C5-C6 level.
3. Slight atrophy of the cervico-dorsal spinal cord over C6 to D1 vertebral levels, without change in signal intensity. Anterior horn cell disease should be ruled out.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzh Khedlmn / M / 16 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O radicular pain to the LLE with tingling and dragging of the LLE since 3 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a small posterior disc herniation at the C5-C6 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac.
Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels.
The C4-C5 and C5-C6 intervertebral discs show loss of water content. The C4/C5 vertebrae appear as a congenital block vertebra.
There are enlarged lymph nodes in the deep cervical chain bilaterally.
The cervical vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
R>
The cervical spinal cord over C6 to D1 vertebral levels appears smaller in calibre but reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. Congenital block C4-C5 vertebra.
2. A small posterior disc herniation at the C5-C6 level.
3. Slight atrophy of the cervico-dorsal spinal cord over C6 to D1 vertebral levels, without change in signal intensity. Anterior horn cell disease should be ruled out.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/sb/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Bhalmn / F / 72 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O breathlessness since 00.00.00.
C/O drowsiness and weakness of BLE.
H/O Ca breast on the right side.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There are small areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of small areas of altered signal intensity within the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Bhalmn / F / 72 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O breathlessness since 00.00.00.
C/O drowsiness and weakness of BLE.
H/O Ca breast on the right side.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There are small areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of small areas of altered signal intensity within the periventricular and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyznsinghlmn / M / 26 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzagwati / Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizure on 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of mild inflammatory changes in the maxillary sinuses bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyznsinghlmn / M / 26 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzagwati / Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizure on 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of mild inflammatory changes in the maxillary sinuses bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Brain.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Chaurlmn / M / 13 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right Knee Joint.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Alleged H/O fall while driving a motorbike with injury to the right knee 1 year back.
C/O pain in the right knee joint since then.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the right knee joint was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
4 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
Menisci
There is a linear hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horns of the medial and lateral menisci not reaching upto the articular margin. This suggest Grade II meniscal signal (Meniscal degeneration).
The anterior horns of the lateral and medial menisci reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments show normal contour and signal characteristics.
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments are normal.
There is an intermediate signal on the T1 Weighted images in the mid segment of the patellar tendon, which appears hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. This intratendinous signal may suggest a strain of the patellar tendon.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
The articular cartilage overlying the patella, tibia and femur appears normal.
IMPRESSION :
1. Grade II meniscal signal (meniscal degeneration) in the posterior horns of the medial and lateral menisci.
2. Intratendinous signal in the mid segment of the patellar tendon, suggest a strain of the patellar tendon.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Chaurlmn / M / 13 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Right Knee Joint.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Alleged H/O fall while driving a motorbike with injury to the right knee 1 year back.
C/O pain in the right knee joint since then.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the right knee joint was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and GRASS sagittal images.
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
4 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
Menisci
There is a linear hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the posterior horns of the medial and lateral menisci not reaching upto the articular margin. This suggest Grade II meniscal signal (Meniscal degeneration).
The anterior horns of the lateral and medial menisci reveal normal configuration and signal characteristics.
Cruciate Ligaments :
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments show normal contour and signal characteristics.
Collateral Ligaments and the Patellar Tendon :
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments are normal.
There is an intermediate signal on the T1 Weighted images in the mid segment of the patellar tendon, which appears hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. This intratendinous signal may suggest a strain of the patellar tendon.
Hoffas Fat Pad :
The Hoffas fat pad is normal.
Articular cartilage and bones :
The articular cartilage overlying the patella, tibia and femur appears normal.
IMPRESSION :
1. Grade II meniscal signal (meniscal degeneration) in the posterior horns of the medial and lateral menisci.
2. Intratendinous signal in the mid segment of the patellar tendon, suggest a strain of the patellar tendon.
Published in
MRI Reports
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sb/ke/nl/nl.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzben Yalmn / F / 70 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of BLE since 2 days.
H/O spinal surgery in 0000 and 0000 (details not available).
C/O backache radiating to BLE with paresthesias since 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the dorsal intervertebral discs.
There is a small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes at the D11-D12 level. Slight facetal hypertrophy is also noted at this level, more on the right side.
Small posterior peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the D7-D8 level.
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The remaining facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity. There is no cord compression.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level.
- 2 - Scan-00004
Screening, T2 Weighted sagittal images of the cervical spine reveal small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes in the midcervical region.
Screening, T1 Weighted sagittal images of the lumbar spine reveal post-operative changes at the L4 and L5 levels with susceptibility artifacts, probably due to previous internal fixation.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes at the D11-D12 level with slight facetal hypertrophy bilaterally, more on the right side.
2. Small posterior peridiscal osteophyte at the D7-D8 level.
3. Small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes in the midcervical region.
4. Patient is status post-operative in the lumbar region (surgical details not available).
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzben Yalmn / F / 70 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of BLE since 2 days.
H/O spinal surgery in 0000 and 0000 (details not available).
C/O backache radiating to BLE with paresthesias since 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the dorsal intervertebral discs.
There is a small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes at the D11-D12 level. Slight facetal hypertrophy is also noted at this level, more on the right side.
Small posterior peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the D7-D8 level.
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The remaining facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity. There is no cord compression.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level.
- 2 - Scan-00004
Screening, T2 Weighted sagittal images of the cervical spine reveal small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes in the midcervical region.
Screening, T1 Weighted sagittal images of the lumbar spine reveal post-operative changes at the L4 and L5 levels with susceptibility artifacts, probably due to previous internal fixation.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes at the D11-D12 level with slight facetal hypertrophy bilaterally, more on the right side.
2. Small posterior peridiscal osteophyte at the D7-D8 level.
3. Small postero-central protruded disc with peridiscal osteophytes in the midcervical region.
4. Patient is status post-operative in the lumbar region (surgical details not available).
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlal Dhollmn / M / 71 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzolakia.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE since 6-7 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight forward translation of the L5 over the S1 vertebral body with probable lysis of L5. Spina bifida of the L5 vertebra is noted.
Small pseudoposterior disc herniation is noted at the L5-S1 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac. The L5-S1 facet joint on the right side shows degenerative changes.
A diffuse posterior disc bulge is seen at the L4-L5 level.
Small right far lateral disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level and a small posterior disc bulge is seen at the L2-L3 level. The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The remaining facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
16.0 mm at L3-L4
14.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight forward translation of the L5 over the S1 vertebral body with probable lysis at L5. Spina bifida of the L5 vertebra is noted.
2. Small pseudoposterior disc herniation at the L5-S1 level with hypertrophic facetal arthropathy on the right side.
3. A diffuse posterior disc bulge at the L4-L5 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzlal Dhollmn / M / 71 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzolakia.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE since 6-7 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight forward translation of the L5 over the S1 vertebral body with probable lysis of L5. Spina bifida of the L5 vertebra is noted.
Small pseudoposterior disc herniation is noted at the L5-S1 level with anterior indentation of the thecal sac. The L5-S1 facet joint on the right side shows degenerative changes.
A diffuse posterior disc bulge is seen at the L4-L5 level.
Small right far lateral disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level and a small posterior disc bulge is seen at the L2-L3 level. The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The remaining facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
16.0 mm at L3-L4
14.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Slight forward translation of the L5 over the S1 vertebral body with probable lysis at L5. Spina bifida of the L5 vertebra is noted.
2. Small pseudoposterior disc herniation at the L5-S1 level with hypertrophic facetal arthropathy on the right side.
3. A diffuse posterior disc bulge at the L4-L5 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Kaplmn / M / 28 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzesai.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the RLE since 3 weeks.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The visualized lower dorsal and lumbar vertebral bodies show hypointense marrow signal on the T1 Weighted images which is isointense to normal marrow on the T2 Weighted images suggesting preponderance of hematopoeitic marrow.
The visualized dorso-lumbar intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorso-lumbar spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level.
The lumbar spine was screened with 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images and axial images which shows small posterior disc bulges at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels. The lower lumbar facet joints appear slightly hypertrophied.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Kaplmn / M / 28 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzesai.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the RLE since 3 weeks.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The visualized lower dorsal and lumbar vertebral bodies show hypointense marrow signal on the T1 Weighted images which is isointense to normal marrow on the T2 Weighted images suggesting preponderance of hematopoeitic marrow.
The visualized dorso-lumbar intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorso-lumbar spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level.
The lumbar spine was screened with 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images and axial images which shows small posterior disc bulges at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels. The lower lumbar facet joints appear slightly hypertrophied.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/nl/eg.
/602 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzhurlmn / M / 52 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzh.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain and
Intracranial and Neck M.R.A and
Intracranial MRV.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O frontal headaches since 2 days.
H/O sagittal sinus thrombosis 2 years back.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I. of the brain was performed using the following parameters:
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
MRV was performed using a 2D TOF technique.
OBSERVATION :
BRAIN :
There is seen a well-marginated, CSF signal intensity lesion on all the pulse sequences in the left inferior temporal region, which represents an area of cystic encephalomalacia. Resultant mild dilatation of the temporal horn of the left lateral ventricle is noted. Perilesional white matter hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted and FLAIR images would represent gliotic changes.
A small bright focus, best appreciated on the FLAIR images is noted in the subcortical white matter in the right frontal region, which would represent an ischemic focus.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the ethmoidal air cells bilaterally.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
NECK MRA :
There is a probable atherosclerotic plaque along the postero-lateral wall of the proximal left internal carotid artery, just at the common carotid bifurcation.
The right common carotid artery and its bifurcation and the vertebral arteries are unremarkable.
INTRACRANIAL MRV :
There is slight irregularity of the superior sagittal sinus which is not visualized in its entirety. Multiple collateral channels are noted. The left transverse sinus is probably hypoplastic (?? fibrosed). The internal cerebral veins, vein of Galen and the straight sinus are unremarkable. The right transverse sinus appears slightly attenuated.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00000/602
IMPRESSION :
1. An area of cystic encephalomalacia in the left inferior temporal region.
2. An ischemic focus in the right frontal subcortical white matter.
3. Changes in the superior sagittal sinus most likely is the sequelae of previous sagittal sinus thrombosis and subsequently recanalization.
4. A probable plaque along the postero-lateral wall of the proximal left internal carotid artery.
/602 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzhurlmn / M / 52 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzh.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain and
Intracranial and Neck M.R.A and
Intracranial MRV.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O frontal headaches since 2 days.
H/O sagittal sinus thrombosis 2 years back.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I. of the brain was performed using the following parameters:
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
MRV was performed using a 2D TOF technique.
OBSERVATION :
BRAIN :
There is seen a well-marginated, CSF signal intensity lesion on all the pulse sequences in the left inferior temporal region, which represents an area of cystic encephalomalacia. Resultant mild dilatation of the temporal horn of the left lateral ventricle is noted. Perilesional white matter hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted and FLAIR images would represent gliotic changes.
A small bright focus, best appreciated on the FLAIR images is noted in the subcortical white matter in the right frontal region, which would represent an ischemic focus.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the ethmoidal air cells bilaterally.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
NECK MRA :
There is a probable atherosclerotic plaque along the postero-lateral wall of the proximal left internal carotid artery, just at the common carotid bifurcation.
The right common carotid artery and its bifurcation and the vertebral arteries are unremarkable.
INTRACRANIAL MRV :
There is slight irregularity of the superior sagittal sinus which is not visualized in its entirety. Multiple collateral channels are noted. The left transverse sinus is probably hypoplastic (?? fibrosed). The internal cerebral veins, vein of Galen and the straight sinus are unremarkable. The right transverse sinus appears slightly attenuated.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00000/602
IMPRESSION :
1. An area of cystic encephalomalacia in the left inferior temporal region.
2. An ischemic focus in the right frontal subcortical white matter.
3. Changes in the superior sagittal sinus most likely is the sequelae of previous sagittal sinus thrombosis and subsequently recanalization.
4. A probable plaque along the postero-lateral wall of the proximal left internal carotid artery.
Published in
MRI Reports