MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
hs/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzen lmn / F / 83 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzndu.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O ? right sided CVA.
Known diabetic/hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the fronto-parietal lobes and periventricular white matter bilaterally, within the pons on the right side and within the anterior aspect of the right temporal lobe. These are iso to hypointense to white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Lacunar infarcts (iso to hyperintense to CSF) are seen within the head of the left caudate nucleus and the right corona radiata. These are seen to have a hyperintense rim on the proton and FLAIR images and which may represent gliotic changes.
There is mild fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. Also seen is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci, cerebellar folia and the basal cisternal spaces bilaterally.
There is evidence of a lesion which is isointense to normal cortical bone on all the pulse sequences arising from the right frontal bone and this may reprsent an osteoma.
R>
There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
The normal lens is not visualized within both the globes and this may be the result of previous surgery.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Areas of altered signal intensity within the fronto-parietal lobes and periventricular white matter bilaterally, within the pons on the right side and within the anterior aspect of the right temporal lobe and these are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Lacunar infarcts within the head of the left caudate nucleus and the right corona radiata.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzen lmn / F / 83 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzndu.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O ? right sided CVA.
Known diabetic/hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the fronto-parietal lobes and periventricular white matter bilaterally, within the pons on the right side and within the anterior aspect of the right temporal lobe. These are iso to hypointense to white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Lacunar infarcts (iso to hyperintense to CSF) are seen within the head of the left caudate nucleus and the right corona radiata. These are seen to have a hyperintense rim on the proton and FLAIR images and which may represent gliotic changes.
There is mild fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. Also seen is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci, cerebellar folia and the basal cisternal spaces bilaterally.
There is evidence of a lesion which is isointense to normal cortical bone on all the pulse sequences arising from the right frontal bone and this may reprsent an osteoma.
R>
There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
The normal lens is not visualized within both the globes and this may be the result of previous surgery.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Areas of altered signal intensity within the fronto-parietal lobes and periventricular white matter bilaterally, within the pons on the right side and within the anterior aspect of the right temporal lobe and these are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Lacunar infarcts within the head of the left caudate nucleus and the right corona radiata.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzni Sukhatalmn / F / 2 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzathak.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O fever since 15 days with semiconsciousness since 2 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is moderate dilatation of the third, fourth and both the lateral ventricles and of the aqueduct. Signal void within the fourth ventricle, aqueduct and the posterior third ventricle may reflect turbulent flow. Periventricular hypointensities on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images may represent CSF ooze.
There is effacement of the cerebral cortical sulci which may represent increased intracranial tension.
There is hypoplasia of the inferior cerebellar vermis.
The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a moderate communicating hydrocephalus (meningitis should be excluded).
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzni Sukhatalmn / F / 2 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzathak.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O fever since 15 days with semiconsciousness since 2 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is moderate dilatation of the third, fourth and both the lateral ventricles and of the aqueduct. Signal void within the fourth ventricle, aqueduct and the posterior third ventricle may reflect turbulent flow. Periventricular hypointensities on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images may represent CSF ooze.
There is effacement of the cerebral cortical sulci which may represent increased intracranial tension.
There is hypoplasia of the inferior cerebellar vermis.
The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a moderate communicating hydrocephalus (meningitis should be excluded).
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / F / 34 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with paresthesias in BLE since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is collapse of the D7 vertebral body.
There is replacement of the normal marrow by hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images of the D5, D6, D7 and D8 vertebral bodies. These are seen to turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. The pedicles of the D7 and D8 vertebrae and the D6-D7 and D7-D8 intervertebral discs are involved by the pathology.
There is pre and paravertebral soft tissue extension over the D6 to the D8 vertebral levels. This is of intermediate signal intensity on the T1 Weighted images and turns hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. Anterior and right lateral epidural extension is seen over the D6 to D8 vertebral levels with compression of the spinal cord, maximum at the D7 vertebral level. The spinal cord over these levels shows a subtle hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images. This is isointense to normal cord on the T1 Weighted images and is suggestive of cord edema/ischemia/myelitis. Extension into the D6-D7 and D7-D8 neural foramina on the right side is seen.
Note is made of bilateral pleural reaction (left more than right).
..2/.
R>
The rest of the visualized dorsal vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs are unremarkable. The facet joints are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level.
The cervico-dorsal spine was screened with 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images and shows hypointense areas replacing normal marrow of the C7 vertebral body.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of an infective process involving the C7, D5, D6, D7 and D8 vertebrae with collapse of the D7 vertebra and extensions as described. There is cord compression and cord edema/ischemia/myelitis over the D6 to D8 level. This most probably represents a granulomatous infective process like tuberculosis.
The possibility of this being a neoplastic process like a round cell tumor cannot be entirely excluded.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / F / 34 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshi.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with paresthesias in BLE since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is collapse of the D7 vertebral body.
There is replacement of the normal marrow by hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images of the D5, D6, D7 and D8 vertebral bodies. These are seen to turn heterogeneously hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. The pedicles of the D7 and D8 vertebrae and the D6-D7 and D7-D8 intervertebral discs are involved by the pathology.
There is pre and paravertebral soft tissue extension over the D6 to the D8 vertebral levels. This is of intermediate signal intensity on the T1 Weighted images and turns hyperintense on the T2 Weighted images. Anterior and right lateral epidural extension is seen over the D6 to D8 vertebral levels with compression of the spinal cord, maximum at the D7 vertebral level. The spinal cord over these levels shows a subtle hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images. This is isointense to normal cord on the T1 Weighted images and is suggestive of cord edema/ischemia/myelitis. Extension into the D6-D7 and D7-D8 neural foramina on the right side is seen.
Note is made of bilateral pleural reaction (left more than right).
..2/.
R>
The rest of the visualized dorsal vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs are unremarkable. The facet joints are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level.
The cervico-dorsal spine was screened with 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images and shows hypointense areas replacing normal marrow of the C7 vertebral body.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of an infective process involving the C7, D5, D6, D7 and D8 vertebrae with collapse of the D7 vertebra and extensions as described. There is cord compression and cord edema/ischemia/myelitis over the D6 to D8 level. This most probably represents a granulomatous infective process like tuberculosis.
The possibility of this being a neoplastic process like a round cell tumor cannot be entirely excluded.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/nl/rg.
/452 Date : 04/00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzti Palmn / F / 72 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz Shah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O progressive left hemiparesis since 15-20 days.
Known hypertensive.
H/O vaginal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophrectomy done in July 0000 for well differentiated Ca uterus (Grade I).
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial and coronal images with magnetization transfer.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is seen a fairly large, approximately 4.5 x 3.5 x 3.5 cms sized predominantly hypointense mass lesion on the T1 Weighted images in the right deep temporo-parietal region. This lesion appears predominantly hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. There is mild perilesional edema with effacement of the right Sylvian cistern and mild indentation of the right lateral and third ventricles. On the Fast Scan (T2 *) images, there are focal areas which seem to bloom, peripherally, which may suggest calcification/hemosiderin deposit within the lesion. After contrast administration, there is uniform enhancement of the lesion except for some non-enhancing cystic/necrotic areas within it.
..2/.
There are small bright foci on the proton and T2 Weighted images in the left external capsular region and in the pons which may represent ischemic changes.
The left lateral and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is mild bulge of the midline structures to the left. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
There is no other focal area of abnormal enhancement within the brain parenchyma or the meninges.
IMPRESSION :
An approximately 4.5 x 3.5 x 3.5 cms sized enhancing mass lesion in the right deep temporo-parietal region as described is not specific for a single etiology.
A metastatic lesion, glial cell tumor or a lymphoma may be considered as differential diagnosis.
/452 Date : 04/00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzti Palmn / F / 72 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyz Shah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O progressive left hemiparesis since 15-20 days.
Known hypertensive.
H/O vaginal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophrectomy done in July 0000 for well differentiated Ca uterus (Grade I).
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
After administration of contrast the following parameters were used :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted axial and coronal images with magnetization transfer.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is seen a fairly large, approximately 4.5 x 3.5 x 3.5 cms sized predominantly hypointense mass lesion on the T1 Weighted images in the right deep temporo-parietal region. This lesion appears predominantly hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. There is mild perilesional edema with effacement of the right Sylvian cistern and mild indentation of the right lateral and third ventricles. On the Fast Scan (T2 *) images, there are focal areas which seem to bloom, peripherally, which may suggest calcification/hemosiderin deposit within the lesion. After contrast administration, there is uniform enhancement of the lesion except for some non-enhancing cystic/necrotic areas within it.
..2/.
There are small bright foci on the proton and T2 Weighted images in the left external capsular region and in the pons which may represent ischemic changes.
The left lateral and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is mild bulge of the midline structures to the left. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
There is no other focal area of abnormal enhancement within the brain parenchyma or the meninges.
IMPRESSION :
An approximately 4.5 x 3.5 x 3.5 cms sized enhancing mass lesion in the right deep temporo-parietal region as described is not specific for a single etiology.
A metastatic lesion, glial cell tumor or a lymphoma may be considered as differential diagnosis.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shlmn / F / 52 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzauhan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE (right more than left) since 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The L5 vertebra is as marked on the film.
Posterior disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes are seen to narrow both neural foramina at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels with mild indentation upon the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level.
A right far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation is seen to indent the extraforaminal portion of the exiting right L5 nerve root at the L5-S1 level.
Posterior disc bulges with peridiscal osteophytes are seen to indent the thecal sac at the L1-L2, L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are noted at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels and on the right side at the L2-L3 level.
The L4-L5 and L5-S1 facet joints show hypertrophic degenerative changes. Facetal hypertrophy is seen at the L3-L4 level.
There is ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at the L4-L5 level.
..2/.
R> Schmorls nodes are seen in the dorso-lumbar region.
Type II degenerative changes are seen in the L5 and S1 vertebral bodies adjacent to the L5-S1 intervertebral disc.
The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
11.0 mm at L1-L2
12.0 mm at L2-L3
16.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
A cystic lesion is seen in the pelvis on the right side and further evaluation would be worthwhile.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Posterior disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes and hypertrophic facetal arthropathy at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
2. A right far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00001
3. Posterior disc bulges with peridiscal osteophytes at the L1-L2, L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels.
4. Facetal hypertrophy at the L3-L4 level.
5. Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at the L4-L5 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shlmn / F / 52 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzauhan.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to BLE (right more than left) since 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The L5 vertebra is as marked on the film.
Posterior disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes are seen to narrow both neural foramina at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels with mild indentation upon the thecal sac at the L4-L5 level.
A right far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation is seen to indent the extraforaminal portion of the exiting right L5 nerve root at the L5-S1 level.
Posterior disc bulges with peridiscal osteophytes are seen to indent the thecal sac at the L1-L2, L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels. Bilateral far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges are noted at the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels and on the right side at the L2-L3 level.
The L4-L5 and L5-S1 facet joints show hypertrophic degenerative changes. Facetal hypertrophy is seen at the L3-L4 level.
There is ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at the L4-L5 level.
..2/.
R> Schmorls nodes are seen in the dorso-lumbar region.
Type II degenerative changes are seen in the L5 and S1 vertebral bodies adjacent to the L5-S1 intervertebral disc.
The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The rest of the lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
11.0 mm at L1-L2
12.0 mm at L2-L3
16.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
A cystic lesion is seen in the pelvis on the right side and further evaluation would be worthwhile.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Posterior disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes and hypertrophic facetal arthropathy at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
2. A right far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00001
3. Posterior disc bulges with peridiscal osteophytes at the L1-L2, L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels.
4. Facetal hypertrophy at the L3-L4 level.
5. Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at the L4-L5 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzarayan Agalmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzpta.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to the LUE with paresthesias since 2-3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis.
A right postero-lateral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen at the C4-C5 level with right antero-lateral indentation of the cord and right neural foraminal narrowing.
A postero-central and a left postero-lateral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the C5-C6 level with anterior indentation of the cord and left neural foraminal narrowing. Mild indentation upon the left C6 nerve root is also noted.
A small postero-central disc herniation with posterior peridiscal osteophytes is also seen at the C6-C7 level. A posterior disc bulge is noted at the C3-C4 level.
The C4-C5 and C5-C6 facet joints show degenerative changes.
There is a hyperintense focus on the Fast Scan (T2 *) images within the right side of the cord at the C4 level and this may represents edema/gliosis (se/im 105/9).
..2/.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A right postero-lateral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C4-C5 level.
2. A postero-central and a left postero-lateral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6 level with mild indentation upon the left C6 nerve root.
3. A small postero-central disc herniation peridiscal osteophytes at the C6-C7 level.
4. Altered signal within the cord on the right side at the C4 level may represent edema/gliosis.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzarayan Agalmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzpta.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neck pain radiating to the LUE with paresthesias since 2-3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis.
A right postero-lateral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen at the C4-C5 level with right antero-lateral indentation of the cord and right neural foraminal narrowing.
A postero-central and a left postero-lateral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the C5-C6 level with anterior indentation of the cord and left neural foraminal narrowing. Mild indentation upon the left C6 nerve root is also noted.
A small postero-central disc herniation with posterior peridiscal osteophytes is also seen at the C6-C7 level. A posterior disc bulge is noted at the C3-C4 level.
The C4-C5 and C5-C6 facet joints show degenerative changes.
There is a hyperintense focus on the Fast Scan (T2 *) images within the right side of the cord at the C4 level and this may represents edema/gliosis (se/im 105/9).
..2/.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A right postero-lateral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C4-C5 level.
2. A postero-central and a left postero-lateral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6 level with mild indentation upon the left C6 nerve root.
3. A small postero-central disc herniation peridiscal osteophytes at the C6-C7 level.
4. Altered signal within the cord on the right side at the C4 level may represent edema/gliosis.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMitlmn / F / 16 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzl.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O scoliosis of the spine with difficulty in walking since 4-5 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
8 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is scoliosis of the dorso-lumbar spine with convexity to the right. Segmentation vertebral anomalies are noted in the upper dorsal region.
There is evidence of diastematomyelia extending over the D7 to D12 vertebral levels. A probable bony/fibrous spur is noted at the D10 vertebral level. A syrinx is noted at the D9 vertebral level, anteriorly and at the D3/D4 level.
The tip of the conus is noted at the L3 vertebral level.
The visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
R>
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of spinal dysraphism with :
1. Segmentation vertebral anomalies in the upper dorsal region.
2. Diastematomyelia extending over the D7 to D12 vertebral levels. A probable bony/fibrous spur at the D10 vertebral level.
3. A syrinx in the dorsal spinal cord at the D9 and D3/D4 level.
As compared to the previous MRI (Study No.0000) dated 00.00.00, there is no significant change noted.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMitlmn / F / 16 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzl.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorso-lumbar Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O scoliosis of the spine with difficulty in walking since 4-5 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
8 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is scoliosis of the dorso-lumbar spine with convexity to the right. Segmentation vertebral anomalies are noted in the upper dorsal region.
There is evidence of diastematomyelia extending over the D7 to D12 vertebral levels. A probable bony/fibrous spur is noted at the D10 vertebral level. A syrinx is noted at the D9 vertebral level, anteriorly and at the D3/D4 level.
The tip of the conus is noted at the L3 vertebral level.
The visualized dorso-lumbar vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
R>
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of spinal dysraphism with :
1. Segmentation vertebral anomalies in the upper dorsal region.
2. Diastematomyelia extending over the D7 to D12 vertebral levels. A probable bony/fibrous spur at the D10 vertebral level.
3. A syrinx in the dorsal spinal cord at the D9 and D3/D4 level.
As compared to the previous MRI (Study No.0000) dated 00.00.00, there is no significant change noted.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke.hs.rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzRalmn / M / 65 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzai.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O difficulty in speaking since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is mild dilatation of both the lateral and the third ventricles with fullness of the fourth ventricle.
There are small bright foci on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the fronto-parietal white matter. These are isointense to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Hyperintense areas are noted on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the periventricular deep white matter and these are most likely ischemic in etiology.
There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Scan-00008
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Areas of altered signal intensity within the fronto-parietal white matter and in the periventricular deep white matter and these are most most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Mild cerebral cortical and cerebellar atrophy.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzRalmn / M / 65 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzai.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O difficulty in speaking since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is mild dilatation of both the lateral and the third ventricles with fullness of the fourth ventricle.
There are small bright foci on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the fronto-parietal white matter. These are isointense to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Hyperintense areas are noted on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the periventricular deep white matter and these are most likely ischemic in etiology.
There is slight prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Scan-00008
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Areas of altered signal intensity within the fronto-parietal white matter and in the periventricular deep white matter and these are most most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Mild cerebral cortical and cerebellar atrophy.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Narvlmn / M / 34 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzisheri.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O gait imbalance since 3-4 days and tremors in both hands.
Alcoholic +.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Mild cerebral and cerebellar atrophy.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Narvlmn / M / 34 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzisheri.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O gait imbalance since 3-4 days and tremors in both hands.
Alcoholic +.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Mild cerebral and cerebellar atrophy.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Lokhlmn / F / 17 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O seizures in childhood with delayed milestones.
C/O abnormal movements of the RUE and RLE with weakness of the RUE and altered behaviour since 3 months.
Patient is a C/O ? Wilsons disease.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampus is unremarkable on either side.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
There is evidence of an area of hyperintensity on the T2 Weighted images within the left pharyngeal wall (? inflammatory in nature). Inflammatory changes are seen in the left maxillary sinus and within the sphenoid sinus on the right side. Note is made of enlarged adenoids.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricle.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Lokhlmn / F / 17 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O seizures in childhood with delayed milestones.
C/O abnormal movements of the RUE and RLE with weakness of the RUE and altered behaviour since 3 months.
Patient is a C/O ? Wilsons disease.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampus is unremarkable on either side.
There is fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
There is evidence of an area of hyperintensity on the T2 Weighted images within the left pharyngeal wall (? inflammatory in nature). Inflammatory changes are seen in the left maxillary sinus and within the sphenoid sinus on the right side. Note is made of enlarged adenoids.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricle.
Published in
MRI Reports
More...
hs/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shrlmn / F / 22 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 6 years with altered behaviour since 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
4 mm thick T2 Weighted and 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
There is beaking of the cerebellar tonsils with herniation through the foramen magnum with slight stretching of the fourth ventricle. There is mild dilatation of the third and both the lateral ventricles.
The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary sinus.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of beaking of the cerebellar tonsils with herniation through the foramen magnum and mild dilatation of the third and both the lateral ventricles and this would be representative of a Chiari malformation.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shrlmn / F / 22 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 6 years with altered behaviour since 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
4 mm thick T2 Weighted and 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
There is beaking of the cerebellar tonsils with herniation through the foramen magnum with slight stretching of the fourth ventricle. There is mild dilatation of the third and both the lateral ventricles.
The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary sinus.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of beaking of the cerebellar tonsils with herniation through the foramen magnum and mild dilatation of the third and both the lateral ventricles and this would be representative of a Chiari malformation.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Fernalmn / M / 94 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of the right side of the face and slurred speech.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
Multiple hyperintense areas on the T2 Weighted images are seen within the basal ganglia and left corona radiata and these are most likey ischemic in etiology.
There is mild fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. Also seen is prominence of the basal cisternal spaces, cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is no shift of the midline structures.
The normal intraocular lens in the right globe is not seen. There appears to be pthysis bulbi on the left side.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
There is slight attenuation of the flow signal in the right posterior cerebral artery.
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and left posterior cerebral artery also shows normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
..2/.
R>
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
1. Areas of altered signal intensity within the basal ganglia and the left corona radiata and these are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Slight attenuation of the flow signal in the right posterior cerebral artery.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Fernalmn / M / 94 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmpat.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O weakness of the right side of the face and slurred speech.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
Multiple hyperintense areas on the T2 Weighted images are seen within the basal ganglia and left corona radiata and these are most likey ischemic in etiology.
There is mild fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. Also seen is prominence of the basal cisternal spaces, cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is no shift of the midline structures.
The normal intraocular lens in the right globe is not seen. There appears to be pthysis bulbi on the left side.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
There is slight attenuation of the flow signal in the right posterior cerebral artery.
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and left posterior cerebral artery also shows normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
..2/.
R>
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
1. Areas of altered signal intensity within the basal ganglia and the left corona radiata and these are most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Slight attenuation of the flow signal in the right posterior cerebral artery.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzPalmn / F / 59 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzabhat / Dr. Abc Xyza.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O giddiness and slight headaches since 00.00.00.
Known hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are multiple hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the white matter in the periatrial and fronto-parietal regions bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of areas of altered signal intensity within the white matter in the periatrial and fronto-parietal regions bilaterally and these are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzPalmn / F / 59 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzabhat / Dr. Abc Xyza.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O giddiness and slight headaches since 00.00.00.
Known hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are multiple hyperintense areas on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the white matter in the periatrial and fronto-parietal regions bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of areas of altered signal intensity within the white matter in the periatrial and fronto-parietal regions bilaterally and these are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzo L. Jlmn / M / 65 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzatil / Dr. Abc Xyztrak.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain and
Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O tingling in the left palm and the LLE since 15 days.
Known hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I. of the brain was performed using the following parameters:
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
BRAIN :
There are areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the periventricular white matter and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Lacunar infarcts (iso to hyperintense to CSF) are seen within the upper pons on the right side, genu of the corpus callosum on the right side and within the thalamus, lentiform nuclei and periatrial white matter bilaterally.
There is mild prominence of the basal cisternal spaces, cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. Also seen is mild fullness of both the lateral and the third ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is no shift of the midline structures.
..2/.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
There is slight attenuation of the distal portion of the right posterior cerebral artery.
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and the left posterior cerebral artery also shows normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI/MRA features are suggestive of :
1. Altered signal within the periventricular white matter and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally is most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Lacunar infarcts within the upper pons on the right side, genu of the corpus callosum on the right side and within the thalamus, lentiform nuclei and periatrial white matter bilaterally.
3. Slight attenuation of the distal portion of the right posterior cerebral artery.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzo L. Jlmn / M / 65 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzatil / Dr. Abc Xyztrak.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain and
Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O tingling in the left palm and the LLE since 15 days.
Known hypertensive. On Rx.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I. of the brain was performed using the following parameters:
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
BRAIN :
There are areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the periventricular white matter and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Lacunar infarcts (iso to hyperintense to CSF) are seen within the upper pons on the right side, genu of the corpus callosum on the right side and within the thalamus, lentiform nuclei and periatrial white matter bilaterally.
There is mild prominence of the basal cisternal spaces, cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. Also seen is mild fullness of both the lateral and the third ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal. There is no shift of the midline structures.
..2/.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
There is slight attenuation of the distal portion of the right posterior cerebral artery.
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and the left posterior cerebral artery also shows normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
NECK MRA :
The common carotid arteries and their extracranial branches appear normal bilaterally. There are no vessel wall irregularities or stenosis of the vessels noted.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI/MRA features are suggestive of :
1. Altered signal within the periventricular white matter and fronto-parietal white matter bilaterally is most likely ischemic in etiology.
2. Lacunar infarcts within the upper pons on the right side, genu of the corpus callosum on the right side and within the thalamus, lentiform nuclei and periatrial white matter bilaterally.
3. Slight attenuation of the distal portion of the right posterior cerebral artery.
Published in
MRI Reports