MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shlmn / F / 30 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzGawhale.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with radicular pain to the RLE and paresthesias since 3 years.
H/O being hit by a log prior to this.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of spondylolysis of the L5 bilaterally without any spondylolisthesis (scans 106.4, 109.5, 103.7)
There is a small posterior disc bulge at the L5-S1 level with indentation upon the right S1 nerve root (scans 109.4, 106.3).
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
16.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Spondylolysis of the L5 bilaterally.
2. A small posterior disc bulge at the L5-S1 level with indentation upon the right S1 nerve root.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shlmn / F / 30 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc XyzGawhale.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with radicular pain to the RLE and paresthesias since 3 years.
H/O being hit by a log prior to this.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of spondylolysis of the L5 bilaterally without any spondylolisthesis (scans 106.4, 109.5, 103.7)
There is a small posterior disc bulge at the L5-S1 level with indentation upon the right S1 nerve root (scans 109.4, 106.3).
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
16.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Spondylolysis of the L5 bilaterally.
2. A small posterior disc bulge at the L5-S1 level with indentation upon the right S1 nerve root.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrtane.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O tinnitus with heaviness and loss of hearing from the right side since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
MR cisternogram was obtained in the coronal plane.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The seventh and eighth cranial nerve complex are unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidentally noted is an empty sella.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
If an acoustic neurinoma is strongly suspected a contrast enhanced scan would be worthwhile.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz lmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrtane.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O tinnitus with heaviness and loss of hearing from the right side since 6 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
MR cisternogram was obtained in the coronal plane.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The seventh and eighth cranial nerve complex are unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidentally noted is an empty sella.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
If an acoustic neurinoma is strongly suspected a contrast enhanced scan would be worthwhile.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz. Bhairalmn / M / 32 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzchale.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches and neckpain since 8 days.
C/O left sided hemiparesis with loss of bladder control and slurred speech since 00.00.00 which has recovered since 4 days.
C/O seizures on 00.00.00 and 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
A limited MR venogram sequence was obtained.
OBSERVATION :
There is seen an ill-defined, hyperintense signal on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the right high frontal, parafalcine cortex. This lesion appears hypointense to normal grey matter on the T1 Weighted images (scans 103.17, 102.17, 104.17, 105.15-105.17).
There is a hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the mid segment of the superior sagittal sinus and also probably in the superficial cortical veins in the high fronto-parietal region. This suggest venous sinus thrombosis and cortical venous thrombosis.
Scan-00003
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary sinus.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the right high frontal, parafalcine cortex represents a recent ischemic lesion, most likely represents a venous infarct.
2. Altered signal in the midsegment of the superior sagittal sinus and also probably in the superficial cortical veins in the high fronto-parietal region suggest venous sinus thrombosis and cortical venous thrombosis.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz. Bhairalmn / M / 32 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzchale.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O headaches and neckpain since 8 days.
C/O left sided hemiparesis with loss of bladder control and slurred speech since 00.00.00 which has recovered since 4 days.
C/O seizures on 00.00.00 and 00.00.00.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
A limited MR venogram sequence was obtained.
OBSERVATION :
There is seen an ill-defined, hyperintense signal on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the right high frontal, parafalcine cortex. This lesion appears hypointense to normal grey matter on the T1 Weighted images (scans 103.17, 102.17, 104.17, 105.15-105.17).
There is a hyperintense signal on all the pulse sequences in the mid segment of the superior sagittal sinus and also probably in the superficial cortical veins in the high fronto-parietal region. This suggest venous sinus thrombosis and cortical venous thrombosis.
Scan-00003
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the left maxillary sinus.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the right high frontal, parafalcine cortex represents a recent ischemic lesion, most likely represents a venous infarct.
2. Altered signal in the midsegment of the superior sagittal sinus and also probably in the superficial cortical veins in the high fronto-parietal region suggest venous sinus thrombosis and cortical venous thrombosis.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzSalmn / M / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrankar.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the LLE since 2-3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
The femoral head and the acetabulum reveal normal signal intensity bilaterally. There is no obvious bony destruction or erosions noted. The articular cartilages are unremarkable. Minimal fluid is noted in the hip joints on either side.
The musculature surrounding both the hip joints and the visualized pelvis is normal.
The visualized sacro-iliac joints are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzSalmn / M / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrankar.
Examination : M.R.I. of Both Hips.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O pain in the LLE since 2-3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of both hips was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted (with fat saturation) axial images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
The femoral head and the acetabulum reveal normal signal intensity bilaterally. There is no obvious bony destruction or erosions noted. The articular cartilages are unremarkable. Minimal fluid is noted in the hip joints on either side.
The musculature surrounding both the hip joints and the visualized pelvis is normal.
The visualized sacro-iliac joints are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
No significant abnormality is detected on this study.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzvati Bhalmn / F / 50 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain radiating to the LUE with paresthesias.
H/O Pulmonary kochs in 0000. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the cervical intervertebral discs.
Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the C3-C4 and C6-C7 levels with a small posterior disc herniation at the C6-C7 level.
A small, left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the C5-C6 level with slight degenerative changes of the joints of Luschka on the left at that level.
Fatty marrow changes are noted in the upper cervical vertebrae.
The rest of the cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The remaining joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
Lymphnodes are identified deep to the sternomastoid muscles bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small, left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6 level with slight degenerative changes of the joints of Luschka on the left at that level.
2. Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes at the C3-C4 and C6-C7 levels with a small posterior disc herniation at the C6-C7 level.
Compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, there is no significant change noted.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzvati Bhalmn / F / 50 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O neckpain radiating to the LUE with paresthesias.
H/O Pulmonary kochs in 0000. Received AKT.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of water content of the cervical intervertebral discs.
Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the C3-C4 and C6-C7 levels with a small posterior disc herniation at the C6-C7 level.
A small, left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the C5-C6 level with slight degenerative changes of the joints of Luschka on the left at that level.
Fatty marrow changes are noted in the upper cervical vertebrae.
The rest of the cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The remaining joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
Lymphnodes are identified deep to the sternomastoid muscles bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small, left paracentral disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6 level with slight degenerative changes of the joints of Luschka on the left at that level.
2. Small posterior peridiscal osteophytes at the C3-C4 and C6-C7 levels with a small posterior disc herniation at the C6-C7 level.
Compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, there is no significant change noted.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzchandra Klmn / M / 59 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzidhungat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O tingling/numbness in BLE on walking since 2 1/2 - 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is sacralization of the L5 vertebra which is as marked on the film.
There is loss of water content of the L2-L3, L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs.
There is Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 over the L5 vertebra without obvious spondylolysis.
There is a pseudoposterior disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with thecal sac compression. There is also hypertrophic facetal arthropathy and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and resultant canal stenosis at this level.
A small posterior and left postero-lateral disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level.
A small posterior disc bulge is noted at the L2-L3 level. A left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation is also noted at this level with indentation upon the foraminal left L2 nerve root.
..2/.
Slight facetal hypertrophy is also noted at the L5-S1 and L3-L4 levels.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
13.0 mm at L3-L4
8.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra.
2. Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 over the L5 vertebra without obvious spondylolysis.
3. A pseudoposterior disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with thecal sac compression, hypertrophic facetal arthropathy and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and resultant canal stenosis at this level.
4. A small posterior and left postero-lateral disc bulge at the L3-L4 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzchandra Klmn / M / 59 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzidhungat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O tingling/numbness in BLE on walking since 2 1/2 - 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is sacralization of the L5 vertebra which is as marked on the film.
There is loss of water content of the L2-L3, L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs.
There is Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 over the L5 vertebra without obvious spondylolysis.
There is a pseudoposterior disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with thecal sac compression. There is also hypertrophic facetal arthropathy and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and resultant canal stenosis at this level.
A small posterior and left postero-lateral disc bulge is noted at the L3-L4 level.
A small posterior disc bulge is noted at the L2-L3 level. A left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation is also noted at this level with indentation upon the foraminal left L2 nerve root.
..2/.
Slight facetal hypertrophy is also noted at the L5-S1 and L3-L4 levels.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
16.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
13.0 mm at L3-L4
8.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra.
2. Grade I spondylolisthesis of the L4 over the L5 vertebra without obvious spondylolysis.
3. A pseudoposterior disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with thecal sac compression, hypertrophic facetal arthropathy and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and resultant canal stenosis at this level.
4. A small posterior and left postero-lateral disc bulge at the L3-L4 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzLakdalmn / M / 78 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O low backache since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight loss of water content of the L1-L2 intervertebral disc with reduction in height.
There is a small, left paracentral disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
A minimal posterior disc bulge is noted at the L4-L5 level.
A small, right paracentral protruded disc with peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the L1-L2 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
Scan-00009
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
17.0 mm at L3-L4
14.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small, left paracentral disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
2. A small, right paracentral protruded disc with peridiscal osteophyte at the L1-L2 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzLakdalmn / M / 78 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzhari.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O low backache since 1 year.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is slight loss of water content of the L1-L2 intervertebral disc with reduction in height.
There is a small, left paracentral disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
A minimal posterior disc bulge is noted at the L4-L5 level.
A small, right paracentral protruded disc with peridiscal osteophyte is noted at the L1-L2 level.
The lumbar vertebral bodies and the remaining intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
Scan-00009
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
17.0 mm at L2-L3
17.0 mm at L3-L4
14.0 mm at L4-L5
13.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. A small, left paracentral disc herniation at the L5-S1 level.
2. A small, right paracentral protruded disc with peridiscal osteophyte at the L1-L2 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzar Mlmn / M / 57 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah / Dr. Abc XyzR> Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O intracranial tuberculomas, detected in May 0000. On AKT.
For follow-up.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are multiple well-marginated, hypointense lesions on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the cerebellar hemispheres bilaterally, in the subcortical white matter in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally and in the right lentiform nucleus. These lesions appear iso to slightly hyperintense to normal grey matter on the T1 Weighted images and vary in size from a few mms to about 1.2 cms in maximum transverse dimensions. There is perilesional white matter edema with effacement of the sulcal spaces in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally.
There is effacement of the body of the left lateral ventricle. Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are otherwise unremarkable. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Multiple intracranial lesions in the cerebellar and cerebral hemispheres bilaterally, varying in size from a few mms to 1.2 cms in maximum transverse dimensions, as described, follows the signal characteristics of tuberculomas.
As compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, there is increase in the size of the lesions and the perilesional edema.
A contrast enhanced scan may be worthwhile.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzar Mlmn / M / 57 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah / Dr. Abc XyzR> Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O intracranial tuberculomas, detected in May 0000. On AKT.
For follow-up.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are multiple well-marginated, hypointense lesions on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the cerebellar hemispheres bilaterally, in the subcortical white matter in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally and in the right lentiform nucleus. These lesions appear iso to slightly hyperintense to normal grey matter on the T1 Weighted images and vary in size from a few mms to about 1.2 cms in maximum transverse dimensions. There is perilesional white matter edema with effacement of the sulcal spaces in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally.
There is effacement of the body of the left lateral ventricle. Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are otherwise unremarkable. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Multiple intracranial lesions in the cerebellar and cerebral hemispheres bilaterally, varying in size from a few mms to 1.2 cms in maximum transverse dimensions, as described, follows the signal characteristics of tuberculomas.
As compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, there is increase in the size of the lesions and the perilesional edema.
A contrast enhanced scan may be worthwhile.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz B. Thorwalmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrankar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with paresthesias in BLE since 5-6 years which has increased since 2-3 months.
H/O fever since 2-3 months.
H/O loss of appetite since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal lumbar lordosis and loss of water content of the lumbar intervertebral discs.
There are small posterior disc bulges with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1, L3-L4 and L1-L2 levels.
A posteriorly herniated disc with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. There is inferior migration of the disc posterior to the L5 vertebra with indentation of the traversing left L5 nerve root.
A left paracentral disc herniation is noted at the L2-L3 level with left neural foraminal narrowing.
Schmorls nodes are noted in the upper lumbar region.
There is transepiphyseal herniation of the L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs through the antero-superior margins of the L4 and L5 vertebral bodies (limbus vertebrae).
The facet joints at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels appear slightly hypertrophied.
Anterior disc herniations are seen over the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
13.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
12.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Small posterior disc bulges with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1, L3-L4 and L1-L2 levels.
2. A posteriorly herniated disc with peridiscal osteophytes at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing with inferior migration of the disc and indentation of the traversing left L5 nerve root.
3. A left paracentral disc herniation at the L2-L3 level.
4. Facetal hypertrophy at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz B. Thorwalmn / M / 42 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzrankar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with paresthesias in BLE since 5-6 years which has increased since 2-3 months.
H/O fever since 2-3 months.
H/O loss of appetite since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal lumbar lordosis and loss of water content of the lumbar intervertebral discs.
There are small posterior disc bulges with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1, L3-L4 and L1-L2 levels.
A posteriorly herniated disc with peridiscal osteophytes is noted at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. There is inferior migration of the disc posterior to the L5 vertebra with indentation of the traversing left L5 nerve root.
A left paracentral disc herniation is noted at the L2-L3 level with left neural foraminal narrowing.
Schmorls nodes are noted in the upper lumbar region.
There is transepiphyseal herniation of the L3-L4 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs through the antero-superior margins of the L4 and L5 vertebral bodies (limbus vertebrae).
The facet joints at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels appear slightly hypertrophied.
Anterior disc herniations are seen over the L3-L4 and L4-L5 levels.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The rest of the facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
14.0 mm at L1-L2
13.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
12.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Small posterior disc bulges with peridiscal osteophytes at the L5-S1, L3-L4 and L1-L2 levels.
2. A posteriorly herniated disc with peridiscal osteophytes at the L4-L5 level with bilateral neural foraminal narrowing with inferior migration of the disc and indentation of the traversing left L5 nerve root.
3. A left paracentral disc herniation at the L2-L3 level.
4. Facetal hypertrophy at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzsh Glmn / M / 10 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzvani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O ALL diagnosed since 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I. of the brain was performed using the following parameters:
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, Proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are multiple, well marginated, CSF signal intensity lesions on all the pulse sequences scattered in the white matter in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally (predominantly in the frontal and parietal regions). These lesions vary in size. The smallest lesion measures a few mms in size. The largest lesion measures 2.5 cms in maximum transverse dimensions and is located in the right frontal lobe. There is no perilesional edema around these lesions.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the maxillary antra bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
CSF intensity lesions on all the pulse sequences scattered in the white matter in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally varying in size from a few mms to a few cms.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzsh Glmn / M / 10 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzvani.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O ALL diagnosed since 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I. of the brain was performed using the following parameters:
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, Proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are multiple, well marginated, CSF signal intensity lesions on all the pulse sequences scattered in the white matter in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally (predominantly in the frontal and parietal regions). These lesions vary in size. The smallest lesion measures a few mms in size. The largest lesion measures 2.5 cms in maximum transverse dimensions and is located in the right frontal lobe. There is no perilesional edema around these lesions.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the maxillary antra bilaterally.
IMPRESSION :
CSF intensity lesions on all the pulse sequences scattered in the white matter in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally varying in size from a few mms to a few cms.
Published in
MRI Reports
More...
sb/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyznt Plmn / M / 16 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures.
FTND with mild MR.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted and 5 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of abnormal sulcation in the right fronto-temporo-parietal region. There is thickening of the cortex in these regions with flattening of the sulcal spaces in the right fronto-temporo-parietal region. A deep sulcal space is noted in the right posterior temporo-parietal region, not reaching upto the lateral ventricular wall. This is probably lined with abnormal thickened gray matter. No signal change is however noted in this region.
There is mild dilatation of both the lateral and fourth ventricles. The third ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Abnormal sulcation in the right fronto-temporo-parietal cortex suggests cortical dysplasia.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyznt Plmn / M / 16 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures.
FTND with mild MR.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted and 5 mm thick T1 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of abnormal sulcation in the right fronto-temporo-parietal region. There is thickening of the cortex in these regions with flattening of the sulcal spaces in the right fronto-temporo-parietal region. A deep sulcal space is noted in the right posterior temporo-parietal region, not reaching upto the lateral ventricular wall. This is probably lined with abnormal thickened gray matter. No signal change is however noted in this region.
There is mild dilatation of both the lateral and fourth ventricles. The third ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
Abnormal sulcation in the right fronto-temporo-parietal cortex suggests cortical dysplasia.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzGlmn / M / 25 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 00.00.00.
C/O occasional diminished vision in both eyes since childhood.
Known hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
The clivus is more horizontally oriented than normal. Indentation on the ponto-medullary junction is noted by the tip of the clivus and the odontoid process.
The optic nerves show normal signal on either side.
IMPRESSION :
No abnormality is detected in the brain parenchyma per se.
Horizontally oriented clivus with indentation on the ponto-medullary junction by the tip of the clivus and the odontoid process.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzGlmn / M / 25 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzdar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 00.00.00.
C/O occasional diminished vision in both eyes since childhood.
Known hypertensive.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex is unremarkable on either side.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is slight prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
The clivus is more horizontally oriented than normal. Indentation on the ponto-medullary junction is noted by the tip of the clivus and the odontoid process.
The optic nerves show normal signal on either side.
IMPRESSION :
No abnormality is detected in the brain parenchyma per se.
Horizontally oriented clivus with indentation on the ponto-medullary junction by the tip of the clivus and the odontoid process.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/ke/nl/rg.
/24 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzrth Jalmn / M / 32 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O right sided hemiplegia with slurred speech since June 0000 from which patient has partially recovered.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images and 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There is an ill-defined, hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images in the left thalamus, postero-laterally, extending into the left posterior capsular region and left corona radiata. This lesion appears hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and represents an old ischemic lesion.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Soft tissue lesion in the region of the adenoids is of ? etiology.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
..2/.
- 2 - Scan-00002/24
NECK MRA :
There is seen a filling defect along the postero-lateral wall of the proximal left internal carotid artery which most likely represents an atherosclerotic plaque. Resultant mild narrowing of the proximal left internal carotid artery is noted extending for about 1.0 cm distal to the left common carotid bifurcation.
The common carotid artery and its bifurcation and the vertebral arteries are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the left thalamus, postero-laterally, extending into the left posterior capsular region and left corona radiata represent an old ischemic lesion.
2. An atherosclerotic plaque along the postero-lateral wall of the proximal left internal carotid artery with resultant mild narrowing of the vessel, proximally.
/24 Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzrth Jalmn / M / 32 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : Intracranial and Neck M.R.A.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O right sided hemiplegia with slurred speech since June 0000 from which patient has partially recovered.
EXAMINATION :
The brain was screened with 5 mm thick T2 Weighted axial images and 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
Intracranial and neck MRA were performed with 3D TOF and 2D TOF sequences, respectively.
OBSERVATION :
There is an ill-defined, hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted images in the left thalamus, postero-laterally, extending into the left posterior capsular region and left corona radiata. This lesion appears hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and represents an old ischemic lesion.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures.
Soft tissue lesion in the region of the adenoids is of ? etiology.
INTRACRANIAL MRA :
The petrous, cavernous and supraclinoid segments of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally show normal signal and calibre. The visualized anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, basilar, vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries also show normal signal, calibre and wall margins. No obvious aneurysm or vascular malformation is identified.
..2/.
- 2 - Scan-00002/24
NECK MRA :
There is seen a filling defect along the postero-lateral wall of the proximal left internal carotid artery which most likely represents an atherosclerotic plaque. Resultant mild narrowing of the proximal left internal carotid artery is noted extending for about 1.0 cm distal to the left common carotid bifurcation.
The common carotid artery and its bifurcation and the vertebral arteries are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
1. Altered signal in the left thalamus, postero-laterally, extending into the left posterior capsular region and left corona radiata represent an old ischemic lesion.
2. An atherosclerotic plaque along the postero-lateral wall of the proximal left internal carotid artery with resultant mild narrowing of the vessel, proximally.
Published in
MRI Reports
sb/bv/nl/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Velalmn / F / 25 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzodak.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache since March 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Dorsal Spine.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Velalmn / F / 25 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzodak.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache since March 0000.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Dorsal Spine.
Published in
MRI Reports