MRI Reports (3472)
MRI Reports Database
ke/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza Anlmn / F / 6 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O fall from a bed 8-9 months back with weakness of BUE and BLE and speech impairment since then.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
4 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images within the head of the caudate nucleus and the putamen bilaterally. These are seen to turn hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted, FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) images. There is indentation on the frontal horns of the lateral ventricles.
Hyperintense areas are seen on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the left temporo-parietal and right parietal white matter. These are iso to hypointense on the T1 Weighted images.
The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal intensity in the head of the caudate nucleus and putamen bilaterally, left temporo-parietal and right parietal deep white matter and is not specific for a single etiology. Metabolic brain disorders like mitochondrial encephalopathies and Wilsons disease should be ruled out.
Hypoxic-ischemic insult should also be considered as a differential diagnosis, though less likely (in view of the long standing history)
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza Anlmn / F / 6 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O fall from a bed 8-9 months back with weakness of BUE and BLE and speech impairment since then.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
4 mm thick FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are hypointense areas on the T1 Weighted images within the head of the caudate nucleus and the putamen bilaterally. These are seen to turn hyperintense on the proton, T2 Weighted, FLAIR and Fast Scan (T2 *) images. There is indentation on the frontal horns of the lateral ventricles.
Hyperintense areas are seen on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images in the left temporo-parietal and right parietal white matter. These are iso to hypointense on the T1 Weighted images.
The third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal intensity in the head of the caudate nucleus and putamen bilaterally, left temporo-parietal and right parietal deep white matter and is not specific for a single etiology. Metabolic brain disorders like mitochondrial encephalopathies and Wilsons disease should be ruled out.
Hypoxic-ischemic insult should also be considered as a differential diagnosis, though less likely (in view of the long standing history)
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza S. Ibrlmn / M / 10 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzapadia.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level.
The lumbar spine was screened with 4 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images and does not reveal any diagnostic feature of note.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Dorsal Spine.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyza S. Ibrlmn / M / 10 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzapadia.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Dorsal Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache since 1 month.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the dorsal spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The visualized dorsal vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The visualized dorsal spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level.
The lumbar spine was screened with 4 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images and does not reveal any diagnostic feature of note.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Dorsal Spine.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzati Kollmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzagwati.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O radicular pain to the LLE.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is scoliosis of the lumbar spine with convexity to the left.
There is a left postero-lateral disc herniation at the L3-L4 level.
Small posterior disc bulges are seen at the L2-L3 and L5-S1 levels and a left far lateral disc bulge at the L4-L5 level. The lumbar intervertebral disc except the L1-L2 and L5-S1 discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
13.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
The visualized pelvis and hip joints does not reveal any diagnostic feature of note.
IMPRESSION :
1. Scoliosis of the lumbar spine with convexity to the left.
2. A left postero-lateral disc herniation at the L3-L4 level.
3. Small posterior disc bulges at the L2-L3 and L5-S1 levels.
4. A left far lateral disc bulge at the L4-L5 level.
Compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, there is no significant change noted.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzati Kollmn / F / 45 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzagwati.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O radicular pain to the LLE.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is scoliosis of the lumbar spine with convexity to the left.
There is a left postero-lateral disc herniation at the L3-L4 level.
Small posterior disc bulges are seen at the L2-L3 and L5-S1 levels and a left far lateral disc bulge at the L4-L5 level. The lumbar intervertebral disc except the L1-L2 and L5-S1 discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
13.0 mm at L1-L2
15.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
11.0 mm at L5-S1.
The visualized pelvis and hip joints does not reveal any diagnostic feature of note.
IMPRESSION :
1. Scoliosis of the lumbar spine with convexity to the left.
2. A left postero-lateral disc herniation at the L3-L4 level.
3. Small posterior disc bulges at the L2-L3 and L5-S1 levels.
4. A left far lateral disc bulge at the L4-L5 level.
Compared to the previous MRI dated 00.00.00, there is no significant change noted.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Khalmn / F / 58 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 15-20 days.
Alleged H/O vehicular accident 4 years back with fracture of the left hip region.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
FEW IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is sacralization of the L5 vertebral body and the L3 vertebral body is as marked on the film.
There is a left paracentral disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with antero-lateral indentation of the thecal sac and left neural foraminal narrowing. Slight inferior migration of the disc is noted posterior to the L5 vertebral body in the left lateral recess with impingement of the traversing left L5 nerve root. A small left far lateral disc bulge is also noted at the L4-L5 level with indentation upon the extraforaminal portion of the left L4 nerve root. The L4-L5 facet joints show degenerative changes (scans 104.5, 104.6, 104.7).
Small posterior disc herniations are seen at the L1-L2, L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels with anterior indentation of the thecal sac. The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies show diffuse fatty changes. The remaining facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the L5 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
9.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra.
2. A left paracentral disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with impingement of the traversing left L5 nerve root.
3. A small left far lateral disc bulge at the L4-L5 level with indentation upon the extraforaminal portion of the left L4 nerve root.
4. L4-L5 facetal arthropathy.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzi Khalmn / F / 58 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache radiating to the LLE with paresthesias since 15-20 days.
Alleged H/O vehicular accident 4 years back with fracture of the left hip region.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
FEW IMAGES SHOW PATIENT MOTION.
OBSERVATION :
There is sacralization of the L5 vertebral body and the L3 vertebral body is as marked on the film.
There is a left paracentral disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with antero-lateral indentation of the thecal sac and left neural foraminal narrowing. Slight inferior migration of the disc is noted posterior to the L5 vertebral body in the left lateral recess with impingement of the traversing left L5 nerve root. A small left far lateral disc bulge is also noted at the L4-L5 level with indentation upon the extraforaminal portion of the left L4 nerve root. The L4-L5 facet joints show degenerative changes (scans 104.5, 104.6, 104.7).
Small posterior disc herniations are seen at the L1-L2, L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels with anterior indentation of the thecal sac. The lumbar intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
The lumbar vertebral bodies show diffuse fatty changes. The remaining facet joints and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the D12 level and the thecal sac terminates at the L5 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
15.0 mm at L1-L2
16.0 mm at L2-L3
15.0 mm at L3-L4
12.0 mm at L4-L5
9.0 mm at L5-S1.
IMPRESSION :
1. Sacralization of the L5 vertebra.
2. A left paracentral disc herniation at the L4-L5 level with impingement of the traversing left L5 nerve root.
3. A small left far lateral disc bulge at the L4-L5 level with indentation upon the extraforaminal portion of the left L4 nerve root.
4. L4-L5 facetal arthropathy.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/sb/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz. Jagaslmn / F / 34 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzsai.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Pelvis.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O lump since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the pelvis was performed using the following parameters:
8 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
6 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
6 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a large mass lesion within the pelvis which measures approximately 15.7 x 11.0 x 12.0 cms. This lesion appears along the right lateral margin of the uterus and is in close relation to it. This lesion is hyperintense to normal muscle on the T1 Weighted images and is heterogeneously hypointense on the T2 Weighted and STIR images. Few hypointense areas are noted within this lesion on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the T2 Weighted and STIR images and would represent cystic/necrotic changes. The uterus is displaced to the left and anteriorly. There is slight widening of the endometrial cavity. The urinary bladder is compressed and indented upon its superior aspect. The iliac vessels are displaced further laterally. Multiple flow void signals at the periphery of this lesion are suggestive of increased vascularity of the lesion.
The right ovary is not well identified on this study. The left ovary appears normal (scan 105.13/14).
The ischio-rectal fossae on either side appear normal.
There are no abnormally enlarged pelvic lymph nodes identified. There is no free fluid in the pelvis.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a mass lesion within the pelvis which measures approximately 16.0 x 12.7 x 10.2 cms and is to the right of the uterus and most probably represents a subserosal/broad ligament fibroid.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz. Jagaslmn / F / 34 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzsai.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Pelvis.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O lump since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the pelvis was performed using the following parameters:
8 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
6 mm thick T1 Weighted and STIR coronal images.
6 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a large mass lesion within the pelvis which measures approximately 15.7 x 11.0 x 12.0 cms. This lesion appears along the right lateral margin of the uterus and is in close relation to it. This lesion is hyperintense to normal muscle on the T1 Weighted images and is heterogeneously hypointense on the T2 Weighted and STIR images. Few hypointense areas are noted within this lesion on the T1 Weighted images which turn hyperintense on the T2 Weighted and STIR images and would represent cystic/necrotic changes. The uterus is displaced to the left and anteriorly. There is slight widening of the endometrial cavity. The urinary bladder is compressed and indented upon its superior aspect. The iliac vessels are displaced further laterally. Multiple flow void signals at the periphery of this lesion are suggestive of increased vascularity of the lesion.
The right ovary is not well identified on this study. The left ovary appears normal (scan 105.13/14).
The ischio-rectal fossae on either side appear normal.
There are no abnormally enlarged pelvic lymph nodes identified. There is no free fluid in the pelvis.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of a mass lesion within the pelvis which measures approximately 16.0 x 12.7 x 10.2 cms and is to the right of the uterus and most probably represents a subserosal/broad ligament fibroid.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzNilmn / M / 70 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O malignancy in the lung and mediastinal nodes and metastasis in the bone in December 0000. Received chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Relieved.
Now C/O weakness of the left hand with forgetfulness since 2 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a large lesion in the left temporal region which measures approximately 3.0 x 3.5 x 2.0 cms. This lesion shows a small slightly hyperintense area in the lateral aspect on the T1 Weighted images which is heterogeneously hypointense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. A fluid level is also noted. The medial aspect of this lesion is slightly hyperintense to CSF on all the pulse sequences. There is gross surrounding edema with mass effect and slight indentation upon the body of the left lateral ventricle and effacement of the adjacent sulci in that region.
Similar smaller lesions of varying sizes (atleast nine) are seen in the right cerebellar hemisphere, right temporal and occipital lobes, right temporal lobe, both frontal regions and the right high parietal region.
The right lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of left maxillary polyp.
IMPRESSION :
In a known C/O small cell carcinoma of lung, the MRI features are suggestive of metastasis in the supratentorial and infratentorial regions as described.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzNilmn / M / 70 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzshar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O malignancy in the lung and mediastinal nodes and metastasis in the bone in December 0000. Received chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Relieved.
Now C/O weakness of the left hand with forgetfulness since 2 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is a large lesion in the left temporal region which measures approximately 3.0 x 3.5 x 2.0 cms. This lesion shows a small slightly hyperintense area in the lateral aspect on the T1 Weighted images which is heterogeneously hypointense on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images. A fluid level is also noted. The medial aspect of this lesion is slightly hyperintense to CSF on all the pulse sequences. There is gross surrounding edema with mass effect and slight indentation upon the body of the left lateral ventricle and effacement of the adjacent sulci in that region.
Similar smaller lesions of varying sizes (atleast nine) are seen in the right cerebellar hemisphere, right temporal and occipital lobes, right temporal lobe, both frontal regions and the right high parietal region.
The right lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of left maxillary polyp.
IMPRESSION :
In a known C/O small cell carcinoma of lung, the MRI features are suggestive of metastasis in the supratentorial and infratentorial regions as described.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/bv/nl/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Lawrlmn / M / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 15 years. On anti-epileptics.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is reduction in the volume of the hippocampus on the right side. Hyperintense signal is noted within the hippocampus on the T2 Weighted images. The underlying collateral white matter is unremarkable (scans 105.5 to 105.10, 106.5 to 106.10).
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of right maxillary sinusitis.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of mesial temporal sclerosis on the right side.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Lawrlmn / M / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures since 15 years. On anti-epileptics.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted coronal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is reduction in the volume of the hippocampus on the right side. Hyperintense signal is noted within the hippocampus on the T2 Weighted images. The underlying collateral white matter is unremarkable (scans 105.5 to 105.10, 106.5 to 106.10).
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is slight prominence of the cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Incidental note is made of right maxillary sinusitis.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of mesial temporal sclerosis on the right side.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzootlmn / M / 15 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzapadia.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O osteosarcoma of the left femur. Operated for the same on 00.00.00.
C/O neck pain radiating to BUE with numbness and weakness.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The cervical vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity. There is no cord compression.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Cervical Spine.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzootlmn / M / 15 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzapadia.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
Known C/O osteosarcoma of the left femur. Operated for the same on 00.00.00.
C/O neck pain radiating to BUE with numbness and weakness.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
The cervical vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervical spinal cord reveals normal signal intensity. There is no cord compression.
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
Normal study of the Cervical Spine.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/ke/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shelmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzbar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O gait ataxia with speech disturbances since 15 days.
Also C/O tingling in BUE and BLE since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are fairly well-defined areas which are near isointense to CSF on all the pulse sequences within the right temporo-parieto-occipital lobes. Adjacent to these are areas which are hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and which turn hyperintense on the Proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images and would represent gliotic changes. These lesions in toto would represent an area of cystic encephalomalacia. A similar smaller lesion is noted in the right cerebellar hemisphere.
Irregularly defined areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images are noted within the periventricular white matter, right middle cerebellar peduncle, pons and the white matter in the fronto-parietal lobes bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Lacunar infarcts (iso to hyperintense to CSF) are seen within the right centrum semiovale, pons and the lentiform nuclei and thalamus bilaterally.
There is prominence of the basal cisternal spaces, cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
There is slight fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal.
There appears to be slow flow within the left internal jugular vein and the left sigmoid and transverse sinuses.
There is no shift of the midline structures.
Inflammatory changes are noted within both the maxillary sinuses.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Areas of cystic encephalomalacia within the right temporo-parieto-occipital lobes and in the right cerebellar hemisphere.
2. Areas of altered signal intensity within the periventricular white matter, right middle cerebellar peduncle, pons and the white matter in the fronto-parietal lobes bilaterally are
most likely ischemic in etiology.
3. Lacunar infarcts within the right centrum semiovale, pons and the lentiform nuclei and thalamus bilaterally.
4. Cerebral and cerebellar atrophy.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Shelmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzbar.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O gait ataxia with speech disturbances since 15 days.
Also C/O tingling in BUE and BLE since 2 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There are fairly well-defined areas which are near isointense to CSF on all the pulse sequences within the right temporo-parieto-occipital lobes. Adjacent to these are areas which are hypointense on the T1 Weighted images and which turn hyperintense on the Proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images and would represent gliotic changes. These lesions in toto would represent an area of cystic encephalomalacia. A similar smaller lesion is noted in the right cerebellar hemisphere.
Irregularly defined areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images are noted within the periventricular white matter, right middle cerebellar peduncle, pons and the white matter in the fronto-parietal lobes bilaterally. These are iso to hypointense to normal white matter on the T1 Weighted images and are most likely ischemic in etiology.
Lacunar infarcts (iso to hyperintense to CSF) are seen within the right centrum semiovale, pons and the lentiform nuclei and thalamus bilaterally.
There is prominence of the basal cisternal spaces, cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
There is slight fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. The fourth ventricle is normal.
There appears to be slow flow within the left internal jugular vein and the left sigmoid and transverse sinuses.
There is no shift of the midline structures.
Inflammatory changes are noted within both the maxillary sinuses.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. Areas of cystic encephalomalacia within the right temporo-parieto-occipital lobes and in the right cerebellar hemisphere.
2. Areas of altered signal intensity within the periventricular white matter, right middle cerebellar peduncle, pons and the white matter in the fronto-parietal lobes bilaterally are
most likely ischemic in etiology.
3. Lacunar infarcts within the right centrum semiovale, pons and the lentiform nuclei and thalamus bilaterally.
4. Cerebral and cerebellar atrophy.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Melmn / M / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O paresthesias in BUE and BLE since 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
A large posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to compress the cord at the C5-C6 level. The cord at this level shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images and would represent cord edema/ischemia.
Postero-central disc herniations are seen to indent the cord at the C3-C4 and C4-C5 levels.
There is continuous ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament over the C2 to the C4 vertebral level.
R>
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervico-medullary junction is unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A large posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6 level with cord compression and canal stenosis.
2. Altered signal of the cord at the C5-C6 level
would represent cord edema/ischemia.
3. Postero-central disc herniations at the C3-C4 and C4-C5 levels with anterior indentation of the spinal cord.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Melmn / M / 35 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Cervical Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O paresthesias in BUE and BLE since 3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the cervical spine was performed using the following parameters :
4 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is loss of normal cervical lordosis.
The cervical intervertebral discs show loss of water content.
A large posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to compress the cord at the C5-C6 level. The cord at this level shows a hyperintense signal on the T2 Weighted and Fast Scan (T2 *) images and would represent cord edema/ischemia.
Postero-central disc herniations are seen to indent the cord at the C3-C4 and C4-C5 levels.
There is continuous ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament over the C2 to the C4 vertebral level.
R>
The cervical vertebral bodies show normal signal intensity. The joints of Luschka and the visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The cervico-medullary junction is unremarkable.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A large posterior disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the C5-C6 level with cord compression and canal stenosis.
2. Altered signal of the cord at the C5-C6 level
would represent cord edema/ischemia.
3. Postero-central disc herniations at the C3-C4 and C4-C5 levels with anterior indentation of the spinal cord.
Published in
MRI Reports
More...
hs/ke/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzmar Bhallmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O seizures and behavioral disturbances.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
Areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images are seen ventral to the anterior commissure. These are hypointense to white matter on the T1 Weighted images.
There is mild fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. There is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
The hippocampus on either side is unremarkable.
The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the sphenoid sinus and ethmoidal air cells.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of areas of altered signal intensity ventral to the anterior commissure. These are of undetermined etiology (? ischemic ? demyelination).
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzmar Bhallmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
H/O seizures and behavioral disturbances.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR coronal images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
Areas of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images are seen ventral to the anterior commissure. These are hypointense to white matter on the T1 Weighted images.
There is mild fullness of the third and both the lateral ventricles. There is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
The hippocampus on either side is unremarkable.
The fourth ventricle is normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
Inflammatory changes are noted in the sphenoid sinus and ethmoidal air cells.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of areas of altered signal intensity ventral to the anterior commissure. These are of undetermined etiology (? ischemic ? demyelination).
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/rg/nl
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzal Glmn / M / 2 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O fever with seizures and altered sensorium since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of an area of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the right lentiform nucleus. This is isointense to gray matter on the T1 Weighted images. A smaller similar area is noted within the left lentiform nucleus and both cerebral peduncles.
The white matter in both the cerebral hemispheres is ill-defined and shows a subtle increase in signal intensity on the proton and T2 Weighted images.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal intensity within the lentiform nuclei bilaterally and cerebral peduncles and ill-defined white matter changes. Such changes may be seen with ADEM/encephalitis.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyzal Glmn / M / 2 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzmat.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O fever with seizures and altered sensorium since 15 days.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
5 mm thick FLAIR and T2 Weighted coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is evidence of an area of hyperintensity on the proton, T2 Weighted and FLAIR images within the right lentiform nucleus. This is isointense to gray matter on the T1 Weighted images. A smaller similar area is noted within the left lentiform nucleus and both cerebral peduncles.
The white matter in both the cerebral hemispheres is ill-defined and shows a subtle increase in signal intensity on the proton and T2 Weighted images.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. No obvious vascular anomaly is identified on this study.
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of altered signal intensity within the lentiform nuclei bilaterally and cerebral peduncles and ill-defined white matter changes. Such changes may be seen with ADEM/encephalitis.
Published in
MRI Reports
hs/bv/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMublmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzni.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE since 10 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is mild retroplacement of the L1 vertebra over the L2 vertebra.
A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L1-L2 level.
A small posterior disc herniation with peridical osteophytes is seen to indent the thecal sac at the D12-L1 level.
Small posterior disc herniations are seen to indent the thecal sac and cause mild neural foraminal narrowing bilaterally at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
A small left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation is seen to indent the extraforaminal portion of the exiting left L4 nerve root at the L4-L5 level.
There is a postero-central disc protrusion at the L2-L3 level.
There are small right postero-lateral and right far lateral disc herniations causing mild right neural foarminal narrowing at the L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels.
There are far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges on the left side at the L3-L4 level and on the right side at the L4-L5 level.
The facet joints at the L5-S1 level bilaterally and on the left side at the L4-L5 level show hypertrophic degenerative changes. Mild facetal arthropathy is noted at the L2-L3 and L3-L4 levls.
There is ligamentum flavum hypertrophy over the L4-L5 to the L5-S1 levels.
The lumbar intervertebral discs except at the L3-L4 and L5-S1 levels show loss of water content.
The pedicles ot the lumbar vertebrae appear congenitally short in their antero-posterior dimensions.
Schmorls nodes are noted in the dorso-lumbar region. Anterior disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the D12-L1 and L1-L2 levels.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1-S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
12.0 mm at L1-L2
12.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
9.0 mm at L5-S1.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00003
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L1-L2 level.
2. A small posterior disc herniation with peridical osteophytes at the D12-L1 level.
3. Small posterior disc herniations at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
4. A small left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation at the L4-L5 level.
5. A postero-central disc protrusion at the L2-L3 level.
6. Small right postero-lateral and right far lateral disc herniations at the L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels.
7. Hypertrophic facetal arthropathy at the L5-S1 level bilaterally and on the left side at the L4-L5 level.
8. Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy over the L4-L5 to the L5-S1 levels.
9. Congenitally short pedicles of the lumbar vertebrae in their antero-posterior dimensions.
10. Tight canal at the L5-S1 level.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc XyzMublmn / M / 40 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzni.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Lumbo-sacral Spine.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O backache with pain radiating to BLE since 10 years.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the lumbo-sacral spine was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted sagittal images.
5 mm thick T1 Weighted and T2 Weighted axial images.
OBSERVATION :
There is mild retroplacement of the L1 vertebra over the L2 vertebra.
A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes is seen to indent the thecal sac at the L1-L2 level.
A small posterior disc herniation with peridical osteophytes is seen to indent the thecal sac at the D12-L1 level.
Small posterior disc herniations are seen to indent the thecal sac and cause mild neural foraminal narrowing bilaterally at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
A small left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation is seen to indent the extraforaminal portion of the exiting left L4 nerve root at the L4-L5 level.
There is a postero-central disc protrusion at the L2-L3 level.
There are small right postero-lateral and right far lateral disc herniations causing mild right neural foarminal narrowing at the L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels.
There are far lateral (extraforaminal) disc bulges on the left side at the L3-L4 level and on the right side at the L4-L5 level.
The facet joints at the L5-S1 level bilaterally and on the left side at the L4-L5 level show hypertrophic degenerative changes. Mild facetal arthropathy is noted at the L2-L3 and L3-L4 levls.
There is ligamentum flavum hypertrophy over the L4-L5 to the L5-S1 levels.
The lumbar intervertebral discs except at the L3-L4 and L5-S1 levels show loss of water content.
The pedicles ot the lumbar vertebrae appear congenitally short in their antero-posterior dimensions.
Schmorls nodes are noted in the dorso-lumbar region. Anterior disc herniations with peridiscal osteophytes are noted at the D12-L1 and L1-L2 levels.
The lumbar vertebral bodies reveal normal signal intensity. The visualized pre and paravertebral soft tissues are unremarkable.
The conus medullaris terminates at the L1-L2 level and the thecal sac terminates at the S1-S2 level.
The antero-posterior dimensions of the lumbar canal at the level of the intervertebral discs are as follows :
12.0 mm at L1-L2
12.0 mm at L2-L3
14.0 mm at L3-L4
13.0 mm at L4-L5
9.0 mm at L5-S1.
..3/.
- 3 - Scan-00003
IMPRESSION :
The MRI features are suggestive of :
1. A postero-central disc herniation with peridiscal osteophytes at the L1-L2 level.
2. A small posterior disc herniation with peridical osteophytes at the D12-L1 level.
3. Small posterior disc herniations at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
4. A small left far lateral (extraforaminal) disc herniation at the L4-L5 level.
5. A postero-central disc protrusion at the L2-L3 level.
6. Small right postero-lateral and right far lateral disc herniations at the L2-L3 and L3-L4 levels.
7. Hypertrophic facetal arthropathy at the L5-S1 level bilaterally and on the left side at the L4-L5 level.
8. Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy over the L4-L5 to the L5-S1 levels.
9. Congenitally short pedicles of the lumbar vertebrae in their antero-posterior dimensions.
10. Tight canal at the L5-S1 level.
Published in
MRI Reports
ke/hs/rg.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Plmn / F / 27 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures with occipital headaches since 2-3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted and FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. A prominent vascular channel is seen along the left temporal convexity and probably represents a venous angioma. The right posterior cerebral artery is seen to be a continuation of the right posterior communicating artery.
IMPRESSION :
1. Mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
2. A venous angioma along the left temporal convexity.
Date : 00.00.00
Name of the Patient : Abc Xyz Plmn / F / 27 yrs.
Referred by : Dr. Abc Xyzah.
Examination : M.R.I. of the Brain.
CLINICAL PROFILE :
C/O seizures with occipital headaches since 2-3 months.
EXAMINATION :
M.R.I of the brain was performed using the following parameters :
5 mm thick T1 Weighted, proton and T2 Weighted axial images.
3 mm thick T2 Weighted and FLAIR coronal images.
OBSERVATION :
There is no focal area of altered signal intensity in the brain parenchyma.
The hippocampal complex on either side is unremarkable.
Both the lateral, third and the fourth ventricles are normal. There is mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally. The basal cisternal spaces are unremarkable. There is no shift of the midline structures. A prominent vascular channel is seen along the left temporal convexity and probably represents a venous angioma. The right posterior cerebral artery is seen to be a continuation of the right posterior communicating artery.
IMPRESSION :
1. Mild prominence of the cerebral cortical sulci and cerebellar folia bilaterally.
2. A venous angioma along the left temporal convexity.
Published in
MRI Reports