Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Book - General Edition 2022 - Glossary - Detailed Index
A
Aaron
202
Abdelaziz
165
abdominal
20
ablative
142
Accenture
212
ACI
28
ACL
200
ACM
238
ACR
103
activation
80, 96
AdaBoost
65, 66
adaptive
28, 236
addiction
210, 233
adhesive
121
adjuvant
22
ADLS
165
adolescents
174
aggregation
64, 92, 98
Agilent
28
aging
206
AiCure
33
Aidoc
254
ailments
30, 111, 113, 119, 120, 122, 176, 177, 182, 184, 237, 243
AKI
226
Akira
29
alcohol
190
Alex
165
Alexa
2, 147, 229, 238
Alexander
167
algebra
77, 91
algorithm
2, 5–7, 9, 11, 12, 16, 18–22, 26–30, 32–34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44–46, 48–52, 56, 57, 59–62, 64, 65, 71, 75–77, 82–85, 87, 90, 91, 93–98, 101–3, 109–12, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 135, 137, 138, 140, 141, 143, 146, 150–55, 159–61, 163–66, 171–81, 183, 187, 190–92, 195, 200, 202, 206–11, 225–28, 230, 235, 236, 238, 239, 242, 243, 245, 248, 254, 257
Alibaba
229
aligner
194
Allen
19
allergies
107, 184
Allina
179
Alphabet
121, 187, 225
AlphaFold
226
AlphaGo
226
AlphaZero
226
ALS
223
Al-Siddiq
121
Amazon
2, 78, 147, 229, 238, 239, 265
America
17, 134, 137, 164, 166, 178, 227, 253
Ames
199
Amplitude
5, 6
analgesia
166
anastomosis
159, 161
anatomical
109, 134, 161, 189, 197
Andhra
219
Andover
28
android
86, 88, 164
anesthesia
163–67
anesthesiology
37, 163–68
anesthetic
164–66
anesthetist
165, 166
anesthetized
163, 164
Angela
5
angiograms
28
ANI
166
ANN
11, 42, 43, 71–76, 159, 160, 163, 191, 193, 194
annotated
150, 152, 156
anomalies
11, 151, 182, 218, 254, 256
anonymized
101, 112, 150, 227, 239
anthropological
190
antibiotic
16
anticoagulants
139
antihypertensive
51
antiviral
252
anxiety
174
aortic
160
apex
193
aphthous
190
API
177, 228, 238, 241
apical
191, 193
apnea
249
Apollo
177, 230, 235
app
29–34, 88, 111, 122, 131, 132, 171, 172, 186, 187, 194, 198, 199, 208, 226, 229, 233, 236, 240, 241, 256
appendectomy
166
appetite
34
apple
12, 31, 59, 171, 240, 241, 265
Aprikian
37
architecture
76, 103, 164, 171
archive
151
arm
154, 159
Armonk
197
aroma
7
arrhythmias
218, 243
artery
180, 181, 249
Arterys
136, 140, 178, 179
arthroplasty
199
Arthur
42, 116
ASA
164
Asia
134, 135, 149, 169
asynchronous
89
Atari
226
ATL
28
Atlas
19, 150
Atlases
96
Atomwise
32, 252
atrial
12, 178, 218, 243
attributes
54, 55, 57
AUC
85
auditory
231
augmented
18, 27–29, 40, 108–10, 113, 154, 156, 161, 162, 166, 167, 180, 207, 243, 261
Aumuller
141
Australia
135, 177, 219, 255
autism
197
autoencoders
77
autonomous
50, 160, 161, 197, 230, 260
autopilot
2
auto-tagging
78
AVaaS
248
AWS
239
Axel
198
axon
67, 68
Azati
208
Azure
166, 235–37
B
Babylon
31, 111
backpropagation
52, 74
bacteria
29, 127, 131
Badylak
199
bagging
64, 67
bag-of-words
159
Baidu
39, 229–31
Barack
250
Bayes
59
Bayesian
45, 96
Baylor
167
Becker
137
Beijing
31, 111, 231
Benevolent
183
Beth
170
BGI
242
bias
14, 21, 34, 37, 40, 94, 102, 110
binary
53, 54, 56, 57, 73, 74
bioactive
253
biobanks
152, 162
biochemical
69, 185, 195
Bioengineering
171
Bioethics
114, 115
bioinformatics
231
bio-inspired
159
biology
11, 48, 61, 62, 67, 69, 71, 124, 126, 127, 129, 231, 234, 253, 254
biomarkers
145, 154, 155, 170, 199, 240, 255
biomechanics
197
biomedical
31, 177
biometric
121
BioMind
31, 111
biophysics
137
biopsy
155, 158, 191
biosciences
254
biotechnology
127, 128, 130, 132, 133, 177, 222, 225, 231, 236
Biotricity
121
bipolar
33, 171
BIS
163, 164
Bispectral
163
bitewings
194
bits
93, 132, 138
blackboard
6
bladder
160
bleeding
203
blindness
30, 202, 203, 237
blockchain
121, 227, 266
blood
15, 29, 51, 109, 120, 126, 127, 136, 156, 161, 178, 179, 203, 240, 242, 249, 253
blood-glucose
126, 127
bloodstream
167
BMI
20
board-certified
111, 153
Boeing
2
Boltzmann
77
bone
79, 138, 140, 141, 166, 190, 192, 197, 198, 200
boosting
36, 65–67, 89, 90, 94, 120, 134, 139, 261
bootstrap
64
Boston
16
bot
35, 108, 110, 120, 172, 211, 212, 218, 235, 237, 238
Bra
229
brain
3, 7, 8, 11, 19, 31, 43, 67–71, 86, 135, 143, 158, 163, 170, 226, 229, 231, 256, 261
brainwave
173
Brazil
177
Brigham
140
British
35, 226
burgers
126
burnout
16, 20, 31
butter
48
button
184
BWH
140
C
CaaS
248
Cache
67
CAD
137, 151, 190, 192, 193
CAE
166
café
7
caffeine
55
CAGR
149
cake
214
calculus
91
calibrate
142
Calico
121, 225
California
31, 199
calories
240
Cambridge
37
Canadian
18, 134, 137, 180, 256
canal
193, 200
cancer
18, 19, 29–31, 37, 52, 93, 105, 120, 129, 132, 135, 138, 140, 148, 150, 153–55, 159, 173, 186, 187, 190, 194, 197, 210, 217, 223, 227, 228, 242, 253, 256
capsule
74, 159
carbon
116
carcinoma
153
cardiac
28, 105, 136, 139, 167, 176, 178–81, 248, 249
Cardio
136
CardioArm
159
cardiologists
12, 126, 176, 178–80, 235
cardiology
18, 20, 28, 30, 135, 176–78, 180, 181, 248
cardiopulmonary
156
caregivers
31
Carekit
241
CareSage
249
caries
191, 192, 194, 195
cartilage
198
cast
120
CatBoost
90
catheter
145, 176
CBIR
186
CDBN
77
CDC
218, 235
CDS
176
CDSS
192, 217
cells
3, 19, 29, 67–71, 96, 122, 153, 155
cellular
150, 152
CEO
121, 172, 229
cepstral
5
CERN
89
Cerner
239
CGM
240
chatbots
44, 81, 174, 211, 212, 218, 219, 235, 255
cHealthcare
13, 17, 18
cherry
214
Chess
226
chest
37, 78, 79, 136, 139, 141, 245, 255, 256
child
61, 131, 193, 218, 236, 239
China
31, 111, 136, 137, 150, 212, 229, 230, 242, 253
Christopher
199
chronic
29, 33, 52, 114, 118, 132, 148, 166, 192, 206, 261
CIOs
101–3
Clara
103, 242, 243
Clarke
116
classifiers
65, 90
CLI
66
Climate
4, 148
clinic
14, 28, 34, 136, 171, 181, 228, 241
clinical
16–20, 22, 23, 26–29, 35, 39, 99, 102, 105, 109–11, 121, 134–36, 140, 144, 148, 150, 151, 153, 156, 160–62, 167, 174, 176, 177, 180, 181, 185, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 198, 199, 210, 217–21, 223, 234, 239, 248, 254, 261, 266
clinicians
23, 99, 106, 109, 111, 138, 171, 180, 181, 218, 219, 228, 235, 245
closed-loop
164
cloud-based
136, 154, 156, 184, 194, 195, 234, 236, 239
CNN
77, 78, 96, 144, 155, 179, 194, 203, 236
code
2, 3, 42, 86, 87, 90, 102, 112, 170, 238
codebook
62
Cogito
32
cognitive
5, 9, 16, 20, 23, 26, 28, 118, 158, 167, 171, 172, 197
colon
120
colorectal
159
COMPAS
94
computation
3, 44, 66, 67, 75, 77, 88, 91, 98, 104, 121, 135, 138, 139, 143, 145, 156, 170, 174, 231, 234
computer-aided
137, 149, 151, 170, 190
computer-assisted
137, 200
cone-beam
191
COPD
135, 139
core
80, 90, 201, 229, 230
Corindus
145
coronary
139, 180, 253
coronavirus
156
CorPath
145
Cortana
124
cortex
78, 190
Corvista
180
cosmetic
194
covariance
55
COVID
34
CPU
86, 88
craniofacial
191, 194
crowns
190
cryptography
227
CSS
235, 236
CTM
223
Curexo
200
Cyberball
171
Cyberknife
159
Cython
89
D
database
2, 16–18, 28, 32, 33, 44, 74, 103, 112, 121, 122, 131, 143, 149, 150, 152, 156, 162, 177, 178, 180, 183, 187, 190, 195, 197, 199, 201, 220, 221, 247–49, 256
dataset
2, 37, 48, 57, 60, 64, 82, 83, 85, 101, 104, 113, 151, 152, 156, 179, 189, 210, 212, 243
DaVinci
37
DBM
77
DBN
77
DCNN
165
Deaconess
170
de-anonymized
102
debugging
90
decay
192
Deepmind
121, 225–28
degeneration
203, 226, 230
dementia
255
dendrites
67, 68
de-noising
77
dentist
189–96
dentofacial
195
dermatology
5, 78, 107, 186–88
DermEngine’s
186
dermoscopy
105
descent
66, 73
Dexcom
240
DGX
242
diabetes
30, 132, 197, 202, 203, 225, 226, 230
diagnosis
8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17–20, 22, 23, 26, 28–31, 34, 37, 40, 44, 78, 91, 95, 99, 106–11, 113, 118–22, 134, 135, 137, 140–49, 151–60, 169, 170, 172, 173, 175–82, 186–93, 195–98, 200, 202–4, 206, 209, 210, 217, 220, 222, 226, 227, 231, 238, 246–49, 253–56
diagnosticians
137, 152
diet
124–33, 190, 193
disease
11, 18, 20, 28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 37, 52, 58, 93, 95, 99, 105, 106, 109, 114, 119, 121, 125, 128–30, 132, 135, 139, 148, 149, 151, 152, 155, 173, 177–82, 184, 186, 190, 192, 193, 195, 198, 199, 202, 203, 206, 210, 217, 219, 222, 223, 225–28, 230, 231, 236, 237, 244, 253, 255, 257, 261
DNA
48, 129–31, 237
DoA
163, 164
Doc
121
doctor-in-your-pocket
29
doctor-patient
17, 20, 110, 201
doctor-to-patient
252
Domingos
262
Doraiswamy
169
dosage
51, 135, 166, 238
double-edged
22
downsampling
80
DreamMapper
249
drones
22
DuerOS
229, 230
Duke
169, 179
Durkheim
232
dye
29
dysplasia
198, 200
E
eBay
35
Ebola
32, 252
ECG
9, 12, 28, 29, 31, 151, 178, 218, 240
echocardiograms
176, 179
ecommerce
3
ECR
134
Edison
244
edtronic’s
120
EEG
151, 163, 164, 173
eggs
124
EHR
9, 15, 16, 29, 95, 105, 109, 112, 156, 159, 160, 165, 180, 197, 220, 238
Eindhoven
27
ejection
179
electrocardiography
138, 176, 180
electroencephalogram
163, 173
Eliezer
258
Elon
38
embedded
88, 163, 254
embryo
255
empathy
7, 8, 20, 110, 201
EMR
138, 241
endemic
161
endocrine
118
endodontic
193, 196
endoscopic
159–61
endotracheal
245
end-to-end
236
Enlitic
135, 136, 140
ensemble
64, 65
envelope
8
epidemic
182, 183, 185, 232, 252
epidemiological
193
epidural
165
epilepsy
184
EPM
221, 222
Ergonomics
158
Eric
126, 187
Erica
16
ether
150
ethics
8, 36, 114, 138, 146, 150, 201, 227
etiology
190
Euclidean
60
Europe
101, 134, 136, 137, 169
evidence-based
122, 127, 156, 166, 180, 217
Evidentiae
195
Explorys
220–22
extremity
136
eye
13, 21, 30, 107, 109, 150, 167, 177, 178, 181, 191, 202, 203, 226–28, 231, 235, 237, 254
eyebrows
74
F
Facebook
2, 39, 78, 89, 147, 232, 233
face-tagging
147
face-to-face
14, 142, 172, 235
FDA-approved
19, 184
feature-based
203
features
2, 5, 20, 22, 48, 57, 60, 63, 64, 67, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 86, 92, 94, 131, 135, 151, 152, 154, 164, 187, 220, 235, 248, 257
federated
98, 100, 105
feed-forward
73, 77, 164
FeTS
105
fetus
180, 255
fiber-optic
149
fibrillation
12, 178, 218, 243
Fish
230
Fitbit
243
flag
112, 207, 208
flowchart
47, 55, 61, 82, 84
fluoroscopy
143
FNN
77
foramen
191, 193
Forbes
162
forensic
193
forest
64, 65, 87, 236
framework
23, 32, 36, 78, 88, 89, 96, 103–6, 175, 221, 235, 237, 241
Framingham
20
France
105, 160, 253
Francisco
135, 136, 179, 199
Frankenstein
37
fraudulent
206–9
Fronteo
254
fundamental
38, 46, 110, 116, 139, 209
fundus
230
fusion
199
fuzzy
164
G
gall
160
gaming
171, 243
gaps
13, 68, 222
GAs
61, 62
gastric
155
gastritis
155
Gated
77
Gaussian
55, 59
gaze
167, 252
GBM
89
gear
242
gene
11, 19, 130, 131, 154, 183, 190
genetic
18, 29, 33, 48, 61, 130, 157, 170, 186, 190, 192, 194, 261
genito-urinary
155
genome
11, 16, 18, 19, 33, 44, 118, 130, 150–52, 157, 162, 199, 226, 234, 236, 242, 243, 253, 254
genotype-phenotype
18
Geras
255
German
81, 208, 255
glaucoma
226, 230
GlaxoSmithKline
182
Gleason
155
glucometers
12, 15
glucose
126, 127, 240, 242
glycemic
126, 127
Google
2, 12, 39, 78, 86, 87, 96, 98, 118, 121, 152, 153, 171, 178, 187, 202, 203, 225–29, 265
GPS-like
162
GPU
73, 86, 88, 90, 91, 242, 243
gradient
52, 62, 66, 67, 73, 89, 90, 99
grapefruit
126
Graphical
60, 63
graphics
73
graphs
53, 88, 92, 179
gray
38
GRU
77
grunt
137
GRX
145
Guangdong
230
guidelines
129, 177, 180
guidewires
145
gut
8, 126, 127, 131
gynecology
38
H
Hadoop
66
HALO
155, 156
handoff
16
handover
148
Hannun
12
hardware
4, 8, 44, 104, 156, 166, 243
Harvard
29, 39, 172, 174
harvest
242
Hawking
38
HCI
81
Healthineers
145, 179
HealthKit
241
HealthLake
239
heart
7, 12, 15, 28, 30, 31, 55, 79, 128, 129, 132, 139, 177–81, 218, 243, 249, 253
heartbeats
243
HeartBit
218
Hebbian
62
Hegde
152
height
79, 80
hematologists
108
Hematology
108
hemorrhage
142, 256
hepatic
144, 156
Hetherington
165
hierarchy
164
hip
198–200
HIPAA
101, 227, 236, 239
histology
105, 155, 256
histopathology
29, 107, 108, 152
history-taking
238
HITRUST
236
holographic
166
Hololens
166, 236
horizon
151, 206
hormonal
155
hospice
115
hospital
5, 14, 16, 23, 26, 28, 31, 33, 34, 101, 105, 107, 108, 111, 136, 138, 140, 141, 162, 177, 180, 184, 207–10, 218, 219, 221, 223, 226, 227, 230, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241, 244, 245, 247, 249, 253
hospitalizations
105
hospitalized
34
hotline
175
hotspots
219, 222
Huawei
229
Hugh
115
Hunter
183
Huron’s
151
hybrid
31, 149, 207
hyperparameters
84, 85
hyperplane
63, 64
hypertension
180
hypotheses
151, 152, 184
I
IBM
12, 28, 29, 33, 39, 120, 125, 137, 173, 174, 179, 197, 216–24
ICU
105, 167
idiosyncrasies
238
iHealthcare
13, 18
Illinois
171
Illumeo
248
images
6, 11, 19, 26, 28–30, 42–44, 49, 71, 73, 74, 78–81, 88, 105, 108, 135, 136, 140–44, 147, 149–53, 155–57, 159–62, 165, 170, 178–81, 186, 187, 191, 194, 198, 200, 202, 203, 227, 236, 237, 242, 247, 248, 254, 256
immune
192, 236
immunity
131
immunohistochemistry
149
immunotherapy
242
implant
190–92, 200
implementation
21, 23, 26, 29, 38, 40, 71, 77, 87, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 99, 102, 104, 107, 110–13, 133, 137, 140, 147, 148, 153, 156, 162, 173, 181, 185, 189, 209, 212, 222, 254
import
241
inception
88, 253
index
20, 151, 163, 166, 264
India
120, 136, 137, 141, 177, 219, 235
Indica
155, 156
induction
57, 59
infancy
140
infection
16, 29, 32, 34, 159, 161, 167, 252
infiltrates
248
inflammatory
155
informatics
134, 137, 266
infrared
200, 246
injuries
38, 167, 199, 226
inlays
190
InnerEye
236, 237
Insilico
253
Instacart
88
Instagram
172
IntelliSpace
248
interneuron
68
intervention
7, 12, 22, 23, 32, 108, 109, 119, 120, 142–45, 157, 160, 161, 167, 171, 180, 181, 192, 199, 207, 208, 210, 219
intervertebral
140
intestinal
161
Intouch
184
intra-operative
158, 159, 161
intraoral
191
intubation
165, 167
Iodine
241
IOL
202
iOS
86, 88, 164, 240, 241
IoT
44, 218, 229
IPython
91
iQiyi
230
Ireland-based
253
iris
74, 237
ischemia
28
I-SNAKE
159
Israel
170, 254
iteration
45, 50, 52, 92, 99, 240
IVF
255
IVR
5
J
Jackie
183
JACS
184
Japan
169, 226, 254
Java
66, 86
John
28
Johnson
182, 225
joint
151, 191, 197, 198, 200
Jose
166
Josh
167
JPC
151
Julia
66
JVM
66
K
Kaia
255
Kenneth
198
KenSci
237
Kenya
179
Keras
88, 90
kernel
64
Ketogenic
124
kidney
226
Kinect
236
k-means
48, 87
k-nearest
49, 50, 60, 62
knee
198–200, 206
Korea
9, 134, 169, 255
Kusunose
179
L
label
46, 48, 49, 56, 60, 65, 84, 94, 129, 227
laboratory
27, 148, 150, 151, 159, 180, 202
Lagotto
152, 153
Larry
118
Laryngoscopy
165
layer
64, 69, 71–81, 184
layer-wise
96
LDA
55
leaf
55–57
ledger
103
lens
150
lentigo
187
lesion
29, 187, 190, 198
ligaments
140
LightGBM
90
Lindbergh
160
Linea
230
LinearDesign
230
Linux
86
lipoma
187
Lisa
5
Log
32, 76, 84, 233
logic
6–9, 11, 26, 35, 93, 107, 109, 110, 164
logistic
45, 53–55
London
35, 162, 198, 226, 227
LRP
96
LSTMs
96
Lua
89
Ludmerer
14
lumbar
166, 198, 199
lung
79, 120, 135, 138, 140, 141, 245, 248, 253
Lunit
255
LVQ
62, 63
lymph
153
lymphoedema
161
LYNA
153
M
Maastricht
27
macular
203, 226, 230
MAE
85
magazine
162
malpractice
17, 38, 165
mammograms
135, 139
mania
33, 171, 173
Martin
155
mask
52, 249
Massachusetts
16, 28, 37, 140
mathematics
3, 8, 12, 37, 42, 44, 52, 64, 73, 87, 90, 93
matplotlib
91, 92
matrix
15, 17, 73, 78–80, 87, 91
maxillary
192
maxillofacial
191, 196
Mayo
181, 228
McKinsey
19, 212
McSleepy
37
Mediktor
255
Medisafe
241
Medopad
252
Medtronic
163
melanoma
105, 187
Melloddy
106
Merck
182
Mercy
220
metabolomic
130, 131
metadata
112, 153, 156, 171, 172, 243
metastases
138, 153, 228
MFDS
255
MGH
140
MICA
178
Michael
37
Michalski
140
Michiel
172
microarrays
149, 155
microbiome
126, 127, 129, 131
micro-bot
159
Micromedex
217
micrometastases
153
microscope
29, 107, 149, 150, 153, 154, 161
Microsoft
89, 165, 166, 177, 234–37
microsurgery
27, 161
migraines
120
mindLAMP
170
Minneapolis
179
misdiagnosis
17
mitotic
155
ML-based
36
MLP
77
MNIST
88
model
2, 4, 9, 12, 17, 30, 36, 37, 39, 44–46, 49, 51, 52, 54–56, 59, 62–68, 71, 75–77, 81, 83–85, 87, 88, 90, 92–99, 101–13, 144–46, 149, 155, 159, 161, 166, 182, 193, 196, 197, 199, 203, 220, 229, 232, 238, 239, 242, 243
Moitto
95
molars
192
molecular
19, 32, 149, 155, 157, 260
moles
29
Molly
33
Montreal
37
Moorfields
226, 227
Morgan
216
Morpheo
31
Moshe
137
MRCGP
111
MRI
19, 28, 101, 107, 113, 119, 134–36, 140, 142, 143, 151, 173, 191, 198, 227, 244, 246, 256, 257
mRNA
230
MSE
85
Multi-layer
77
multiplication
80
Mumbai-based
256
Murali
169
muscles
34, 70, 179, 197, 199
music
44
Musk
38
mutation
33, 61, 226
MuZero
226
myeloma
105
MyRecovery
198, 199
N
Nagpal
155
Naïve-Bayes
50, 59
NASA
89
navigation
2, 50, 145, 161, 200, 236
NCCC
177
N-dimensional
63
near-human
202
neighbors
49, 50, 60, 62
neoplasm
118, 141, 155
nerve
68–71
Netflix
2, 88
Netherlands
33, 161, 187
neural
3, 11, 26, 29, 42, 43, 45, 49, 58, 59, 67–73, 75–79, 86, 88, 91, 96, 138, 144, 154, 155, 159, 160, 163, 165–67, 178, 179, 190–94, 203, 226, 236
neurocognitive
169, 171
neurodegenerative
18
neuroimaging
170, 174
neurology
31, 248
Neuromedical
29
neuromuscular
164
neurons
3, 67–71, 73, 75, 76, 80, 96
neuroplasticity
138
neuroscience
42
neurosurgical
158
neurovascular
199
NIH
18
Nikon
225
NIMH
169
NLP
12, 81–83, 89, 150, 159, 174, 180, 181
Nociception
166
node
3, 55–58, 68, 71–74, 76, 98, 153
nodule
138, 140–42, 245, 248, 255
North
134
Northwestern
179
Nottingham
30
nucleus
242
Numba
89
Numpy
87, 88, 90, 91
Nuritas
253
nurse
20, 33, 163, 226, 235
nutrients
130
nutrigenomic
130
nutrition
124, 126–33
nuts
126
Nvidia
103, 140, 230, 242, 243
O
Obama
250
obesity
164
OCTO
156
ocular
230
Oculus
166
odometry
161
odontology
193
OECD
206, 209
Offender
94
Ohio
220
oncology
105, 120, 154, 155, 248, 256
one-size-fits-all
18
onlays
190
opaque
93
open-source
67, 86–90, 105, 170, 231, 242
operator-dependent
245
ophthalmology
78, 202, 203, 227, 231
optical
154, 203
optometrists
202, 227
Optos
225
oral
74, 189–91, 194
Orange
239
Oregon
230
organ
152, 161, 246
organism
62
orthodontic
191, 193, 196
orthopedic
78, 197–201, 248
Orthy
194
osteoarthritis
197, 198
outliers
55
output
3, 7, 46, 51, 53, 54, 56, 57, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71–74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 93, 96, 248
over-adaptation
58
overfitting
52, 75
overlay
154, 187
Owkin
103, 253
oxalate
128
Oxford
28
oximeters
12, 15
oxygen
240
P
Pacific
149
PACS
135, 138
PaddlePaddle
231
Paleo
124
Pandas
91, 92
pandemic
15, 34, 37, 52, 118, 119, 136, 156, 169, 174, 220, 235, 240
Pandora's
16, 35
panoramic
192
Parallelization
67
parameter
6, 20, 28, 45, 84, 85, 99, 103, 119, 163, 193, 195, 255
parenchyma
141
parking
35
Parsa
111
pathology
11, 19, 29, 78, 107, 138, 139, 148–57, 170, 189, 198, 200, 253, 255, 256
pathway
45, 69, 138, 154, 197
Patrick
194
Paul
23
pediatric
137, 193
Pedro
262
peer-to-peer
89, 98
Peninsula
217
Pennsylvania
209
peptides
242, 253
perceptron
77
periodontal
192
periodontics
192
periodontitis
192
PET
113
Peter
177
pharmacogenomics
183
pharmacology
12, 106, 108, 114, 139, 165, 166, 182–85, 222, 223, 225, 253, 254, 261
PhD
16
phenotyping
16, 170
PHI
239
Philips
248, 249
phonics
6
photosynthesis
187
physician-patient
15
physiology
15, 104, 129, 131, 164, 180
Pickhardt
20
PillCam
159
pilots
36
pitfalls
35
pixel
79, 80, 137, 154
plant-based
129
Plastic
108
platform
19, 86, 88, 103, 131, 141, 162, 165, 166, 174, 177, 180, 208–10, 218, 220, 222, 225, 229–31, 233, 237, 239, 241–43
pneumonia
245, 248
Pocket
31
point-of-care
180
polynomial
51–53, 76
polypharmacology
252
portal
219, 241, 248, 249
Portugal-based
254
postgraduate
166
postoperative
158–61, 166, 167, 198, 199
post-procedure
119, 160
post-processing
57
posture
246
potency
252
Pradesh
219
precision
12, 18, 21, 27, 33, 37, 145, 154, 173, 195, 198, 199, 234, 243, 261
preclinical
31
Predible
141
pregnancies
241
premolars
190, 192, 193
preoperative
159–61, 164, 165
prescription
33, 34, 111, 112, 121, 122, 169, 184, 238, 241
privacy-enhancing
113
privacy-preserving
101
PRMC
217
Prognica
256
Prognos
210
prostate
154, 155
prosthesis
190, 200
prosthodontics
192
protein
106, 121, 154, 223, 226
proteomes
18, 130
protocols
107, 182, 192, 193
prototype
62, 160
Proximie
162
psychiatry
169–75
psychology
42, 55, 172, 234
psychosis
173, 174
psychotherapy
169, 172
Publiek
33
pulmonary
180, 248
pulmonology
248
pulse
15
PUMA
159
puncture
166
pylori
155
python
66, 86–92
PyTorch
89
Q
qER
256
qQuant
257
Qualcomm
229
quantification
136, 257
Quantization
62
quell
182
questionnaire
175, 192
queues
211
Qure
256
qXR
256
R
Radcliffe
28
radiation
135, 145, 159, 246
radiograph
29, 39, 78, 111, 189, 191, 192, 199, 200, 242, 256
radio-imaging
134
radiologist
19, 22, 31, 39, 103, 111, 134–47, 178, 198, 245, 247, 248, 254, 266
radiology
11, 19, 22, 28, 39, 78, 108, 109, 118, 134–43, 147, 157, 159, 170, 173, 189, 191, 196, 236, 237, 242, 245, 255
radiomics
137, 236
radiosurgery
159
radiotherapy
228, 236
RADLogics
136, 137, 141
randomized
128
RCGP
111
RCNN
77
readmission
199, 210
real-time
14, 15, 19, 28, 33, 98, 101, 119, 141, 153, 154, 159, 162, 171, 174, 218, 239, 241
real-world
3, 36, 42, 48, 58, 62, 74, 195, 220
recipes
125, 131, 132
recoil
141
rectal
120
recurrent
77, 190
recursive
57, 77
regression
29, 45, 50–55, 60, 65, 67, 87
reinforcement
47, 49, 50, 89, 214, 226
rejuvenate
132
ResNet
88
respiratory
165, 220, 253
Respironics
249
retina
30, 178, 202, 203, 227, 253
retinopathy
30, 202, 203, 225, 226, 230
retrofit
134, 154
retrospective
12, 37
RGB
79
RHD
179
rhetoric
9, 26
rheumatic
179
rhythms
243
ribs
79
Riccardo
95
Richard
5
Rima
179
ripples
253
RIS
135
RNN
77
Roberts
37
Robin
229
Robodoc
199, 200
robot
2, 5, 7, 25–27, 35, 37, 38, 107, 110, 113, 158–61, 199, 231
robotaxi
230
robotic
3, 12, 19, 26, 27, 37, 39, 50, 107, 111, 118, 145, 149, 158–61, 166, 191, 197, 199, 200, 225
Rochester
230
Rosa
199
RPA
111, 112
RSNA
134
Russia
82, 136, 253
Rutgers
23
S
SaaS
227
Samsung
12
Samuel
42
SBRT
159
Scala
66
schizophrenia
173
Schmidt
187
scikit-learn
87, 90
SciPy
87, 90, 91
Scotland-based
253
screws
199, 200
Scripps
243
SDAE
77
SDK
241, 242
Seattle
28, 231
self-driving
2, 229, 230, 243
self-organizing
62, 77
semi-automated
26
semi-quantitative
179
semi-supervised
49
Sensely
33
sensors
170, 178, 195, 239–41, 246, 249
sensory
7, 68, 69, 121
sentient
8
sentiment
44, 83
SEO
227
sequencing
242
server
44, 98, 99, 101, 104, 140, 230
sevoflurane
164
Shalbaf
163
Shamai
155
SharePoint
237
Shogi
226
Siemens
141, 145, 179, 246, 247
Sieve
28
SIIM
134
silicon
116, 136, 197, 231
silos
23, 234
SimSTAT
166
simulation
7, 8, 50, 62, 71, 153, 166, 191
Singapore-based
254
sinusitis
192
Siri
2, 124, 229
Sjogren
192
skin
5, 29, 186, 187, 256
skincare
186, 187
SkinVision
29, 187
sklearn
87
skull
256
SLAM
161
slang
238
Sloan
217
Snapdragon
229
software-as-a-service
227
spam
44, 197
spectrum
44, 197
speech
5, 6, 26, 44, 173–75, 231, 232, 235
Speech-to-text
83
spike
126, 127
spikes
126
spin
230
spine
199
spin-off
27
spit
52
split
55, 57, 65
Spritam
184
SqueezeNet
88
SRS
159
stack
77, 90
Stanford
173, 179
statistics
5, 9, 11, 26, 45, 50, 51, 53, 55, 76, 82, 191, 192, 194, 203, 209, 216, 223, 238, 254
Steiner
153
stellar
37, 38
step-by-step
132
Stephen
38
stereotactic
158, 159
stethoscope
26, 110
stimuli
231
stochastic
73
strawberries
126
stump
65
suicide
16, 169, 173, 175, 232, 233
supercomputers
32, 179, 242, 243
superhuman
107, 208, 242, 260
surgeon
26, 27, 38, 39, 119, 141, 158–60, 162, 164, 181, 198, 199, 225
surgery
12, 26, 27, 37–39, 107, 108, 110, 143, 149, 157–67, 190, 191, 197–200, 202, 225, 236
suture
161
SVMs
63, 64, 87
swarm
139, 141
Sweden
200, 255
sword
22, 254
Sylvan
198
symbolic
91
sympathy
110
symptoms
15, 23, 29, 31, 34, 111, 118–20, 159, 160, 170, 173, 182, 189, 195, 203, 218–20, 249, 255
SymPy
91
synapse
68
syndrome
192
syntax
86, 91
T
tablet
74
tag
181, 203, 208
target
46, 47, 49–51, 135, 164, 221, 260
TBNNs
59
teenage
35
teeth
191, 193
teleguidance
160
Teleguided
160
telehealth
15, 119, 184
telesurgery
160
Telugu
219
temperature
121, 253
Temple
209
temporal
159
temporomandibular
191
Tempus
19
Tencent
229
Tensor
86
Tensorflow
86–89, 91, 96
Tesla’s
2
Tess
172, 174
text-to-speech
83
Theano
88, 91
three-dimensional
180
TidalHealth
217
tobacco
190, 210
tomography
135, 138, 139, 143, 180, 203
toolkit
103
tooth
190–93
toothache
192, 193
toothbrush
193
Toronto
29, 180
TPLC
36
TPU
86, 88
transistor
68
trauma
166, 256
treatment
11, 17–20, 23, 27, 29, 31–34, 40, 95, 105–7, 115, 118, 120–22, 142–47, 149, 150, 152, 154–61, 169–75, 177, 180, 182, 183, 186, 187, 189–94, 196–99, 206, 208–11, 217–23, 227, 228, 236, 238, 242–44, 253, 255, 260
trees
55, 57–59, 65, 89, 90, 96
tremors
27, 158
Triage
136, 256
tRNA
130
tuberculosis
245
tumor
29, 31, 52, 105, 107, 120, 141, 154, 159, 191, 197, 228, 236
Tunnel
16
two-dimensional
51
U
UAE-based
256
Uber
88
UCLH
227
UCSF
199
UK-based
115, 252
UKRI
150
ultrasound
28, 135, 143, 144, 165, 180, 198, 228
umbrella
225
up-to-date
27, 218
urologist
37
USA
16, 18, 19, 23, 160, 163, 170, 179, 210, 252
USG
135, 165
U-shaped
52
uterus
255
utopia
18
V
vaccine
156, 230, 233
validation
36, 37, 103, 105, 112, 136, 146, 156, 173, 175, 176
variable
46–55, 57, 59, 60, 63, 71–73, 76, 107, 109, 121, 144, 163, 164
vascular
145, 248
vector
50, 58, 62–64
vegetable
126
venous
167
ventilation
164, 245
ventricle
136, 179
Verily
121, 178, 225
Vermont
172
vetting
35
VGG
88
video
31, 48, 78, 81, 108, 160, 172, 174, 226–28, 230, 232
Vinci
26, 159
viral
226, 230
virus
32, 121, 156, 226, 252
voice
5, 6, 12, 32, 33, 43, 81, 125, 132, 197, 229, 230, 235
voice-activated
229
VoxelCloud
253
W
Waikato
165
Walgreens
235
Watson
29, 33, 120, 137, 173, 179, 197, 216–24
wave
5, 6, 88, 136, 178, 231, 243
waveforms
166
wearable
12, 15, 31, 119, 121, 166, 178, 218, 234, 243, 252–54
weave
226
webcam
33, 122
web-crawling
27
weight
51–53, 61, 65, 66, 71–74, 90, 96, 132, 185
Weissler
181
Weizmann
126
WEKA
165
Whittall
115
Wi-Fi
122
Windows
86
winner-take-all
62
Woebot
172, 174
workflow
21, 22, 84, 98, 100, 122, 134, 135, 138, 141, 144, 148, 149, 154, 157–59, 167, 173, 179, 184, 185, 195, 212, 219, 242, 243
workstation
37
wrapper
89
wrist
158, 198
WSI
149, 151, 152, 154, 155
X
XAI
93–97
x-dimensions
52
XGBoost
66, 90, 242
Xiadou
230
Xiaomi
229
x-ray
9, 28, 79, 107, 112, 113, 134–36, 138, 140–43, 194, 195, 227, 244–46, 255, 256
XWorld
231
Y
Yan
214
Yanhong
229
yat-sen
230
YouTube
46, 48
Yudkowsky
258
y-value
52
Z
Zebra
19
Zeus
159
ZhongAn
212
Zocdoc
88
Zorgprisma
33
Zuckerberg
204